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单词 alter-egoism
释义

alter-egoismn.

Brit. /ˌɔːltə(r)ˈiːɡəʊɪz(ə)m/, /ˌɒltə(r)ˈiːɡəʊɪz(ə)m/, /ˌaltə(r)ˈiːɡəʊɪz(ə)m/, /ˌɔːltə(r)ˈɛɡəʊɪz(ə)m/, /ˌɒltə(r)ˈɛɡəʊɪz(ə)m/, /ˌaltə(r)ˈɛɡəʊɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌɔltərˈiɡoʊɪzəm/, /ˌɑltərˈiɡoʊɪzəm/, /ˌɔltərˈiɡəwɪzəm/, /ˌɑltərˈiɡəwɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alter ego n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < alter ego n. + -ism suffix, after egoism n. Compare earlier alter-egotism n., alter-egoistic adj.
Altruism arising from an identification of others with oneself. Cf. alter ego n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > altruism
otherism1826
altruism1852
alter-egoism1885
other-regardingness1894
other-regard1938
1885 Jrnl. Speculative Philos. Apr. 132 Immortality..must have the universal self, which is its cause, for its constant motive. Then its altruism would be alter-egoism, even as absolute egoism were universal love.
1901 M. F. Libby in Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 12 485 His tendency to see patriotic and cosmic affections as an expansion of the narrower forms of alteregoism, as shown in love, family, and party relations.
1936 Mind 45 72 The wider forms of alter-egoism (so-called altruism, which is really égoisme à deux, à trois, etc.).
1989 J. E. Will Christology of Peace v. 81 To heal the excess of human egoism in limited community is to open ourselves to the far greater danger of the alter-egoism of families, races, classes, nation-states, and even churches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1885
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