单词 | debauch |
释义 | debauchn. I. Debauchery or excessive indulgence. 1. A bout of excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, esp. those of eating and drinking. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > debauchery > a debauch debauch1603 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. ii. 488 My debauches or excesses transport me not much. 1661 S. Pepys Diary 3 Apr. (1970) II. 65 My head akeing all day from last night's debauch. 1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iii. 203 Snoring after late Debauches, Nor dream'st what mischief now thy Head approaches. 1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Bible II. xii. 714 Extravagant and beastly Debauches. 1840 W. Irving Time of Unexampled Prosperity in Knickerbocker Mag. Apr. 313 The dissolute companions of his debauches. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §3. 126 The fever..was inflamed by a gluttonous debauch. 2. The practice or habit of such indulgence; debauchery. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > debauchery riotc1330 dissolutionc1400 dissoluteness1549 debauchment1617 debauchery1642 debauch1673 dissipation1785 1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode iv. i. 53 Masquerade is Vizor-maskque in debauch. 1699 J. Dryden Epist. to J. Driden 73 The first physicians by debauch were made. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 470 A whiff Of stale debauch, forth-issuing from the styes That law has licensed. 1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 74 All debauch is incipient suicide. 3. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [noun] unimetec888 unmethelOE overdeeda1200 unmetheshipa1250 outragec1325 ragec1330 reveriec1350 delavinessc1380 recolagea1400 dissolutionc1400 superfluityc1405 wantonness1448 intemperancy1532 intemperacy?1541 untemperance?1541 intemperance1547 excess1552 immoderateness1569 intemperateness1571 unbridledness1571 inordinateness1577 untemperateness1578 dissoluteness1580 acrasia1590 acrasy1590 intemperature1602 inordination1615 inordinancya1617 immoderation1640 extravagancy1651 debauch1672 extravagance1676 incontinency1715 extravaganza1754 incontinence1836 unmeasuredness1864 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 41 He flyes out into a furious Debauch, and breaks the Windows. 1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 91 Thro' Petulancy, or Debauch of Humour. 1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 148 The gentle Damon..inspires us with the same happy debauch of fancy by which he is himself transported. 1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 195 Such a debauch of initial assonances. 4. = debauchee n. Obsolete. [perhaps for French débauché, through the plural in -és.] ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > debauchery > one who is debauched rioterc1440 router1531 deboist1657 debaucheea1661 debauch1665 1665 S. Pepys Diary 24 July (1972) VI. 167 If he knew his son to be a debauch, as many and most are nowadays about the Court. 1668 J. Glanvill Blow at Mod. Sadducism 147 A greater charge against these quibbling debauches. 1689 J. Carlile Fortune-hunters i. ii. 6 He grew the Debauch of the Town. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 319 When Debauches of both Sexes, From Hospitals crept. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † debauchdebaushadj. Obsolete. = debauched adj. (Cf. debauchness n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective] sickc960 foulOE unwholec1000 thewlessa1327 corrupt1340 viciousc1340 unwholesomec1374 infecta1387 rustyc1390 unsound?a1400 rottenc1400 rotten-heartedc1405 cankereda1450 infectedc1449 wasted1483 depravate?1520 poisoned1529 deformed1555 poisonous1555 reprobate1557 corrupted1563 prave1564 base-minded1573 tainted1577 Gomorrhean1581 vice-like1589 depraved1593 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 tarish1601 sunk1602 speckled1603 deboist1604 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 vitial1614 debauchc1616 deboise1632 pravous1653 depravea1711 unhealthy1821 scrofulous1842 septic1914 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt foul-stinkingOE unwholesomec1374 corruptc1380 rotten1395 infecta1398 unsound?a1400 rotten-heartedc1405 infectedc1449 fly-blown1528 reprobate1531 corrupped1533 corrupted1563 poisoned1567 abusive?1585 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 deboist1604 debauchc1616 deboise1632 scrofulous1842 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective] > debauched debauched1598 deboshedc1598 deboist1604 debauchc1616 deboise1632 debauchee1768 c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) v. 1759 Mock them as despisde And debaush creatures. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). debauchv. a. transitive. To turn or lead away, entice, seduce, from one to whom service or allegiance is due; e.g. soldiers or allies from a leader, a wife or children from husband or father, etc. (Usually with the connotation ‘lead astray, mislead’.) Rarely with against. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > entice or seduce forteeOE fortihtOE forleadOE forthteec1200 seduec1485 seduct1490 seduce1519 suggesta1586 debaucha1595 mispersuade1597 a1595 R. Williams Actions Lowe Countries (1618) 5 (T.) That Count Egmont would be deboshed from them by the Spanish instruments. 1614 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Of Benefits in tr. Seneca Wks. 49 Not to have such a woman to his wife that was not debauched from her husband. 1677 G. Hickes in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. IV. 42 To debauch the military and gentry..from their duty to his Majesty. 1697 K. Chetwood Pref. to Pastorals in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ***2 He who had the address to debauch away Helen from her Husband. 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 72 Money debauches children against their parents. 1712 J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon iv. i. 3 He had hardly put up his Sign, when he began to debauch my best Customers from me. 1761 Brit. Mag. Aug. 435/1 Thus debauched from Nature, how can we relish her genuine productions? 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. x. 342 He debauched prince John from his allegiance. ΚΠ 1667 S. Pepys Diary 3 July (1974) VIII. 316 Two young men, whom one of them debauched by degrees to steal their father's plate and clothes. 1694 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 459 The five Indian nations wer now debauched to the french interest. 1761 Brit. Mag. July 353/1 Hence the youth of both sexes are debauched to diversion. 1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iv, in Wks. IX. 100 Their amity is to debauch us to their principles. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > cause to desert or abandon something debauch1623 unproselyte1655 defect1685 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood i. iv. 25 To debosh and corrupt the subiects. 1651 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 285 Mr. John Cosin, son of the Dean, debauched by the priests. 1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 204 Persons dispersing Tyrconnells declarations to debauch our soldiers. 1712 J. Arbuthnot App. to John Bull Still in Senses i. 4 If a Servant run away, Jack had debauch'd him. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. ii. 126 His army..debauched by his factious officers. 1807 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi ii. App. 51 The Spaniards were making such great exertions to debauch the minds of our savages. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. iii. iv. 584 To betray their master and debauch his army. 2. a. To seduce from virtue or morality; to pervert, deprave, or corrupt morally; esp. to corrupt or deprave by intemperance, or sensual indulgence. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] forbraidc888 besmiteeOE awemOE filec1175 soila1250 envenomc1300 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 subvertc1384 tache1390 poison1395 infect?c1400 intoxicatec1450 deprave1482 corrup1483 rust1493 turkess?1521 vitiate1534 prevary?1541 depravate1548 fester?1548 turkish1560 wry1563 taint1573 disalter1579 prevaricate1595 sophisticate1597 invitiate1598 fashion1600 tack1601 debauch1603 deturpate1623 disaltern1635 ulcer1642 deboise1654 Neronize1673 demoralize1794 bedevil1800 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] > quality wrong1592 debauch1603 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 perisha1400 cankera1450 gangrenate1532 putrefy?1548 cankerfret1585 debauch1603 fly-blow1605 bebauch1607 perjurea1616 ulcer1642 dross1648 deboise1654 gangrene1658 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. ix. 570 Young men, such as I imagine to be least debaushed and corrupted by ill examples. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desbaucher, to debosh..seduce, mislead; make lewd, bring to disorder, draw from goodnesse. a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) ii. 36 Though Paul had been a grievous sinner..yet he had not debauched his conscience. a1694 J. Tillotson Wks. (1820) I. 470 To debauch himself by intemperance and brutish sensuality. 1718 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 47 The young men..had been lately so generally debaucht with Rum. 1745 H. Fielding True Patriot 31 Dec. 2/1 For fear of enervating their Minds, and debauching their Morals. 1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris ix. 167 If a father debauches his children, is his family likely to be noted for subordination and respectability? 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. ii. ii. 167 Their humour debauches the whole moral system. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xii. 163 The seat of justice has been publicly debauched. b. To seduce (a woman) from chastity.Closely related to 1: see quots. 1614, 1697 there; but eventually also associated with the notion ‘corrupt’. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > deprive of chastity [verb (transitive)] > seduce sardc950 jape1382 transvertc1450 seducec1560 debauch1711 betray1766 to do over1823 make1910 to race off1965 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 151. ⁋1 A young lewd Fellow..who would..debauch your Sister, or lie with your Wife. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1776 II. 24 An abandoned profligate may think that it is not wrong to debauch my wife. 1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 1039 A compensation in damages for debauching his daughter. 1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days II. iii. 52 Debauching a country girl. 3. To deprave, vitiate (the taste, senses, judgement, etc.).In first quot. perhaps = mislead, figurative of 1c. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pervert or deprave > judgement, ways, etc. pervertc1425 debauch1664 1656 A. Cowley Davideis iii. 99 in Poems Her Pride debaucht her Judgement and her Eyes.] 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 28 Acorns were heretofore the food of Men..till their luxurious palats were debauched. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 151 Most other animals are nicer in their Senses (having no way debauch't them) than Mankind is. 1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. §123 A mind not yet debauched by learning. 1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. vii. 140 Having never been debauched with applause, she set light by her own qualifications. 1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 379 A person, whose understanding has not been debauched by superannuated prejudice. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xiii. 290 They debauch the spirit of the ignorant and credulous with mystical trash. a. To vilify, damage in reputation; to depreciate, disparage. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. iii. 209 He's quoted for a most perfidious slaue With all the spots a'th world, taxt and debosh'd . View more context for this quotation 1632 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. Iron Age sig. F4 Whil'st Cethus like a forlorne shadowe walkes Dispis'd, disgrac't, neglected and debosht. a1659 F. Osborne Misc., Pref. (1673) Qq ij b It is contrary to my own Aphorism to debosh what I present, by saying it was writ before I was Twenty. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to werdec725 wema1000 evilc1000 harmc1000 hinderc1000 teenOE scathec1175 illc1220 to wait (one) scathec1275 to have (…) wrong1303 annoya1325 grievec1330 wrong1390 to do violence to (also unto)a1393 mischievea1393 damagea1400 annulc1425 trespass1427 mischief1437 poisonc1450 injurea1492 damnify1512 prejudge1531 misfease1571 indemnify1583 bane1601 debauch1633 lese1678 empoison1780 misguggle1814 nobble1860 strafe1915 to dick up1951 1633 True Trojans iv. iii, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 512 Last year his barks and galleys were debosh'd; This year they sprout again. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > squander [verb (transitive)] forspendc893 scatter1154 dispend1303 waste1340 misspendc1390 miswastec1400 consumec1425 waste1474 profund1527 lasha1535 prodige1538 lavish1542 to play away1562 riot1566 embezzle1578 dilapidate1590 squander1593 confound1598 to make ducks and drakes of or withc1600 prodigalize1611 profuse1611 squander1611 paddle1616 bezzle1617 to run out of ——1622 to piss away1628 prodigal1628 decoct1629 to bangle (away)1632 debauch1632 deboise1632 to fribble away1633 to fool out1635 to run outa1640 to fiddle away1667 slattera1681 dissipate1682 to play off1693 duck-and-drake1700 liquidate1702 sparkle away1703 waster1821 befool1861 to frivol away1866 to play (at) duck and drake with1872 to fling away1873 mislive1887 slather1904 mucker1928 profligate1938 peter1956 spaff2002 1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies (1664) iii. lxxv One part to cloath our pride, Another share we lavishly deboise To vain, or sinful joyes. 1649 Ld. Foord in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) 399 Since her husband had debausched all, and left nothing to her. 1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 419 To..give them in rent more thousands (to debosh and mispend) nor honest men hes hundreds. 6. intransitive (formerly reflexive). To indulge to excess in sensual enjoyment, esp. that of eating and drinking; to riot, revel. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > live sensually [verb (intransitive)] > indulge in debauchery debauch1644 dissipate1836 1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 73 Which causes the English to make no long sojourn here, except such as can drink and debauch. 1687 M. Prior & Earl of Halifax Hind & Panther Transvers'd Pref. sig. A4 'Tis hard to conceive how any man could censure the Turks for Gluttony, a People that debauch in Coffee. 1689 Minutes Kirk Session in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (1880) 10 Such as they find drinking there, or in any way deboshing. 1703 J. Savage tr. Select Coll. Lett. Antients cvii. 269 More proper for you, than to debauch with Sicilian Wine. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 355 We to grow Hot, deboash our selves in Beef. 1729 W. Law Serious Call xiii. 218 That he neither drank, nor debauched; but was sober and regular in his business. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at To Debord To debosh, to indulge one's self in the use of any thing to excess; as tea, snuff, &c. Derivatives deˈbauching n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > leading astray > [adjective] pervertinga1450 seducing?1574 debauching1645 lenocinant1664 perversive1753 denaturalizing1820 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting adulteration1502 corrupting1565 empoisonmenta1626 debauching1645 corruption1654 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [adjective] > leading astray debauching1645 seducing1780 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > [adjective] > misleading misguiding1587 misleading1599 debauching1645 perigraphic1890 1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 50 A most negligent and debaushing tutor. 1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. 4 To the debaushing of our prime gentry both male and female. 1662 W. Petty Treat. Taxes 48 If we should think it hard to giue good necessary cloth for debauching wines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1603adj.c1616v.a1595 |
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