| 单词 | alterate | 
| 释义 | alteratev.  transitive. To alter, change. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change			[verb (transitive)]		 wharvec897 wendOE i-wendeOE awendOE aturn?c1225 biwrixle?c1225 changec1225 turnc1225 shifta1325 vary1340 inchangea1382 strange1390 altera1398 alterate?a1425 permute?a1425 difference1481 renewc1515 alienate1534 wrixlec1540 to chop and change1557 variate1566 palter1587 permutate1598 immute1613 unmake1616 unsame1632 chop1644 veer1647 variegatea1690 refract1700 mutabilatea1704 commute1825 stranger1863 switch1919 ?a1425    tr.  Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie 		(N.Y. Acad. Med.)	 f. 114 (MED)  				For to alterate þe place with succus of portulacus. ?a1425    tr.  Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie 		(N.Y. Acad. Med.)	 f. 61v  				Wondez of a dart..or of a stone or staffe..it is nede fleshez compressed & kutte, alterate & putrefied, making pus. c1425    J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. 		(Augustus A.iv)	  ii. l. 5775 (MED)  				Alterat with Bachus myȝty Iows..he hath lost boþe foot & hond. a1500    in  R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. 		(1959)	 173 (MED)  				That theyre pover levyng synfulle and adversyte May be altratyd unto welth, rychess, and prosperyte. a1505    R. Henryson Test. Cresseid l. 227 in  Poems 		(1981)	 118  				Scho was dissimulait,..And suddanely changit and alterait. 1531    T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour  ii. ix. sig. Rijv  				His excellent lawes beinge stablisshed shulde never be alterate. 1543						 (    Chron. J. Hardyng 		(1812)	 197  				With sickenes he was so alterate, He dyed then. 1549    T. Chaloner tr.  Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Tijv  				Those holy men shall be altogether transformed and alterated. a1618    J. Sylvester Mysterie of Mysteries in  tr.  G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. 		(1621)	 facing p. 1215  				No out-ward Force..Can Thy drad Essence alterate. 1654    ‘E. Philalethes’ Marrow of Alchemy II. 12  				Some [metals]..drive One from the other by heat, and their center You shall perceive was never penetrate, Nor either by each you'l find alterate. 1655    N. Culpeper et al.  tr.  L. Rivière Pract. Physick  vii. i. 152  				Expectorating Medicines, and the rest are to be alterated for the same reason. 1759    New Universal Hist. Arts & Sci. I. 368/1  				If the epiploon was alterated, it must be cut as far as into its sound part. 1780    J. T. Dillon Trav. Spain  ii. xiii. 344  				The olive is freed from those viscous, fetid, and sulphureous particles which are found in the stone, and alterate the juice of the fruit. 1827    C. Bury Flirtation 		(1836)	 vi. 85  				Though he used to be a great favourite heretofore, this affair has alterated things completely. 1867    J. J. Moorman Mineral Waters U.S. & Canada viii. 149  				The water had been running off by the kidneys, but had not affected his bowels, softened his skin, or in any degree alterated his liver. 1909    Evening Times 		(Cumberland, Maryland)	 6 May  				The work of..alterating the B. & O. Y. M. C. A. building. 1995    J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 7/2  				I'm fraãmin' 'ow ter goo about alteraãtin' yon bit o' the pen ter git them chickens in anall. 1999    B. W. Minifie Chocolate, Cocoa, & Confectionery 		(ed. 3)	 xviii. 496  				The actual physical state of the gum and its chewing properties can be radically alterated by certain flavoring materials. Derivatives  ˈalterated adj. ΚΠ 1579    T. Hill tr.  L. Fioravanti Ioyfull Iewell sig. Gii  				Our Quintæssence Soluti[u]e..expelleth the corrupt and alterated matter in our Bodyes. 1663    G. Harvey Archelogia Philosophica Nova II.  i. xvii. 112  				Aristotle defineth mistion to be an union of alterated miscibles. 1745    D. De Coetlogon Universal Hist. Arts & Sci. II. 148  				He had faithfully answered those alterated Objections. 1853    J. Laurie Elements Homeopathic Pract. 641  				The red globules may contribute to its production and they, although altered to make it harmonize with their alterated elements of the fluid, may aid in that spontaneous formation of red blood. 1958–9    Monumenta Nipponica 14 340  				Most interesting is the wavering between minor second and alterated second. 2008    Mental Health Business Week 		(Nexis)	 31 May 195  				Substance-dependent individuals show..alterated frontocortical recruitment when performing experimental tasks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < | 
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