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单词 desideratum
释义

desideratumn.

/dɪˌsɪdəˈreɪtəm/
Forms: Plural desiderata.
Etymology: < Latin dēsīderātum thing desired, neuter of dēsīderātus , past participle of dēsīderāre : see desiderate v. The substantive use belongs to medieval Latin.Compare French desideratum, Spanish desideratum.
Something for which a desire or longing is felt; something wanting and required or desired.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > object of desire
willeOE
desire1340
appetitec1386
flight1530
optative1605
catch1609
desiderate1640
desirable1645
desideratuma1651
eligible1656
appetible1715
lookout1795
desideration1836
ooh-ah1957
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun] > that which is needed or required
want1579
exigency1612
desiderate1640
desideratuma1651
requirement1662
desideration1836
absolute1966
a1651 N. Culverwell Act of Oblivion in Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) ii. 33 All Desiderata shall be suppli'd.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 454 Here that Desideratum my Lord Bacon speaketh of..is supplyed.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. Ep. to Rdr. 63 The various Desiderata, proposed by Learned men, or such things as were conceived yet wanting to the advancement of several parts of Learning.
1782 Let. conc. Ess. Compar. Anat. 6 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) A..technical dictionary..is one of the desiderata in anatomy.
1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 338 The explanation of them was still a desideratum in geology.
1807 R. Southey Life (1850) III. 105 One of the greatest desideratums in modern Oriental literature.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 161 The fitness of the animal for food is the great desideratum.
1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) iii. 47 A great number of people in every age, do want morality without religion: it is a great desideratum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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