debtorn.

Brit.

/ˈdɛtə/, U.S.

/ˈdɛdər/

Forms: α. Middle English dettor, Middle English det(t)ur, Middle English–1500s det(t)our, det(t)or, Middle English dettere, 1500s–1600s detter; β. 1500s–1600s debtor, 1600s debtour, 1500s– debtor. See also debitor n.

Etymology: Middle English det(t)ur , -our , < Old French det(t)or, -ur, -our (later detteur , debteur ) < Latin dēbitōr-em , accusative of dēbitor (whence Old French det(t)re ). In later Old French often artificially spelt with b , after Latin; in English the b was inserted between 1560 and 1668, being first prevalent in legal documents, where it was probably assisted by the parallel form debitor n. (The Bible of 1611 has detter, debter, each thrice: debtor twice, debtour once.)

1. One who owes or is indebted to another:

a. One who owes money to one or more persons: correlative to creditor.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > debtor

debtorc1290

yielder1340

borrowerc1440

ower?c1475

debitor1483

redevable1502

creditee1541

Dr.1663

ticker1753

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 465/117 An vsurer..þat hadde dettores tweyne.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. III. 189 Þe dettoures myȝte nouȝt pay here money at here day.

1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 102 Thomas Hoo is become detor to my sayd mastyre.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings iv. 1 Now commeth the man that he was detter vnto.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 360 The Admyrall became debter to them all..Suche summes of money as he was become debtor for.

1611 Bible (King James) Luke xvi. 5 So he called euery one of his lords detters vnto him [so all 16th c. vv.; Wyclif dettours] .

1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 23 Dettors and delinquents may walk abroad without a keeper.

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. v. 68 Acts of grace for the relief of insolvent debtors.

1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. i. 4 Pubsey and Co. are so strict with their debtors.

1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. ix. 257 Execution against the person of a judgment debtor.

b. One who owes an obligation or duty.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > an immaterial debt > one who owes an obligation or duty

debtor?c1225

debitor1483

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 101 Lauerd we seggeð for ȝef us ure dettes. as we for ȝeueð to ure detturs.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. i. 14 To Grekis and barbaryns..to wyse men and vnwyse men, I am dettour.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. vi. 12 Forȝeue to vs oure dettis, as we forȝeue to oure dettours [a1425 L.V. dettouris, 1535 Coverdale detters, 1560 Geneva debters].

c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 91 To whom we be al dettours of death.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. H4^v When life is sham'd and death reproches detter.

1642 J. Howell The Vote 7 Of joy ungrudg'd may each day be a debter.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler i. 38 I must be your Debtor..for the rest of my promised discourse.

a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 183 He..being..master of all things possible, and debtour to none upon any account.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 41 Debtors for our lives to you.

c. poor debtor (U.S.): One who, being imprisoned in a civil action for debt, is, under the laws of several States, entitled to be discharged after a short period, on proof of poverty, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > debtor > other types of debtor

bankrupt1533

mortgager1607

Alsatian1688

Minter1699

abbey laird1700

judgment debtor1749

peon1826

poor debtor1831

overdrawer1906

zombie1985

1831 W. L. Garrison in Liberator I. 28 The Poor Debtor.

2. Book-keeping. Debtor (or Dr.) being written at the top of the left-hand or debit side of an account is hence applied to this side of an account, or to what is entered there.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > side or column

debitor1483

creditor1543

creditrice1588

contra1648

credit side1652

credit account1701

debtor1712

money column1738

red ink1917

1543 (title) A profitable Treatyce..to learne..the kepyng of the famouse reconynge, called in Latyn, Dare and Habere, and in Englyshe, Debitor and Creditor.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 262 Oh the charity of a penny Cord, it summes vp thousands in a trice: you haue no true Debitor, and Creditor but it.

1660 T. Willsford Scales of Comm. 209 By Debitor or Debitors in a Merchants books, is understood the account that oweth or stands charged, and..so all things received, or the Receiver is alwayes made Debitor.]

1714 (title) The Gentleman Accomptant or an Essay to Unfold the Mystery of Accompts, by Way of Debtor and Creditor.

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xiv. 216 Stock Debtor. To cash of my £father..£800. Stock Creditor... By house-rent at 50l. per ann... £500.

1836 Penny Cycl. V. 164/1 Exacting..equilibrium between debtor and creditor in each entry.

attributive.1588 H. Oldcastle & J. Mellis Briefe Instr. Accompts sig. Cv This Debitor side of your Leager.] 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 549. ¶1 When I look upon the Debtor-side, I find such innumerable Articles, that I want Arithmetick to cast them up.1836 Penny Cycl. V. 164/1 All the debtor accounts on one side, compared with..the creditor accounts on the other.1866 C. W. Hoskyns Occas. Ess. 133 Every human right, however absolute and accredited, has its corresponding debtor-page of duty and obligation.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as debtor law, debtor country; debtor side, etc. (see 2); debtor-like adj.

ΚΠ

1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love v. i. 48 Debtor-like, I dare not meet your eyes.

1810 Minchin (title) A Treatise on the Defects of the Debtor and Creditor Laws.

1881 H. H. Gibbs Double Standard 68 The debtor country..will pay its debts in Silver.

Derivatives

ˈdebtorship n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun]

debtc1290

owinga1500

debtorship1797

indebtedness1828

1797 H. T. Colebrooke tr. J. Tarkapañcānana Digest Hindu Law I. i. §i. 7 The debtorship of others than women, or the like.

1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. ix. 173 Without incurring further debtorship.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	debtor
释义	debtorn. Brit. /ˈdɛtə/, U.S. /ˈdɛdər/ Forms: α. Middle English dettor, Middle English det(t)ur, Middle English–1500s det(t)our, det(t)or, Middle English dettere, 1500s–1600s detter; β. 1500s–1600s debtor, 1600s debtour, 1500s– debtor. See also debitor n. Etymology: Middle English det(t)ur , -our , < Old French det(t)or, -ur, -our (later detteur , debteur ) < Latin dēbitōr-em , accusative of dēbitor (whence Old French det(t)re ). In later Old French often artificially spelt with b , after Latin; in English the b was inserted between 1560 and 1668, being first prevalent in legal documents, where it was probably assisted by the parallel form debitor n. (The Bible of 1611 has detter, debter, each thrice: debtor twice, debtour once.) 1. One who owes or is indebted to another: a. One who owes money to one or more persons: correlative to creditor. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > debtor debtorc1290 yielder1340 borrowerc1440 ower?c1475 debitor1483 redevable1502 creditee1541 Dr.1663 ticker1753 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 465/117 An vsurer..þat hadde dettores tweyne. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. III. 189 Þe dettoures myȝte nouȝt pay here money at here day. 1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 102 Thomas Hoo is become detor to my sayd mastyre. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings iv. 1 Now commeth the man that he was detter vnto. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 360 The Admyrall became debter to them all..Suche summes of money as he was become debtor for. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xvi. 5 So he called euery one of his lords detters vnto him [so all 16th c. vv.; Wyclif dettours] . View more context for this quotation 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 23 Dettors and delinquents may walk abroad without a keeper. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. v. 68 Acts of grace for the relief of insolvent debtors. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. i. 4 Pubsey and Co. are so strict with their debtors. 1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. ix. 257 Execution against the person of a judgment debtor. b. One who owes an obligation or duty. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > an immaterial debt > one who owes an obligation or duty debtor?c1225 debitor1483 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 101 Lauerd we seggeð for ȝef us ure dettes. as we for ȝeueð to ure detturs. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. i. 14 To Grekis and barbaryns..to wyse men and vnwyse men, I am dettour. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. vi. 12 Forȝeue to vs oure dettis, as we forȝeue to oure dettours [a1425 L.V. dettouris, 1535 Coverdale detters, 1560 Geneva debters]. c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 91 To whom we be al dettours of death. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. H4^v When life is sham'd and death reproches detter. 1642 J. Howell The Vote 7 Of joy ungrudg'd may each day be a debter. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler i. 38 I must be your Debtor..for the rest of my promised discourse. View more context for this quotation a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 183 He..being..master of all things possible, and debtour to none upon any account. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 41 Debtors for our lives to you. c. poor debtor (U.S.): One who, being imprisoned in a civil action for debt, is, under the laws of several States, entitled to be discharged after a short period, on proof of poverty, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > debtor > other types of debtor bankrupt1533 mortgager1607 Alsatian1688 Minter1699 abbey laird1700 judgment debtor1749 peon1826 poor debtor1831 overdrawer1906 zombie1985 1831 W. L. Garrison in Liberator I. 28 The Poor Debtor. 2. Book-keeping. Debtor (or Dr.) being written at the top of the left-hand or debit side of an account is hence applied to this side of an account, or to what is entered there. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > side or column debitor1483 creditor1543 creditrice1588 contra1648 credit side1652 credit account1701 debtor1712 money column1738 red ink1917 1543 (title) A profitable Treatyce..to learne..the kepyng of the famouse reconynge, called in Latyn, Dare and Habere, and in Englyshe, Debitor and Creditor. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 262 Oh the charity of a penny Cord, it summes vp thousands in a trice: you haue no true Debitor, and Creditor but it. 1660 T. Willsford Scales of Comm. 209 By Debitor or Debitors in a Merchants books, is understood the account that oweth or stands charged, and..so all things received, or the Receiver is alwayes made Debitor.] 1714 (title) The Gentleman Accomptant or an Essay to Unfold the Mystery of Accompts, by Way of Debtor and Creditor. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xiv. 216 Stock Debtor. To cash of my £father..£800. Stock Creditor... By house-rent at 50l. per ann... £500. 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 164/1 Exacting..equilibrium between debtor and creditor in each entry. attributive.1588 H. Oldcastle & J. Mellis Briefe Instr. Accompts sig. Cv This Debitor side of your Leager.] 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 549. ¶1 When I look upon the Debtor-side, I find such innumerable Articles, that I want Arithmetick to cast them up.1836 Penny Cycl. V. 164/1 All the debtor accounts on one side, compared with..the creditor accounts on the other.1866 C. W. Hoskyns Occas. Ess. 133 Every human right, however absolute and accredited, has its corresponding debtor-page of duty and obligation. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as debtor law, debtor country; debtor side, etc. (see 2); debtor-like adj. ΚΠ 1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love v. i. 48 Debtor-like, I dare not meet your eyes. 1810 Minchin (title) A Treatise on the Defects of the Debtor and Creditor Laws. 1881 H. H. Gibbs Double Standard 68 The debtor country..will pay its debts in Silver. Derivatives ˈdebtorship n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] debtc1290 owinga1500 debtorship1797 indebtedness1828 1797 H. T. Colebrooke tr. J. Tarkapañcānana Digest Hindu Law I. i. §i. 7 The debtorship of others than women, or the like. 1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. ix. 173 Without incurring further debtorship. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1225
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