请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 delice
释义

delicen.

Brit. /dᵻˈliːs/, U.S. /dəˈlis/
Forms: Middle English delice (plural), Middle English deliis, Middle English delijss (plural), Middle English delis (plural), Middle English delys, Middle English dilice, Middle English–1500s delyce, Middle English–1700s 2000s– delice, 1800s– délice. N.E.D. (1893) also records a form Middle English delyse.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French delices, delice.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French delices (feminine plural; French délices ) delight (first half of the 12th cent.), something that affords pleasure (first half of the 12th cent.), riches (mid 12th cent.), sensual pleasure (early 14th cent.) < classical Latin dēliciae , plural of dēlicia (usually in plural) delight, pleasure, (in plural) toys, ornaments, decorations, culinary delicacies, physical charms, person or animal of whom one is fond, favourite place, comforts, luxuries, self-indulgence, elegant or affected manners, person of exquisite taste, gourmet < dēlicere (see below) + -ia -ia suffix1, and partly (ii) < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French delice, French délice (masculine) delight (late 12th cent.) < classical Latin dēlicium person or animal of whom one is fond, source of delight ( < dēlicere to allure, entice, delight (see delight v.) + -ium : see -y suffix4). Compare delight n. and later delicies n.Compare Spanish delicia , Italian delizia (both 13th cent.), Portuguese delicia (16th cent.). The gender of French délices (plural noun) varied between masculine and feminine until the 18th cent., when the masculine became standard. Historical pronunciation. The position of the primary stress apparently varied in earlier use. (Spenser typically has stress on the first syllable: compare quot. 1590 at sense 2.)
1. In plural and singular. Delight, pleasure, joy, enjoyment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [noun]
merrinesseOE
gladnessc900
mirtheOE
playeOE
dreamOE
gladshipc975
lissOE
willOE
hightOE
blithenessc1000
gladc1000
winOE
blissc1175
delices?c1225
delight?c1225
joy?c1225
comfortc1230
listc1275
gladhead1303
daintyc1325
fainnessc1340
lightnessa1350
delectationc1384
delightingc1390
comfortationa1400
fainheada1400
blithec1400
fainc1400
delicacyc1405
gladsomeness1413
reveriea1425
joyousitiea1450
joyfulnessc1485
jucundity1536
joyousness1549
joc1560
delightfulness1565
jouissance1579
joyance1590
levitya1631
revelling1826
chuckle1837
joyancy1849
a song in one's heart1862
delightsomeness1866
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 252 For his delices he seið beoð þer for to wunien. Et delicie mee esse cum filiis hominum.
c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1969) l. 6789 (MED) Þe canel and þe licoriis Swete odour ȝiueþ ywis..Gingeuer, comin ȝeueþ odour of gras, And vnder sonne of alle spice He ȝaue odour wiþ delice.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 96 Þe delis of endles lufe.
1656 Bp. J. Taylor Let. 16 Apr. in J. Evelyn Diary & Corr. (1906) 568 (modernized text) My delices were really in seeing you severe and unconcerned.
a1706 J. Evelyn Life Mrs. Godolphin (1939) 28 The Love of God, and the Delices of Religion.
2. A sensual or worldly pleasure; a self-indulgent or licentious activity or mode of behaviour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun]
delice?c1225
delicacya1393
sensualityc1425
voluptuousness1508
sensualness1530
luxuriousness1542
deliciousness1548
epicurism1570
epicurity1574
carnal-mindedness1607
Epicureanism1726
sensualism1760
pleasurehood1842
fleshly-mindedness1846
apolausticism1883
sensism1890
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 271 Þet ha gleode & gomenede..& liuede indelices.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 24 Þe guodes of hap byeþ heȝnesses, richesses, delices, and prosperites.
1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere iv. p. xxvi Saynt Poule sayed of wanton wydowes, that the wydow which lyueth in delyces is dede euen whyle she lyueth.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. Q8 And now he has pourd out his ydle mynd In daintie delices, and lauish ioyes.
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. x. 106 No smooth and effeminate delices for itching ears.
3.
a. A luxurious or pleasurable thing; a source of pleasure; a luxury, a delight. Also: a desire. Obsolete.Sometimes (as in quots. ?c1400, 1564) in plural form with singular reference.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [noun] > source of pleasure
honeycombOE
sweetness?c1225
dainty1340
sweet1377
delicec1390
lust1390
pleasancec1390
pleasingc1390
well-queema1400
well-queemnessa1400
douceurc1400
delectation?a1425
pleasure1443
pleaserc1447
delectabilitiesa1500
deliciositiesa1500
honeydew1559
delicacy1586
fancy1590
sugar candy1591
regalo1622
happiness1637
deliciousness1651
complacence1667
regalea1677
sweetener1741
bon-bon1856
Bones1869
jam1871
true love1893
nuts1910
barrel of fun (laughs, etc.)1915
G-spot1983
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > [noun] > an instance or source of joy or delight
playeOE
mirthOE
blissa1000
winOE
sunbeamc1175
delight?c1225
joyc1275
delightingc1350
joying1388
delicec1390
delectation?a1425
rejoice1445
delectabilitiesa1500
deliciositiesa1500
delectables1547
delicacy1586
venery1607
deliciousness1651
thrilling1747
peaches and cream1920
c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 84 (MED) Þen was he lad to an hulle; To don him schome was heore delys.
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. pr. iii. l. 968 Þo þan [read ȝaue] þou wordes of fortune..whan she accoied [emended in ed. to accoiede] þe and norsshed [emended in ed. to norsshede] þe as hir owen delices [L. delicias].
a1475 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 276 To don hym sorwe was here delys [rhyme prys].
1564 N. Haward tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. vii. sig. N.i Hee was called the love and delices of mankynde.
1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. Ep. Ded. sig. A3 S. Germains and Versailles, which were then the ordinary residence and delices of the King.
1779 H. Swinburne Trav. Spain xxxiv. 295 Zehra, with all its delices, is erased from the face of the earth.
1843 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 20 Nov. (1954) I. 166 I like to think that you are having all sorts of délices..that you may recount them to me when I return.
b. A delicious or choice food; a delicacy. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > delicacy or titbit
daintethc1290
daintyc1300
morselc1390
confection1393
delicec1405
delicacya1425
delicatea1475
friandise1484
deliciositiesa1500
daintive1526
junket1538
knack1548
daintrel1575
cate1578
pulpament1600
gaudy1622
regalo1622
daint1633
titbita1641
scitament1656
regale1673
knick-knack1682
nicety1704
bonne bouche1721
diablotin1770
sunket1788
regalement1795
confiture1802
bon-bon1821
sock1825
delicatessen1853
good things1861
tiddlywinks1893
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §633 Bettre is a morsel of breed with ioye than an hous ful of delices [c1455 Takamiya 32 deynteis] with chidynge.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. clxxxxvv/1 She had no thynge but barly brede and somtyme benes, the whiche..she ete for alle delyces.
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. Aa8 There with Cates, Delices, Tabacco, Mell.
1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 91 Whence..many Fragrant Spices Are brought to us, as rare and choise Delices.
1787 Eng. Rev. Feb. 89 A red herring from Greenock or Dunbar will be reckoned a delice.
1931 O. M. Hueffer Right Honourable xviii. 283 The supremest délice of Adolphe's superlative cuisine.
1965 Middletown (Ohio) Jrnl. 23 Apr. 13/6 In California, guests are welcome whether expected or not; and the hostess homemakers are always ready to toss together and serve a delice such as..date cream scones.
c. Any of various rich desserts typically featuring a thick layer of mousse or light, creamy filling. Frequently with modifying word indicating the dominant flavour, as in chocolate delice, raspberry delice, etc.Quot. 1962 appears to show use of the French word in an English context.
ΚΠ
1962 Daily News (Huntingdon, Pa.) 24 Oct. 14/5 The chef's cinnamon-d coffee Spanish cream. Mesdames—This ‘délice’ calls for the following ingredients.]
1967 N. S. Hazelton Chocolate! v. 76 Chestnut Chocolate Delice... Two 4-ounce bars sweet cooking chocolate... 2 cups unsweetened canned chestnut puree... Chill in coldest part of refrigerator until firm.
2005 Wine Internat. Jan. 96/2 I opted for the bitter chocolate and salted caramel delice with malted milk ice cream.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.?c1225
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 22:52:55