Alternarian.

Brit.

/ˌɔːltəˈnɛːrɪə/,

/ˌɒltəˈnɛːrɪə/, U.S.

/ˌɔltərˈnɛriə/,

/ˌɑltərˈnɛriə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Alternaria.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Alternaria ( C. G. Nees von Esenbeck Das System der Pilze u. Schwämme (1816) 72) < classical Latin alternus altern adj. + -āria -ary suffix¹; compare -a suffix¹.

A genus of hyphomycetous fungi which cause various plant diseases; (also alternaria) a fungus of this genus. Frequently attributive: designating a disease caused by such a fungus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants

bunt1800

Sclerotium1813

Alternaria1834

oidium1836

Septoria1836

conk1851

Rhizopus1854

snow-mould1855

vine-mildew1855

vine-fungus1857

bramble-brand1867

Microsphaera1871

wood-fungus1876

sphacelia1879

blue mould1882

orange fungus1882

cluster-cup1883

hop-mildew1883

powdery mildew1886

cladosporium1887

shot-hole fungus1897

verdet1897

wound-fungus1897

fusarium1907

verticillium1916

rhynchosporium1918

coral-spot1923

blind-seed fungus1939

sclerotinia1950

the world > plants > disease or injury > [adjective] > of or having fungal disease

rustyc1503

smutty1597

smutched1620

slaina1642

smutty1667

sooty1697

rusted1763

spurred1763

smutted1766

leaf spot1846

fly-speck1855

ergotized1860

tagged1892

mummied1893

mummified1895

conky1905

rhynchosporium1918

Alternaria1924

Sigatoka1925

pasmo1926

sclerotinia1926

oak wilt1942

silver-leaf1946

wildfire1971

1834 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 4 286 Genus 201. Alternaria.

1899 G. Massee Text-bk. Plant Dis. 110 The dead heart-leaves are often more or less covered with greenish-brown velvety patches consisting of Alternaria..spores.

1914 Jrnl. Agric. Res. 1 475 Helminthosporiums, Alternarias, Cladosporiums, and Fusariums were obtained.

1924 Jrnl. Agric. Res. 29 421 Alternaria leafspot has a very wide distribution, both here and abroad.

1953 F. T. Brooks Plant Dis. (ed. 2) xx. 389 Alternaria citri..Alternaria rot of citrus.

1986 Power Farming Oct. 22/3 An early dose of fungicide is applied to the rape if alternaria is considered a threat.

2001 M. R. Adams & M. J. R. Nout Fermentation & Food Safety v. 111/2 Isolates of Alternaria have been reported as part of the mold flora of some cheeses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alternaria
释义	Alternarian. Brit. /ˌɔːltəˈnɛːrɪə/, /ˌɒltəˈnɛːrɪə/, U.S. /ˌɔltərˈnɛriə/, /ˌɑltərˈnɛriə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Alternaria. Etymology: < scientific Latin Alternaria ( C. G. Nees von Esenbeck Das System der Pilze u. Schwämme (1816) 72) < classical Latin alternus altern adj. + -āria -ary suffix¹; compare -a suffix¹. A genus of hyphomycetous fungi which cause various plant diseases; (also alternaria) a fungus of this genus. Frequently attributive: designating a disease caused by such a fungus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants bunt1800 Sclerotium1813 Alternaria1834 oidium1836 Septoria1836 conk1851 Rhizopus1854 snow-mould1855 vine-mildew1855 vine-fungus1857 bramble-brand1867 Microsphaera1871 wood-fungus1876 sphacelia1879 blue mould1882 orange fungus1882 cluster-cup1883 hop-mildew1883 powdery mildew1886 cladosporium1887 shot-hole fungus1897 verdet1897 wound-fungus1897 fusarium1907 verticillium1916 rhynchosporium1918 coral-spot1923 blind-seed fungus1939 sclerotinia1950 the world > plants > disease or injury > [adjective] > of or having fungal disease rustyc1503 smutty1597 smutched1620 slaina1642 smutty1667 sooty1697 rusted1763 spurred1763 smutted1766 leaf spot1846 fly-speck1855 ergotized1860 tagged1892 mummied1893 mummified1895 conky1905 rhynchosporium1918 Alternaria1924 Sigatoka1925 pasmo1926 sclerotinia1926 oak wilt1942 silver-leaf1946 wildfire1971 1834 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 4 286 Genus 201. Alternaria. 1899 G. Massee Text-bk. Plant Dis. 110 The dead heart-leaves are often more or less covered with greenish-brown velvety patches consisting of Alternaria..spores. 1914 Jrnl. Agric. Res. 1 475 Helminthosporiums, Alternarias, Cladosporiums, and Fusariums were obtained. 1924 Jrnl. Agric. Res. 29 421 Alternaria leafspot has a very wide distribution, both here and abroad. 1953 F. T. Brooks Plant Dis. (ed. 2) xx. 389 Alternaria citri..Alternaria rot of citrus. 1986 Power Farming Oct. 22/3 An early dose of fungicide is applied to the rape if alternaria is considered a threat. 2001 M. R. Adams & M. J. R. Nout Fermentation & Food Safety v. 111/2 Isolates of Alternaria have been reported as part of the mold flora of some cheeses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1834
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