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单词 deutero-
释义

deutero-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel deuter-.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin deutero-, Greek δεύτερο-.
Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin deutero- (in e.g. Deuteronomium Deuteronomy n.) and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek δεύτερο- combining form (in e.g. δευτεραγωνιστής deuteragonist n., Hellenistic Greek δευτερονόμιον Deuteronomy n.) of δεύτερος second, of uncertain origin (see note); compare -o- connective.Compare French deutéro- , German deutero- . Ancient Greek δεύτερος may derive < the stem of δεύεσθαι to feel the lack of, to be without + -τερος , comparative suffix (see other adj.), in which case it would denote one of two who follows on behind, the inferior of two; it was perhaps associated with δύο two (see duo- comb. form) by popular etymology.
< Greek δεύτερο- combining form of δεύτερος second. Hence in English in deuteragonist n., Deuteronomy n., and several words of modern formation, as deuterocanonical adj., etc. Also
deuterocol n.
Brit. /ˈdjuːt(ə)rəkɒl/
,
/ˈdʒuːt(ə)rəkɒl/
,
U.S. /ˈd(j)udərəˌkɔl/
,
/ˈd(j)udərəˌkɑl/
a second dispatch.Apparently an isolated use. [After protocol n.]
ΚΠ
1858 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley I. 477 Diplomatic notes without stint; protocols, deuterocols, and chiliostocols.
deuterocone n.
Brit. /ˈdjuːt(ə)rəkəʊn/
,
/ˈdʒuːt(ə)rəkəʊn/
,
U.S. /ˈd(j)udərəˌkoʊn/
the inner or lingual cusp of an upper premolar tooth of certain mammals.
ΚΠ
1893 W. B. Scott in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1892 412 As early as the Puerco, however, we find that p4 in every known genus is complicated by the addition of a second cusp upon the inner or lingual side of the protocone, which may be called the deuterocone.
1922 W. K. Gregory Origin & Evol. Human Dentition ii. i. 104 A similarly situated, but better developed, basal cingulum in later mammals may be traced from the premolars, where it gives rise to the so-called ‘deuterocone’ or internal spur, backward to the ‘protocone’ of the molars.
1968 R. Zangerl tr. B. Peyer Compar. Odontol. 188 W. B. Scott thus proposed a special terminology for the description of the premolars, in which the cusps are simply numbered as protocone, deuterocone, tritocone, tetracone, and ‘-conid’ respectively.
deuteroconid n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rəˈkəʊnɪd/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rəˈkəʊnɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udərəˈkoʊnəd/
the corresponding cusp of a lower premolar.
ΚΠ
1893 W. B. Scott in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1892 415 In the premolars, therefore, when a cusp occurs occupying the position taken by the metaconid in the molars, it cannot be regarded as homologous with that element, but rather with the deuterocone of the upper premolar and may consequently be called the deuteroconid.
1907 H. F. Osborn Evol. Mammalian Molar Teeth viii. 199 There appears a cuspule on the inner side of the crown of the protoconid... (This is the deuteroconid of Scott's terminology.)
deuterodome n.
Brit. /ˈdjuːt(ə)rədəʊm/
,
/ˈdʒuːt(ə)rədəʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈd(j)udərəˌdoʊm/
Crystallography a secondary dome.
ΚΠ
1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 52 The latter [dome is] known as the deuterodome.
Categories »
deuterogenic adj.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rəˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rəˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udərəˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊˈdʒɛnɪk/
of secondary origin: in Geology applied to the rocks of secondary formation derived from the primary or protogenic rocks. [Compare Hellenistic Greek δευτερογενής produced later.]
deuterograph n.
Brit. /ˈdjuːt(ə)rəɡrɑːf/
,
/ˈdjuːt(ə)rəɡraf/
,
/ˈdʒuːt(ə)rəɡrɑːf/
,
/ˈdʒuːt(ə)rəɡraf/
,
U.S. /ˈd(j)udərəˌɡræf/
a duplicate written or printed passage. [Compare Byzantine Greek δευτερογραϕεῖν to copy.]
ΚΠ
1894 R. B. Girdlestone (title) Deuterographs. Duplicate Passages in the Old Testament.
1896 Expositor Jan. 36 We can explain..the repeated occurrence in the same book of deuterographs.
Deutero-Isaiah n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːtərəʊʌɪˈzʌɪə/
,
/ˌdʒuːtərəʊʌɪˈzʌɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊaɪˈzeɪə/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊaɪˈzaɪə/
a second or later Isaiah; a later writer to whom c. xl–lxvi of the book of Isaiah are by some critics attributed. [Compare German Deutero-Jesaja (1838 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > Isaiah > author of
evangelical prophet1547
evangelic prophet1683
Deutero-Isaiah1844
Second Isaiah1881
trito-Isaiah1908
1844 M. Stuart Old Test. Canon iv. (1849) 102 Did we know that such a person lived and wrote, we might call him Deutero-Isaiah.
1891 S. R. Driver Introd. Lit. Old Test. (ed. 2) 210 There are features in which it is in advance not merely of Isaiah, but even of Deutero-Isaiah.
deuteromerite n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːtəˈrɒmərʌɪt/
,
/ˌdʒuːtəˈrɒmərʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəˈrɑməˌraɪt/
a deutomerite.
ΚΠ
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 858 [In the Polycystidea] the first segment is the epimerite... The second segment is the protomerite, the third and by far the largest, the deuteromerite.
Categories »
deuteromesal adj.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈmɛsl/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈmɛsl/
,
/ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈmiːsl/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈmiːsl/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˈmɛs(ə)l/
Entomology applied to certain cells in the wings of hymenopterous insects, now usually called the first and third discoidal and first apical cells.
Deutero-Nicene adj.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)nʌɪˈsiːn/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)nʌɪˈsiːn/
,
/ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪsiːn/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪsiːn/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˈnaɪˌsin/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊˌnaɪˈsin/
belonging to the second Nicene council.
ΚΠ
1859 Lit. Churchman 43/1 The Deutero-Nicene defence of images.
Deutero-Pauline adj.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈpɔːlʌɪn/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈpɔːlʌɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˈpɔˌlaɪn/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊˈpɔˌlin/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊˈpɑˌlaɪn/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊˈpɑˌlin/
of or pertaining to a second or later Paul, or later writer assuming the character of St. Paul. [After German deuteropaulinisch (1845 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1885 J. F. Smith tr. O. Pfleiderer Lect. Influence Paul on Christianity vi. 256 The authors of the Deutero-Pauline and the Ignatian Epistles.
Categories »
deuterostoma n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːtəˈrɒstəmə/
,
/ˌdʒuːtəˈrɒstəmə/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəˈrɑstəmə/
Biology a secondary blastopore.Compare stoma n.
deuterostomatous adj.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈstəʊmətəs/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈstəʊmətəs/
,
/ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈstɒmətəs/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈstɒmətəs/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˈstoʊmədəs/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊˈstɑmədəs/
characterized by having a secondary instead of a primary blastopore.
ΚΠ
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals xii. 684 The resulting organism would be a deuterostomatous gastrula.
deuterosystematic adj.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˌsɪstᵻˈmatɪk/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˌsɪstᵻˈmatɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˌsɪstəˈmædɪk/
belonging to a secondary system.
deuterotheme n.
Brit. /ˈdjuːt(ə)rəθiːm/
,
/ˈdʒuːt(ə)rəθiːm/
,
U.S. /ˈd(j)udərəˌθim/
(see quot. 1897).
ΚΠ
1897 W. G. Searle Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum p. xii The Anglo-Saxon personal names may be divided into several classes. 1. The first and chief class consists of names that may be termed dithematic names, as they consist of two elements or themes, mostly monosyllabic, a first element or prototheme, and a second element or deuterotheme.
1914 Notes & Queries 11th ser. 10 142/1 Mr. Searle has accidentally omitted had from his list of deuterothemes of O.E. personal names on p. xvii of his ‘Onomasticon’.
1937 H. G. H. Halvorson in Harvard Univ. Summary Theses 1937 (1938) 271 (title) A study of Old English dithematic personal names: deuterothemes.
deuterotoky n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːtəˈrɒtəki/
,
/ˌdʒuːtəˈrɒtəki/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəˈrɑdəki/
that form of parthenogenesis in which the virgin female produces offspring of both sexes; amphitoky. [Compare ancient Greek δευτεροτόκος bearing a second time.]
ΚΠ
1895 Cambr. Nat. Hist. V. 141 It is a curious fact that the result of parthenogenesis in some species is the production of only one sex, which in some Insects is female, in others male; the phenomenon in the former case is called by Taschenberg Thelyotoky, in the latter case Arrhenotoky; Deuterotoky being applied to the cases in which two sexes are produced.
1965 F. A. E. Crew Sex-determination (ed. 4) v. 76 Deuterotoky or amphitoky in which both impaternate males and females are produced.
1965 F. A. E. Crew Sex-determination (ed. 4) v. 77 Deuterotoky is found in several species of moths.
deuterotoxin n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˈtɑks(ə)n/
(see quots.).
ΚΠ
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 200/1 Deuterotoxin, any one of the second of the four groups of diphtheria-toxins.
1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 567 We have three different toxins with different toxicity and different avidities to the antitoxin, viz. the prototoxin, the deuterotoxin, and the tritotoxin.
deuterozoic n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˈzoʊɪk/
,
/ˌd(j)udərəˈzoʊɪk/
(see quots.).
ΚΠ
1898 J. E. Marr Princ. Stratigr. Geol. vi. 59 Another suggestion was to split the Palæozoic age into an earlier Proterozoic and later Deuterozoic division.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 156/2 Deuterozoic rocks, the group of rocks comprising the Devonian Rocks, Old Red Sandstone, and Carboniferous System.
deuterozooid n.
Brit. /ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzuːɔɪd/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzuːɔɪd/
,
/ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɔɪd/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɔɪd/
,
/ˌdjuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzuːɪd/
,
/ˌdʒuːt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈzuːɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌd(j)udəroʊˈzoʊˌɔɪd/
,
/ˌd(j)udəroʊˈzuˌɔɪd/
Biology a secondary zooid, produced by gemmation from a zooid.
ΚΠ
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 126 A sexual protozooid has been observed to give origin by gemmation to a sexual deuterozooid.

Draft additions 1993

deuterostome n.
Brit. /ˈdjuːt(ə)rəstəʊm/
,
/ˈdʒuːt(ə)rəstəʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈd(j)udərəˌstoʊm/
Zoology a deuterostomatous animal; also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > embryonic development or animals grouped by > [noun]
deuterostome1959
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > embryonic development or animals grouped by > [adjective]
deuterostome1959
1959 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates V. xxi. 605 It may thus appear that deuterostomes show a further development of characters beginning in an unclear way in lophophorates, and thus branch off from protostomes by way of the latter.
1967 E. J. W. Barrington Invertebr. Struct. & Function xviii. 397 In echinoderms, where deuterostome characters are easiest to appreciate, there is no sign of spiral cleavage.
1988 R. S. K. Barnes et al. Invertebrates xv. 453/2 In deuterostomes the blastopore becomes the anus of the functional larva and often of the adult. The mouth will form as an ectodermal invagination.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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