单词 | delice |
释义 | delicen.ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [noun] merrinesseOE gladnessc900 mirtheOE playeOE dreamOE gladshipc975 lissOE willOE hightOE blithenessc1000 gladc1000 winOE blissc1175 delices?c1225 delight?c1225 joy?c1225 comfortc1230 listc1275 gladhead1303 daintyc1325 fainnessc1340 lightnessa1350 delectationc1384 delightingc1390 comfortationa1400 fainheada1400 blithec1400 fainc1400 delicacyc1405 gladsomeness1413 reveriea1425 joyousitiea1450 joyfulnessc1485 jucundity1536 joyousness1549 joc1560 delightfulness1565 jouissance1579 joyance1590 levitya1631 revelling1826 chuckle1837 joyancy1849 a song in one's heart1862 delightsomeness1866 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 252 For his delices he seið beoð þer for to wunien. Et delicie mee esse cum filiis hominum. c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1969) l. 6789 (MED) Þe canel and þe licoriis Swete odour ȝiueþ ywis..Gingeuer, comin ȝeueþ odour of gras, And vnder sonne of alle spice He ȝaue odour wiþ delice. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 96 Þe delis of endles lufe. 1656 Bp. J. Taylor Let. 16 Apr. in J. Evelyn Diary & Corr. (1906) 568 (modernized text) My delices were really in seeing you severe and unconcerned. a1706 J. Evelyn Life Mrs. Godolphin (1939) 28 The Love of God, and the Delices of Religion. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] delice?c1225 delicacya1393 sensualityc1425 voluptuousness1508 sensualness1530 luxuriousness1542 deliciousness1548 epicurism1570 epicurity1574 carnal-mindedness1607 Epicureanism1726 sensualism1760 pleasurehood1842 fleshly-mindedness1846 apolausticism1883 sensism1890 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 271 Þet ha gleode & gomenede..& liuede indelices. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 24 Þe guodes of hap byeþ heȝnesses, richesses, delices, and prosperites. 1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere iv. p. xxvi Saynt Poule sayed of wanton wydowes, that the wydow which lyueth in delyces is dede euen whyle she lyueth. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. Q8 And now he has pourd out his ydle mynd In daintie delices, and lauish ioyes. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. x. 106 No smooth and effeminate delices for itching ears. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [noun] > source of pleasure honeycombOE sweetness?c1225 dainty1340 sweet1377 delicec1390 lust1390 pleasancec1390 pleasingc1390 well-queema1400 well-queemnessa1400 douceurc1400 delectation?a1425 pleasure1443 pleaserc1447 delectabilitiesa1500 deliciositiesa1500 honeydew1559 delicacy1586 fancy1590 sugar candy1591 regalo1622 happiness1637 deliciousness1651 complacence1667 regalea1677 sweetener1741 bon-bon1856 Bones1869 jam1871 true love1893 nuts1910 barrel of fun (laughs, etc.)1915 G-spot1983 the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > [noun] > an instance or source of joy or delight playeOE mirthOE blissa1000 winOE sunbeamc1175 delight?c1225 joyc1275 delightingc1350 joying1388 delicec1390 delectation?a1425 rejoice1445 delectabilitiesa1500 deliciositiesa1500 delectables1547 delicacy1586 venery1607 deliciousness1651 thrilling1747 peaches and cream1920 c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 84 (MED) Þen was he lad to an hulle; To don him schome was heore delys. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. pr. iii. l. 968 Þo þan [read ȝaue] þou wordes of fortune..whan she accoied [emended in ed. to accoiede] þe and norsshed [emended in ed. to norsshede] þe as hir owen delices [L. delicias]. a1475 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 276 To don hym sorwe was here delys [rhyme prys]. 1564 N. Haward tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. vii. sig. N.i Hee was called the love and delices of mankynde. 1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. Ep. Ded. sig. A3 S. Germains and Versailles, which were then the ordinary residence and delices of the King. 1779 H. Swinburne Trav. Spain xxxiv. 295 Zehra, with all its delices, is erased from the face of the earth. 1843 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 20 Nov. (1954) I. 166 I like to think that you are having all sorts of délices..that you may recount them to me when I return. b. A delicious or choice food; a delicacy. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > delicacy or titbit daintethc1290 daintyc1300 morselc1390 confection1393 delicec1405 delicacya1425 delicatea1475 friandise1484 deliciositiesa1500 daintive1526 junket1538 knack1548 daintrel1575 cate1578 pulpament1600 gaudy1622 regalo1622 daint1633 titbita1641 scitament1656 regale1673 knick-knack1682 nicety1704 bonne bouche1721 diablotin1770 sunket1788 regalement1795 confiture1802 bon-bon1821 sock1825 delicatessen1853 good things1861 tiddlywinks1893 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §633 Bettre is a morsel of breed with ioye than an hous ful of delices [c1455 Takamiya 32 deynteis] with chidynge. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. clxxxxvv/1 She had no thynge but barly brede and somtyme benes, the whiche..she ete for alle delyces. 1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. Aa8 There with Cates, Delices, Tabacco, Mell. 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 91 Whence..many Fragrant Spices Are brought to us, as rare and choise Delices. 1787 Eng. Rev. Feb. 89 A red herring from Greenock or Dunbar will be reckoned a delice. 1931 O. M. Hueffer Right Honourable xviii. 283 The supremest délice of Adolphe's superlative cuisine. 1965 Middletown (Ohio) Jrnl. 23 Apr. 13/6 In California, guests are welcome whether expected or not; and the hostess homemakers are always ready to toss together and serve a delice such as..date cream scones. c. Any of various rich desserts typically featuring a thick layer of mousse or light, creamy filling. Frequently with modifying word indicating the dominant flavour, as in chocolate delice, raspberry delice, etc.Quot. 1962 appears to show use of the French word in an English context. ΚΠ 1962 Daily News (Huntingdon, Pa.) 24 Oct. 14/5 The chef's cinnamon-d coffee Spanish cream. Mesdames—This ‘délice’ calls for the following ingredients.] 1967 N. S. Hazelton Chocolate! v. 76 Chestnut Chocolate Delice... Two 4-ounce bars sweet cooking chocolate... 2 cups unsweetened canned chestnut puree... Chill in coldest part of refrigerator until firm. 2005 Wine Internat. Jan. 96/2 I opted for the bitter chocolate and salted caramel delice with malted milk ice cream. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1225 |
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