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单词 diatomic
释义

diatomicadj.

/dʌɪəˈtɒmɪk/
Etymology: < di- comb. form twice + ἄτομος atom n. + -ic suffix.
Chemistry.
Consisting of, or having, two atoms; specifically applied to compounds containing two replaceable atoms of hydrogen; sometimes used as = divalent.
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the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > [adjective] > of molecules: having two atoms
diatomic1866
the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [adjective] > relating to molecules > by number of atoms
monatomic1848
pentatomic1858
ter-atomic1861
tetratomic1862
triatomic1862
diatomic1866
hexatomic1868
octatomic1875
heptatomic1886
monadic1907
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxxiv. 299 (heading) Diatomic acids, resulting from the oxidation of the glycols.
1869 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. (new ed.) xxxix. 388 It..is monobasic but diatomic.
1869 Eng. Mech. 12 Nov. 198/3 Elements..classified as..diatomic or bivalent, having two attractions, as sulphur.
1880 E. Cleminshaw tr. C. A. Wurtz Atomic Theory 119 note The term diatomic molecules clearly and correctly expresses molecules formed of two atoms.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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