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单词 depreciation
释义

depreciationn.

/dɪˌpriːʃɪˈeɪʃən/
Etymology: noun of action < depreciate v.: so modern French dépréciation (1784 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
The action of depreciating.
1.
a. Lowering of value; fall in the exchangeable value (of money).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [noun] > fall or reduction in value
delayinga1500
embezzlement1548
embasing1551
fall1551
debasement1602
disvaluation1617
adulterateness1655
embasement1677
falling1699
depreciating1767
depreciation1767
debasing1891
devaluation1914
devalorization1928
slippage1972
1767 B. Franklin in Pennsylvania Chron. 25 May–1 June 1/4 A Depreciation of the Paper [i.e. currency].
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 323 The depreciation continued..until seventy, and even one hundred and fifty nominal paper dollars, were hardly an equivalent for one Spanish milled dollar.
1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm ix. 225 A great depreciation of the standard of morals among the people.
1879 H. Fawcett in 19th Cent. Feb. 200 Within the last few years there has been a most serious depreciation in the value of silver when compared with gold.
b. A fall in the market value of an (esp. durable) asset, brought about by age, wear and tear, etc.; a conventional allowance made for this in balance sheets, etc. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [noun] > decline in value
fall1551
undervaluation1622
depreciating1767
depreciation1900
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > prices of stocks and shares > fall or tendency to fall
downdraught1852
decline1885
dip1892
depreciation1900
downside1905
retreat1916
downside potential1938
1900 Pitman's Business Terms & Phrases iv. 64 Depreciation..is an annual allowance made in a balance sheet for the reduction in value, owing to wear and tear, of machinery and other tools, fixtures, and furniture, buildings, and other commercial plant.
1910 L. C. Cropper Book-keeping xvii. 310 The term ‘Depreciation’ includes Wear and Tear..but it covers a much wider field, embracing..the wastage caused by any fall in market values.
1930 Economist 25 Jan. 163/2 Ten or twelve modern plants would give an equal productive capacity and reduce operative costs far beyond the charges necessary for the new capital and depreciation allowances.
1934 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 292 §151 Broadly speaking, the term depreciation, as applied to the property of a public utility company, means the loss, not restored by current maintenance, which is due to all the factors causing the ultimate retirement of the property; these factors include wear and tear, decay, inadequacy and obsolescence.
1953 J. L. Hanson Textbk. Econ. ii. iv. 66 Depreciation of capital takes two forms: the wearing out of machinery, etc., and the using up of stocks.
1968 G. M. Whitehead Book-keeping made Simple vi. 99 Depreciation is a reduction in the book value of an asset due to fair wear and tear.
1984 C. Hitching & D. Stone Understanding Accounting! iii. 18 The usual way would be to charge an equal portion to each year, so that, in the case of Andrew's car, the annual cost of depreciation would be (4,000/5 =) £800.
2. Lowering in estimation; disparagement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun]
detraction1340
misspeaking?a1425
lightlying1451
obtrectationa1500
derogation1520
disparaging1528
vilipending1566
detractation1570
detracting1572
disprize1575
downcrying1575
lessening1579
diminution1586
disparagement1591
disvalue1605
undervalue1615
disvaluation1617
decrying1633
undervaluation1635
disvaluinga1639
vilipendency1653
undervaluing1656
decry1686
depreciating1705
decrial1711
depreciation1790
subtraction1812
belittling1837
to give one a back-cap1883
marginalizing1977
trash talk1981
negging1996
1790 T. Burgess Divinity of Christ Notes 34 Dangerous..to form comparisons..where the preference of one tends to the depreciation of the other.
1833 C. Lamb Ellistoniana in Last Ess. Elia 40 Resentment of depreciations done to his more lofty intellectual pretensions.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. viii. Finale 365 She never uttered a word in depreciation of Dorothea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1767
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