单词 | deplume |
释义 | deplumev. 1. a. transitive. To strip of feathers; to pluck the feathers off. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of feathers or plumes deplumec1420 unfeather1483 plume1525 unplume1566 unfledge1598 implume1604 displume1623 pelt1692 ploat1855 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 698 Twies a yere deplumed may thai be. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 310 Ye must cast your hawke handsomly, and deplume hir head behinde..and anoynt it with butter and swynes bloud. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 240 Thus was the Romane Eagle deplumed, every Bird had its own feathers. 1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year i. xv. 188 Such a person is like Homers bird, deplumes himselfe to feather all the naked callows that he sees. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 237 From the circumstance of its depluming its breast. 1847 P. H. Gosse & R. Hill Birds of Jamaica 293 [The pigeons] are..deplumed and drawn..before they are sent to market. b. To strip off (feathers). rare. ΚΠ 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered viii. 28 There are that will..deplume your borrowed feathers. c. transferred. To pluck or cut off hair from. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > cut > a person dod?c1225 polla1325 topc1330 roundc1450 barb1587 unbeard1598 deplume1775 crop1858 Dartmoor-clip1932 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 6 Holding this Indian razor between their fore-finger and thumb, they deplume themselves, after the manner of the Jewish novitiate priests. 2. figurative. To strip or deprive of honour, ornament, wealth, or the like. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)] vile1297 supplanta1382 to bring lowa1387 revilea1393 gradea1400 villain1412 abject?a1439 to-gradea1440 vilifyc1450 villainy1483 disparage1496 degradea1500 deject?1521 disgraduate1528 disgress1528 regrade1534 base1538 diminute1575 lessen1579 to turn down1581 to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593 disesteem1594 degender1596 unnoble1598 disrank1599 reduce1599 couch1602 disthrone1603 displume1606 unplume1621 disnoble1622 disworth?1623 villainize1623 unglory1626 ungraduate1633 disennoble1645 vilicate1646 degraduate1649 bemean1651 deplume1651 lower1653 cheapen1654 dethrone1659 diminish1667 scoundrel1701 sink1706 demean1715 abjectate1731 unglorifya1740 unmagnify1747 undignify1768 to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819 dishero1838 misdemean1843 downgrade1892 demote1919 objectify1973 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Hijv Thence lighted I in Thessalie Of fethers then deplumde.] 1651 H. Isaakson in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus sig. **4v [The Bishopricke] of Ely (before it was so much deplumed). a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Worc. 168 This Scotish Demster is an arrant rook, depluming England, Ireland and Wales, of famous Writers, meerly to feather his own Country therewith. 1779 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) IV. 588 His favourite amusement of depluming me. 1883 L. Wingfield Abigel Rowe I. xi. 258 [They] kept gaming-tables..where the unwary were speedily deplumed. Derivatives deˈplumed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of hair or feathers > stripped of feathers or plumes plumed1573 deplumeda1627 displumed1660 deplumated1727 a1627 H. Shirley Martyr'd Souldier (1638) iii. iv. sig. F3 The live taile of a deplum [e] d Henne. deˈpluming n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping or being stripped of feathers plucking1440 unpluming1592 deplumation1611 pluming1614 depluming1655 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of fowls > [noun] > plucking feathers plucking1440 unpluming1592 depluming1797 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. v. 199 Thus on the depluming of the Pope every bird had his own feather. 1797 ‘English Lady’ Resid. in France I. 170 A fowl..dressed without any other preparation than that of depluming. 1890 H. A. Hazen in Science 23 May 313/2 The most singular fact is that the fowl lives under the depluming process [in a tornado]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c1420 |
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