单词 | ambilingual |
释义 | ambilingualadj.n. Chiefly Linguistics. A. adj. Able to communicate in two (or sometimes more) languages with complete and equal fluency; (also) designating such an ability.In quot. 1870: (of an activity) written or conducted in two languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > using or speaking languages > [adjective] > bilingual bilinguous1730 bilinguar1839 duoglot1850 bilingual1862 diglot1863 diglottic1863 utraquist1867 biglot1868 ambilingual1870 1870 C. A. Elliott Let. 6 June in Univ. Calcutta Minutes 1870–71 (1871) 137 I should therefore advocate the examination in Mathematics and Geography only being ambilingual for the present. 1899 Amer. Ann. Deaf Feb. 82 Dr. Peet..had the rare ‘ambilingual’ faculty of speaking and signing fluently at the same time. 1957 O. Hubbard Yankee from Llanquihue xix. 172 They are a friendly, chummy, ambilingual lot and love to keep abreast of the news. 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. iv. 78 True ambilingual speakers are rare. 2005 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 89 416/1 There are few L1/L2 users who are ambilingual. B. n. A person who is able to communicate in two (or sometimes more) languages with complete and equal fluency. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > using or speaking languages > [noun] > bilingualism > bilingual person bilinguist1884 bilingualist1927 bilingual1949 ambilingual1965 1965 Word 21 395 To become an ambilingual may not necessarily be the goal of a bilingual. 1986 H. B. Beardsmore Bilingualism (ed. 2) i. 8 Although he comes very near to being an ambilingual in that he can read, write, understand and speak equally well in French and English, his attempts to translate one of his own books led to failure. 1994 J. Edwards Multilingualism (1995) iii. 57 Those much sought-after individuals whose bilingual capacities are great: are they to be known as ‘balanced bilinguals’, ‘ambilinguals’ or ‘equilinguals’? Derivatives ambiˈlingualism n. [compare earlier bilingualism n.] the state or faculty of being ambilingual. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > using or speaking languages > [noun] > bilingualism diglottism1863 bilingualism1873 utraquism1897 bilinguality1953 ambilingualism1964 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. iv. 78 Even those who approach or attain true ambilingualism are still usually unable to translate without instruction. 1973 K. A. Sey Ghanaian Eng. ii. 15 I shall adopt the term ambilingualism for the bilingual who has virtually equal command of both L1 and the second language. 2005 A. Davies Gloss. Appl. Linguistics 16 No system (not even Canadian immersion) appears to provide complete ambilingualism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1870 |
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