demeanourn.

/dɪˈmiːnə/

Forms: Middle English–1600s demeanure, 1500s demeaner, ( demeanewr, 1600s demeaneure), 1500s–1800s demeanour, demeanor, (1500s demeanoure); also 1500s demenour, demeinour, demain-, demaner, 1500s–1600s demanour, (1500s demesner, demeasnure, 1600s demesnour).

Etymology: A derivative of demean v.¹, apparently of English or Anglo-Norman formation: the corresponding Old French words are demenement , demené , demenée . It is not certain from the evidence whether the suffix was originally -ure , Old French -eüre < Latin -ātūra , as in armour , or the French -er of the infinitive, taken substantively, as in demurrer , disclaimer , dinner , supper , user , etc. In either case the ending is assimilated to the -our of Anglo-Norman words like honour , favour , etc., and -or (favoured in U.S.) a further alteration of this after honor , favor . Compare behaviour n.

a. Conduct, way of acting, mode of proceeding (in an affair); conduct of life, manner of living; practice, behaviour. Formerly often with a and plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun]

tightc888

workOE

laitsc1225

rule?c1225

guise1303

conditionsc1374

actiona1393

governancea1393

governailc1425

port?a1439

fashion1447

dressa1450

governinga1450

walkingc1450

abearing?1454

deport1474

behaving1482

dealing1484

guidinga1500

demeanoura1513

behaviour?1521

walk?1567

daps1582

courses1592

deportment1601

behave?1615

deportation1616

containment1619

conduct1673

haviour1752

daddyism1984

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. xlviii. f. xvi^v The kynge disdeynynge this demeanure of Andragius.

1535 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 419 His shameful demainer.

1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 6 §1 Mayntenaunce, imbracery, sinister labour and corrupt demeanours.

1550 R. Crowley Way to Wealth sig. Avi If y^u befound abhominable in thy behavioure towardes thy neighboure what shalt thou be founde..in thy demaners to god ward.

1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iv. 59 Unless they would give caution by oath for their good demesnour.

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 157 The Iunior Iudge told me of a very wise demeanour of the now mayor of Ross.

1677 E. Smith in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 40 A commission is appointed to examine Lord Shaftsb[ury's] demeanours.

1783 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 34 Rewards or punishments due to its [the soul's] demeanor on earth.

†b. Wrong conduct, misdemeanour. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun]

abominationc1350

misgovernancec1375

misleadinga1387

misusing1395

misbearinga1400

misordinancea1400

misruling?a1425

misgovernail?a1439

misdraughtc1450

misgovernmentc1450

misbehaving1451

misguiding1480

misbehaviour1486

misdemeaning1487

misgoverning1487

misdemeanoura1513

misordera1513

misordering1526

misusage1532

misnurturea1540

misdemean1579

miscarriage1594

misguide1596

demeanour1681

misconduct1717

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > misbehaviour > [noun]

misgovernancec1375

misleadinga1387

misusing1395

misbearinga1400

misordinancea1400

misdraughtc1450

misgovernmentc1450

misbehaving1451

misguiding1480

misbehaviour1486

misdemeaning1487

misgoverning1487

miscraft1496

demerit1509

misuse1509

misdemeanoura1513

misordera1513

misordering1526

misusage1532

misdemean1579

miscarriage1594

misguide1596

delinquency1603

demeanour1681

misconduct1717

1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 20 You cannot think we can give a priviledge to any Friend of yours to commit any Demeanor to offer Bribes to any person.

2. Manner of comporting oneself outwardly or towards others; bearing, (outward) behaviour. (The usual current sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing

i-bereOE

i-letelOE

lundc1175

semblanta1240

countenancec1290

fare1297

porturec1300

bearinga1325

portc1330

abearc1350

demeaning14..

habit1413

apporta1423

havingsa1425

maintenance?c1436

demeanc1450

maintain?1473

deport1474

maintaining1477

demeanance1486

affair1487

containing1487

behaviour1490

representation1490

haviour?1504

demeanour1509

miena1522

function1578

amenance1590

comportance1590

portance1590

purport1590

manage1593

style1596

dispose1601

deportments1603

comportment1605

garb1605

aira1616

deportment1638

comport1660

tour1702

sway1753

disport1761

maintien1814

tenue1828

portment1833

allure1841

1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiii ^v In fauour, in wordes, in gesture, in euery demeanour of herself so grete noblenes dyde appere.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1807/1 Nyne Frenchmen apparelled like women..and counterfeiting some like demeanor, to y^e apparel wherein they were disguised.

1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning viii. ii. 384 Pliant demeanure pacifies great Offences.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 59 With Goddess-like demeanour forth she went.

c1820 S. Rogers Great St. Bernard in Italy 9 Two dogs of grave demeanour welcomed me.

1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. i. ii. 71 The Turks..are..remarkable for gravity and almost apathy of demeanour.

†3. Treatment of any one. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > behaviour towards another or treatment

entreatisea1513

treaturea1513

behaviour?1521

entreaty1525

entreating1529

entreatance1534

usage1536

entertainment1547

demeanour1548

tractation1548

treatingc1550

treatmentc1560

entreatment1563

demean1596

carriage1598

manage1608

measure1611

quarter1615

treaty1631

treatance1644

meanora1670

treat1671

comportment1697

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cc^v Thei were sore beaten, wounded, and very euil intreated. Good men lamented this vngodly demeanure.

†4. Management, direction. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [noun] > direction

demeaning1429

stightlinga1500

direction1509

directing1530

amaining1553

government1556

demeanour1644

directory1647

directurea1677

bossing1864

masterminding1924

quarterbacking1938

1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 11 God committs the managing so great a trust..to the demeanour of every grown man.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	demeanour
释义	demeanourn. /dɪˈmiːnə/ Forms: Middle English–1600s demeanure, 1500s demeaner, ( demeanewr, 1600s demeaneure), 1500s–1800s demeanour, demeanor, (1500s demeanoure); also 1500s demenour, demeinour, demain-, demaner, 1500s–1600s demanour, (1500s demesner, demeasnure, 1600s demesnour). Etymology: A derivative of demean v.¹, apparently of English or Anglo-Norman formation: the corresponding Old French words are demenement , demené , demenée . It is not certain from the evidence whether the suffix was originally -ure , Old French -eüre < Latin -ātūra , as in armour , or the French -er of the infinitive, taken substantively, as in demurrer , disclaimer , dinner , supper , user , etc. In either case the ending is assimilated to the -our of Anglo-Norman words like honour , favour , etc., and -or (favoured in U.S.) a further alteration of this after honor , favor . Compare behaviour n. 1. a. Conduct, way of acting, mode of proceeding (in an affair); conduct of life, manner of living; practice, behaviour. Formerly often with a and plural. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] tightc888 workOE laitsc1225 rule?c1225 guise1303 conditionsc1374 actiona1393 governancea1393 governailc1425 port?a1439 fashion1447 dressa1450 governinga1450 walkingc1450 abearing?1454 deport1474 behaving1482 dealing1484 guidinga1500 demeanoura1513 behaviour?1521 walk?1567 daps1582 courses1592 deportment1601 behave?1615 deportation1616 containment1619 conduct1673 haviour1752 daddyism1984 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. xlviii. f. xvi^v The kynge disdeynynge this demeanure of Andragius. 1535 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 419 His shameful demainer. 1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 6 §1 Mayntenaunce, imbracery, sinister labour and corrupt demeanours. 1550 R. Crowley Way to Wealth sig. Avi If y^u befound abhominable in thy behavioure towardes thy neighboure what shalt thou be founde..in thy demaners to god ward. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iv. 59 Unless they would give caution by oath for their good demesnour. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 157 The Iunior Iudge told me of a very wise demeanour of the now mayor of Ross. 1677 E. Smith in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 40 A commission is appointed to examine Lord Shaftsb[ury's] demeanours. 1783 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 34 Rewards or punishments due to its [the soul's] demeanor on earth. †b. Wrong conduct, misdemeanour. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] abominationc1350 misgovernancec1375 misleadinga1387 misusing1395 misbearinga1400 misordinancea1400 misruling?a1425 misgovernail?a1439 misdraughtc1450 misgovernmentc1450 misbehaving1451 misguiding1480 misbehaviour1486 misdemeaning1487 misgoverning1487 misdemeanoura1513 misordera1513 misordering1526 misusage1532 misnurturea1540 misdemean1579 miscarriage1594 misguide1596 demeanour1681 misconduct1717 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > misbehaviour > [noun] misgovernancec1375 misleadinga1387 misusing1395 misbearinga1400 misordinancea1400 misdraughtc1450 misgovernmentc1450 misbehaving1451 misguiding1480 misbehaviour1486 misdemeaning1487 misgoverning1487 miscraft1496 demerit1509 misuse1509 misdemeanoura1513 misordera1513 misordering1526 misusage1532 misdemean1579 miscarriage1594 misguide1596 delinquency1603 demeanour1681 misconduct1717 1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 20 You cannot think we can give a priviledge to any Friend of yours to commit any Demeanor to offer Bribes to any person. 2. Manner of comporting oneself outwardly or towards others; bearing, (outward) behaviour. (The usual current sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing i-bereOE i-letelOE lundc1175 semblanta1240 countenancec1290 fare1297 porturec1300 bearinga1325 portc1330 abearc1350 demeaning14.. habit1413 apporta1423 havingsa1425 maintenance?c1436 demeanc1450 maintain?1473 deport1474 maintaining1477 demeanance1486 affair1487 containing1487 behaviour1490 representation1490 haviour?1504 demeanour1509 miena1522 function1578 amenance1590 comportance1590 portance1590 purport1590 manage1593 style1596 dispose1601 deportments1603 comportment1605 garb1605 aira1616 deportment1638 comport1660 tour1702 sway1753 disport1761 maintien1814 tenue1828 portment1833 allure1841 1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiii ^v In fauour, in wordes, in gesture, in euery demeanour of herself so grete noblenes dyde appere. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1807/1 Nyne Frenchmen apparelled like women..and counterfeiting some like demeanor, to y^e apparel wherein they were disguised. 1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning viii. ii. 384 Pliant demeanure pacifies great Offences. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 59 With Goddess-like demeanour forth she went. View more context for this quotation c1820 S. Rogers Great St. Bernard in Italy 9 Two dogs of grave demeanour welcomed me. 1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. i. ii. 71 The Turks..are..remarkable for gravity and almost apathy of demeanour. †3. Treatment of any one. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > behaviour towards another or treatment entreatisea1513 treaturea1513 behaviour?1521 entreaty1525 entreating1529 entreatance1534 usage1536 entertainment1547 demeanour1548 tractation1548 treatingc1550 treatmentc1560 entreatment1563 demean1596 carriage1598 manage1608 measure1611 quarter1615 treaty1631 treatance1644 meanora1670 treat1671 comportment1697 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cc^v Thei were sore beaten, wounded, and very euil intreated. Good men lamented this vngodly demeanure. †4. Management, direction. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [noun] > direction demeaning1429 stightlinga1500 direction1509 directing1530 amaining1553 government1556 demeanour1644 directory1647 directurea1677 bossing1864 masterminding1924 quarterbacking1938 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 11 God committs the managing so great a trust..to the demeanour of every grown man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1509
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