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单词 dimetient
释义

dimetientadj.n.

/dʌɪˈmiːʃɪənt/
Etymology: < Latin dīmetient-em, present participle of dīmetīrī to measure out: see dimense n.
A. adj.
1. That measures across through the centre: dimetient line = diameter n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > over circle or sphere
diameter1387
dimetient?a1560
beam1570
dimetient line1601
radiusa1657
diametral1658
ray1690
geodetic1850
geodesic1856
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 15 The dimetient line, or diameter, taketh a third part of the circumference, and little lesse than a seuenth part.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1045 That the Diameter or Dimetient line of the earth is triple to that of the moone.
1729 G. Shelvocke, Jr. tr. K. Siemienowicz Great Art Artillery iv. 264 The Orifice of the Chamber, whose Dimetient Line is exactly ⅓ of the whole Diameter.
2. Mathematics. That expresses the dimension.
ΚΠ
1842 A. De Morgan Differential & Integral Calculus 323 Usually xa is the dimetient function of Algebra; we must come to the consideration of transcendental quantities before we find a function which is not of the same order as xa, for some value or other of a; and then between xa and xa+ k may be found an infinite number of functions, higher in dimension than the first, and lower than the second, however small k may be.
B. n.
(Short for dimetient line at sense A. 1). = diameter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > over circle or sphere
diameter1387
dimetient?a1560
beam1570
dimetient line1601
radiusa1657
diametral1658
ray1690
geodetic1850
geodesic1856
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. Defs. sig. B ij v A Right line drawne through the Centre vnto the Circumference of both sides, is named his Diameter or Dimetient.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. vi. f. 171v In euery parallelogramme, the parallelogrammes about the dimecient are lyke vnto the whole.
1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus 328 The Dimetient of a Sphere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.n.?a1560
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