请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 depreciate
释义

depreciatev.

/dɪˈpriːʃɪeɪt/
Forms: Also depretiate.
Etymology: < Latin dēpretiāt- (-ciāt- ), participial stem of dēpretiāre (in medieval Latin commonly spelt dēpreciāre ), < de- prefix 1a + pretium price. Compare modern French déprécier ( Dict. Acad. 1762).
1.
a. transitive. To lower in value, lessen the value of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] > devalue
depreciate1646
devaluate1898
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. x. 205 A method..which much depreciates the esteeme and value of miracles. View more context for this quotation
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 53 As these dioptrical Glasses, do heighten and illustrate the Works of Nature, so do they..disparage and depretiate those of Art.
1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber v. 73 Booth thought it depreciated the Dignity of Tragedy to raise a Smile.
1862 Fraser's Mag. Nov. 631 Our architectural reputation, never high, is still more depreciated by the building at South Kensington.
b. spec. To lower the price or market value of; to reduce the purchasing power of (money).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > be valued at [verb (transitive)] > diminish value of
fall1564
embase1577
to pull down1607
impoverish1611
depreciate1656
to let down1870
slip1961
society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [verb (transitive)] > reduce value
lowa1513
embase1551
falsify1562
deprave1581
delay1586
debase1602
descry1602
decry1617
depreciate1656
discredit1721
devalue1918
devalorize1925
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Depretiate, to make the price less, to make cheaper.
1719 W. Wood Surv. Trade (ed. 2) 358 That we shall..Depretiate our Silver Standard.
1782 T. Paine Let. to Abbe Raynal (1791) 25 Every man depreciated his own money by his own consent.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. iii. xiii It is true that suspension of the obligation to pay in specie, did put it in the power of the Bank to depreciate the currency.
1893 R. Bithell Counting-house Dict. (rev. ed.) at Depreciation Bank Notes or State Notes are depreciated in value when issued against a small reserve of bullion.
2. To lower in estimation; to represent as of less value; to underrate, undervalue, belittle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > speak disparagingly [verb (intransitive)]
diminue1382
misspeaka1393
detract1605
depreciate1666
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]
littleeOE
low1340
dispraisec1386
minish1402
deroge1427
detractc1449
descryc1450
detrayc1475
dismerit1484
decline1509
vilipend1509
disprize?1518
disable1528
derogatea1530
elevate1541
disparagea1556
detrect1563
debase1565
demerit1576
vilify1586
disgrace1589
detracta1592
besparage1592
enervate1593
obtrect1595
extenuate1601
disvalue1605
disparagon1610
undervalue1611
avile1615
debaucha1616
to cry down1616
debate1622
decry1641
atomize1645
underrate1646
naucify1653
dedignify1654
stuprate1655
de-ample1657
dismagn1657
slur1660
voguec1661
depreciate1666
to run down1671
baffle1674
lacken1674
sneer1706
diminish1712
substract1728
down1780
belittle1789
carbonify1792
to speak scorn of1861
to give one a back-cap1903
minoritize1947
mauvais langue1952
rubbish1953
down-talk1959
marginalize1970
marginate1970
trash1975
neg1987
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities To Rdr. Where..I do indefinitely depretiate Aristotle's Doctrine, I would be understood to speak of his Physicks.
1698 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus I. iii. iv. 275 Alexander..began to extoll his own Actions, and to depretiate those of his Father Philip.
1769 W. Draper in ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. ii. 20 His bounty..this writer would in vain depreciate.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. ix. 78 I don't like to hear you depreciate yourself.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 11 Pleasure [by Plato] is depreciated as relative, while good is exalted as absolute.
absolute.1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 93. ⁋13 The duty of criticism is neither to depreciate nor dignify by partial representations.1804 Man in Moon 28 Jan. 189 He depreciates from the merits of the very man he had praised before.1882 A. W. Ward Dickens iii. 54 At the bottom lay a desire to depreciate.
3. intransitive. To fall in value, to become of less worth.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [verb (intransitive)] > fall in value
fall?1532
depreciatea1790
soften1838
a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 67 The wealthy Inhabitants oppos'd..all Paper Currency, from an Apprehension that it would depreciate.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 439 This breed of horses has much depreciated of late.
1831 T. De Quincey Dr. Parr in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 75/1 Actually to have depreciated as he grew older, and better known to the world.
1884 Manch. Examiner 8 May 5/3 Conditions which caused property to depreciate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
v.1646
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/20 23:18:49