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单词 debark
释义

debarkv.1

/dɪˈbɑːk/
Forms: Also 1600s debarque, debarg(e.
Etymology: < French débarquer, < = des- (see de- prefix 1f) + barque bark n.2, ship. Compare disbark v.1 For debarging (quot. 16921 for debarking n. and adj. at Derivatives) compare barge n.1
= disembark v.
a. transitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship
landa1300
uncharge13..
dischargec1384
lightc1400
unladec1436
unshipa1450
loss1482
disbark1552
defreight1555
unbark1555
disload1568
inshore1577
unfreight1580
disembark1582
to bring aboarda1600
unload1599
dislade1609
shore?1615
unliver1637
debark1655
to take offa1688
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 69 Untill he had debarqued all his Horse.
1762 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 4/1 The Dutch debarked 700 Europeans.
1880 A. K. Johnston London Geogr. 91 A refuge at which the slaves captured..were debarked.
b. intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > disembark or go ashore
landc1384
descendc1405
aland1578
disembark1582
disbark1585
shore1600
disboard?1615
debark1694
deboard1962
1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 349 The forces on board are to debarque.
1883 R. F. Burton & V. F. Cameron To Gold Coast I. iii. 76 A strip of beach upon which I should prefer to debark.

Derivatives

deˈbarking n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [adjective] > landing or leaving ship
debarking1692
1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 483 To row the new debarging vessells to Portsmouth.
1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 505 Well boates..for debarging soldiers.
1867 Garfield in Cent. Mag. Jan. (1884) 410/1 Three cheers for the ship, answered by our debarking friends with three more.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

debarkv.2

/dɪˈbɑːk/
Etymology: < de- prefix 2b + bark n.1: compare disbark v.2
transitive. To strip of its bark, decorticate. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark > strip of bark
bark1545
unbark?1567
disbark1578
spoil1578
delibrate1623
debark1744
rend1893
1744–50 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman IV. iii. 58 They de-bark their [hop] poles, that they may dry sooner.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. Notes 114 To debark oak-trees in the spring.
1818 J. Brown Psyche 46 Let us exemplify the matter De~bark'd of scientific chatter.
1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking v. 114 Any logs which have not been properly de-barked are picked out and returned by hand to the inlet side of the barker.
1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai x. 166 The more enterprising de-barked the saplings.

Derivatives

deˈbarking n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. > of bark
rindinga1425
barking1545
disbarking1601
excortication1664
debarking1742
decortication1816
excoriation1830
1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xli. 197 The Debarking of Oak in the common Season.
1970 Daily Tel. 4 May 14 Last year two large chestnuts were deliberately killed by poison and debarking.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

debarkv.3

/diːˈbɑːk/
Etymology: < de- prefix 2b + bark n.3
transitive. To perform an operation on (a dog) to prevent it from barking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [verb (transitive)] > remove dogs vocal chords
debark1943
1943 Biol. Abstr. 17 70 Dogs debarked by removal of the true vocal cords soon learned to bark again.
1959 Times 30 Sept. 8/4 A new operation for debarking dogs.
1961 Daily Tel. 19 Oct. 19/5 (heading) No de-barking.
1961 Daily Tel. 19 Oct. 19/5 Two mongrels which annoyed neighbours with their barking are not to be ‘debarked’.

Derivatives

deˈbarking n.
ΚΠ
1959 Times 30 Sept. 8/4 A ‘debarking’ operation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 12:52:23