deductv.

/dɪˈdʌkt/

Etymology: < Latin dēduct-, participial stem of Latin dēdūcĕre to lead or bring down or away, lead off, withdraw, < de- prefix 1a, 1b + dūcĕre to lead, draw. Compare deduce v.: the two verbs were formerly to a great extent synonymous, but are now differentiated in use, by the restriction of this to sense 1.

1. transitive. To take away or subtract from a sum or amount. (The current sense.)Now said usually of amounts, portions, etc., while subtract is predominantly said of numbers; but deduct was formerly used also of the arithmetical operation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)]

abatec1400

rebate1425

batec1440

minishc1483

diminish?1504

detract1509

detray1509

deduct1524

defalkc1540

defalcate1541

subtray1549

derogate1561

discount1561

deduce?1566

substract1592

to strike off1597

reduct1600

subtract1610

subduct1716

to knock off1811

dock1891

shave1961

minus1963

1524 Kingston-upon-Thames Borough Rec. in D. Lysons Environs of London (1792) I. 228 Rec^d at the Church-ale and Robynhode all things deducted 3 10 6.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 509/1 I deducte, I abate partyculer sommes out of a great somme, Je rabats.

1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. F.v Deducte the dygette from the figure that is ouer hym, and wryte the remayner.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes v. §18. 430 His Master might buy him bow, and arrowes, and deduct the price out of his wages.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. ii. 182 Deducting the waight of that five pound.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 108. ⁋2 When we have deducted all that is absorbed in sleep.

1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru I. iii. vii. 470 The royal fifth was first deducted, including the remittance already sent to Spain.

1874 D. Masson Life Milton (Gold. Treas. ed.) I. p. xi If we deduct the two Psalm Paraphrases..Milton's literary life may be said to begin exactly with the reign of Charles I.

absolute.1824 Examiner 641/1 Every shilling squandered by Ministers..deducts from the value of their property.

†2. To lead forth, conduct (a colony); = deduce v. 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > lead away or forth

forthleadOE

to take forthc1300

deduct1549

deduce1578

flock1599

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Phil. Argt. f. i A people deducted oute of the citie of Philippos.

1600 P. Holland in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. Pref. 3 Venice was a Colonie deducted and drawne from thence.

1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia iv. 434 Though no deducted colony.

†3. To draw or convey (a streamlet) aside (from the main stream). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > conducting of water, etc., by channels or pipes > conduct (water, etc.) by channels or pipes [verb (transitive)]

leadc1275

derive1483

deduce1602

deduct1621

conduct1808

reconduct1825

canalize1886

bypass1909

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 10 Which as a rillet is deducted from that maine channell of my other studies.

c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 568 A rivolet but deducted from y^e mayne Channell.

†4. To derive; to trace the derivation or descent of; = deduce v. 3, 5 Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] > derive, come from, or originate in

fet1393

to take one's spring from (also out of)c1440

to come out of ——1481

extract1490

deduct1530

fetch1552

desume1564

deduce1565

father1577

derive1600

traduce1615

raisea1631

originate1653

to be sourced in1941

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)] > trace derivation of

deduct1530

deducea1536

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 17 All suche wordes as be deducted out of Latin wordes.

1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 94^v For more safety to deduct that succession from the See of Rome.

1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 1^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Touching the name Ibernia, Historiographers are not yet agreed from whence it is deducted.

a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 108 In deducting the Maccabees from Iudah.

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xx. 174 From whence commonly in the Church of Rome the Texts and subjects of Sermons are deducted.

1660 R. Sheringham Kings Supremacy Asserted ii. 21 All authority..is derived and deducted from the Kings Majesty.

†5. To trace out in order: to bring down from or to a particular period; = deduce v. 4. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > [verb (transitive)] > trace out a record

deduct1549

deduce1659

1549 J. Leland Laboryouse Journey sig. C. viij The fyrst boke begynnynge at the Druides, is deducted vnto the tyme of the commyng of S. Augustyne into Englande.

1681 tr. Mary Queen of Scots in M. D. Brief Hist. Life Mary Queen of Scots 45 For diverse great and importunate Considerations which were here too long to be deducted.

†6. To derive by reasoning, infer, deduce. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)]

concludec1374

takec1400

to drive outc1443

drive1447

derive1509

reasona1527

deduce1529

include1529

infer1529

gather1535

deduct?1551

induce1563

pick1565

fetch1567

collect1581

decide1584

bring1605

to take up1662

?1551 Sessions against Gardiner in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) iv. 850/2 This parte he deducted and proued by sundry ensamples, and similitudes.

1609 E. Hoby Let. to Mr. T. H. 37 Which by Logicall consequence is not Necessarily deducted out of the Premisses.

1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. i. iii. 32 A conception..deducted from sober influence of reason.

1889 Cape Law Jrnl. 203 To take all the circumstances into consideration and to deduct therefrom..the act of desertion.

†7. To reduce. Obsolete. (Cf. deduce v. 8.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > in form or appearance

makec1175

transfigurea1340

transformc1340

overcasta1387

translatea1393

shapec1400

resolvea1450

transfigurate?a1475

fashion1528

converta1530

to bless into1534

redact1554

trans-shape1575

deduce1587

star1606

deducta1627

Pythagorize1631

to run into ——a1640

transpeciate1643

transmogrify1656

throw1824

transfeature1875

squirm1876

recontour1913

a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 30 Clerk. Tis but so many months, so many weeks, so many— Gnotho. Do not deduct it to dayes, twill be the more tedious.

Derivatives

deˈducted adj.

ΚΠ

1596 E. Spenser Hymne in Honour of Love 106 Man..hauing yet in his deducted spright, Some sparks remaining of that heauenly fyre.

1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana Ded. It befell to my lot..to performe the part of a French Oratour by a deducted speech in the same toong.

1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) iv. 434 Though no deducted colony.

deˈducting n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > colonizing > [noun] > leading forth a colony

deducting1582

deduction?1615

1582 in J. W. Jones Divers Voy. (1850) 9 The deducting of some Colonies of our superfluous people into those temperate and fertile partes of America.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	deduct
释义	† deductadj. Etymology: < Latin dēductus, past participle of dēdūcĕre : see deduct v. After the formation of deduct verb, used as its past participle till superseded by deducted. Obsolete. Deducted. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > [adjective] > deducted lessOE deduct1439 adempt?a1475 1439 Rolls of Parl. 5 Aftur the summes in the seid Commissions to be deducte. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 61 §1 Aftir all ordinary charges deducte. a1533 J. Frith Mirroure (?1536) ii. sig. Avii The poore, which..are the owners vnder God of all to gether, the mynysters living deducte. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). deductv. /dɪˈdʌkt/ Etymology: < Latin dēduct-, participial stem of Latin dēdūcĕre to lead or bring down or away, lead off, withdraw, < de- prefix 1a, 1b + dūcĕre to lead, draw. Compare deduce v.: the two verbs were formerly to a great extent synonymous, but are now differentiated in use, by the restriction of this to sense 1. 1. transitive. To take away or subtract from a sum or amount. (The current sense.)Now said usually of amounts, portions, etc., while subtract is predominantly said of numbers; but deduct was formerly used also of the arithmetical operation. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] abatec1400 rebate1425 batec1440 minishc1483 diminish?1504 detract1509 detray1509 deduct1524 defalkc1540 defalcate1541 subtray1549 derogate1561 discount1561 deduce?1566 substract1592 to strike off1597 reduct1600 subtract1610 subduct1716 to knock off1811 dock1891 shave1961 minus1963 1524 Kingston-upon-Thames Borough Rec. in D. Lysons Environs of London (1792) I. 228 Rec^d at the Church-ale and Robynhode all things deducted 3 10 6. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 509/1 I deducte, I abate partyculer sommes out of a great somme, Je rabats. 1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. F.v Deducte the dygette from the figure that is ouer hym, and wryte the remayner. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes v. §18. 430 His Master might buy him bow, and arrowes, and deduct the price out of his wages. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. ii. 182 Deducting the waight of that five pound. View more context for this quotation 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 108. ⁋2 When we have deducted all that is absorbed in sleep. 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru I. iii. vii. 470 The royal fifth was first deducted, including the remittance already sent to Spain. 1874 D. Masson Life Milton (Gold. Treas. ed.) I. p. xi If we deduct the two Psalm Paraphrases..Milton's literary life may be said to begin exactly with the reign of Charles I. absolute.1824 Examiner 641/1 Every shilling squandered by Ministers..deducts from the value of their property. †2. To lead forth, conduct (a colony); = deduce v. 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > lead away or forth forthleadOE to take forthc1300 deduct1549 deduce1578 flock1599 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Phil. Argt. f. i A people deducted oute of the citie of Philippos. 1600 P. Holland in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. Pref. 3 Venice was a Colonie deducted and drawne from thence. 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia iv. 434 Though no deducted colony. †3. To draw or convey (a streamlet) aside (from the main stream). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > conducting of water, etc., by channels or pipes > conduct (water, etc.) by channels or pipes [verb (transitive)] leadc1275 derive1483 deduce1602 deduct1621 conduct1808 reconduct1825 canalize1886 bypass1909 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 10 Which as a rillet is deducted from that maine channell of my other studies. c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 568 A rivolet but deducted from y^e mayne Channell. †4. To derive; to trace the derivation or descent of; = deduce v. 3, 5 Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] > derive, come from, or originate in fet1393 to take one's spring from (also out of)c1440 to come out of ——1481 extract1490 deduct1530 fetch1552 desume1564 deduce1565 father1577 derive1600 traduce1615 raisea1631 originate1653 to be sourced in1941 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)] > trace derivation of deduct1530 deducea1536 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 17 All suche wordes as be deducted out of Latin wordes. 1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 94^v For more safety to deduct that succession from the See of Rome. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 1^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Touching the name Ibernia, Historiographers are not yet agreed from whence it is deducted. a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 108 In deducting the Maccabees from Iudah. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xx. 174 From whence commonly in the Church of Rome the Texts and subjects of Sermons are deducted. 1660 R. Sheringham Kings Supremacy Asserted ii. 21 All authority..is derived and deducted from the Kings Majesty. †5. To trace out in order: to bring down from or to a particular period; = deduce v. 4. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > [verb (transitive)] > trace out a record deduct1549 deduce1659 1549 J. Leland Laboryouse Journey sig. C. viij The fyrst boke begynnynge at the Druides, is deducted vnto the tyme of the commyng of S. Augustyne into Englande. 1681 tr. Mary Queen of Scots in M. D. Brief Hist. Life Mary Queen of Scots 45 For diverse great and importunate Considerations which were here too long to be deducted. †6. To derive by reasoning, infer, deduce. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)] concludec1374 takec1400 to drive outc1443 drive1447 derive1509 reasona1527 deduce1529 include1529 infer1529 gather1535 deduct?1551 induce1563 pick1565 fetch1567 collect1581 decide1584 bring1605 to take up1662 ?1551 Sessions against Gardiner in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) iv. 850/2 This parte he deducted and proued by sundry ensamples, and similitudes. 1609 E. Hoby Let. to Mr. T. H. 37 Which by Logicall consequence is not Necessarily deducted out of the Premisses. 1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. i. iii. 32 A conception..deducted from sober influence of reason. 1889 Cape Law Jrnl. 203 To take all the circumstances into consideration and to deduct therefrom..the act of desertion. †7. To reduce. Obsolete. (Cf. deduce v. 8.) ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > in form or appearance makec1175 transfigurea1340 transformc1340 overcasta1387 translatea1393 shapec1400 resolvea1450 transfigurate?a1475 fashion1528 converta1530 to bless into1534 redact1554 trans-shape1575 deduce1587 star1606 deducta1627 Pythagorize1631 to run into ——a1640 transpeciate1643 transmogrify1656 throw1824 transfeature1875 squirm1876 recontour1913 a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 30 Clerk. Tis but so many months, so many weeks, so many— Gnotho. Do not deduct it to dayes, twill be the more tedious. Derivatives deˈducted adj. ΚΠ 1596 E. Spenser Hymne in Honour of Love 106 Man..hauing yet in his deducted spright, Some sparks remaining of that heauenly fyre. 1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana Ded. It befell to my lot..to performe the part of a French Oratour by a deducted speech in the same toong. 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) iv. 434 Though no deducted colony. deˈducting n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > colonizing > [noun] > leading forth a colony deducting1582 deduction?1615 1582 in J. W. Jones Divers Voy. (1850) 9 The deducting of some Colonies of our superfluous people into those temperate and fertile partes of America. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1439v.1524
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† deductadj.

deductv.

Derivatives