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单词 deliverer
释义

deliverern.

Brit. /dᵻˈlɪv(ə)rə/, U.S. /dəˈlɪv(ə)rər/, /diˈlɪv(ə)rər/
Forms:

α. Middle English deliuerere, Middle English delyuerere, Middle English–1600s deliuerer, Middle English–1600s delyuerer, Middle English 1600s delyverer, Middle English– deliverer.

β. Middle English–1500s delyuerour, 1500s deliuerour, 1600s deliueror, 1600s deliveror, 1600s deliverour.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French delivreur ; deliver v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman delivrour and Middle French delivreur (French délivreur ), originally the oblique cases corresponding to Anglo-Norman delivrere , Anglo-Norman and Middle French delivrerre liberator (12th cent. in Old French), person who defends another's interests in a lawsuit (1462; < delivrer deliver v.1 + -ere -er suffix2; compare -eur suffix), and partly (ii) < deliver v.1 + -er suffix1. Compare later deliveror n. and also liberator n.
1. A person who sets free, rescues, or releases; a liberator, rescuer, saviour. Also: spec. God or (more usually) Christ, conceived as liberating a person or people from evil or danger. Now chiefly archaic or with reference to Biblical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun] > one who rescues or delivers
leesera1300
delivererc1350
savioura1382
ransomera1400
salvatora1400
savera1400
ridder1533
rescuer1535
redeemer1552
saviouress1563
vindicator1566
sospitator1650
redemptor1858
salvationist1971
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xvii. 1 Ha Lord, y shal loue þe, my strengþe, my fasteninge, my refut, and my deliuerer [L. liberator] of iuel.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxix. §7. 247 My helpere and my delyuerere ert thou.
1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. bijv The woorkes of thy giantes were miraculously ouerthrowne by a woman who deliuered thee from that captiuitie, whereby Thou oughteste to..bee thankefull to thy deliuerer.
1679 R. Carleton Diana ii. 117 As soon as she was ready, her deliverer came to enquire after their Healths.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lxv. 622 He stood forth as the deliverer of his country.
1900 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Jan. (Fourth ed.) 1/2 The people of Douglas, touched..by the fact that most of their deliverers were brother Colonials with themselves, gave a specially hearty welcome.
2011 P. Kurts Trinitarian Lett. 4 Jesus continues to be our Saviour, redeemer and deliverer.
2. A person who conveys and hands over a thing or (occasionally) a person; esp. a person who delivers letters or goods.In quot. 1534: a person who conveys prisoners to somebody appointed to receive them.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > [noun] > handing over or giving up to another > one who hands over
delivererc1443
consigner1655
society > travel > transport > [noun] > delivery > one who
deliverer1766
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 78 (MED) Ȝe, fadir and sone, ben togidere bringers forþ of þe holi goost and delyuers to hym of al þat he haþ and is..ȝitt euer eiþer of ȝou is ful, hool, and parfit bringer forþ of þe same holigoost and ful deliverer of hise goodis, and not oon of ȝou an half brynger and an half deliuerer wiþ oþer.
1534 Act 26 Hen. VIII c. 6 in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 502 Persons assigned by this acte to receyve and conveye suche offender or offendours by indenture to be made betwene the delyverour..and the receyvour.
1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 104 The Stranger..would be a deliuerer heere of money at a high rate.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 295 There is..a deliverer of letters to the House of Commons, at 6s. 8d. per day.
1888 Daily News 25 Aug. 5/3 Each deliverer of milk will possess a share.
2018 @ArabBritishCent 25 Apr. in twitter.com (accessed 31 Mar. 2020) No matter how many notes we leave for the deliverer it [sc. the newspaper] still appears every morning and we have to walk it round to the correct address.
3. A person who utters or gives a speech, sermon, address, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > one who speaks > [noun]
mathelereOE
mouthOE
speaker1303
sayer1340
outera1415
utterer1509
handler1534
trumpet1549
discourser1564
deliverer1580
linguist1612
vocalist1613
sermocinator1623
sermocinatrix1623
articulator1651
worder1654
voice1667
stringer1774
tonguer1822
vocalizer1830
locutor1858
outspeaker1858
speaker-hearer1965
speaker-listener1965
1580 T. Cooper Certaine Serm. 75 We must not therfore beleue, yt he is a true minister of god & a deliuerer of sound Doctrine.
1592 A. Fraunce 3rd Pt. Countesse of Pembrokes Yuychurch f. 38 His winged hat and feete shew, that speech and words (whereof Mercury is the best deliuerer) once being vttred, fly without returne.
1642 N. Hall in W. Hall Serm. preached at St. Bartholomews Ep. Ded. Having the free tender of this Sermon, from the Deliverer of it as a pledge of his duty to me: I could not but think it fit..to present it to your Lordship.
1793 Louisa Mathews I. xi. 96 George, who always shook his head at the deliverer of a rude speech, was vexed.
1913 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Nov. 374/2 The deliverer of the speech in question admitted that a large number of medical officers were trying to do their duty, but others were not.
1998 Chicago Tribune 19 Jan. ii. 6/6 Time spent on ‘happy talk’, the scripted and unscripted banter between the news deliverers, was attributed to the story that prompted the chatter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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