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单词 deathly
释义

deathlyadj.

Brit. /ˈdɛθli/, U.S. /ˈdɛθli/
Forms: Old English–early Middle English deaþlic, late Old English deæþlic- (in derivatives), early Middle English deaþelic, Old English–early Middle English deaðlic, early Middle English deaðlich, Middle English deþlich, 1500s deathlie, 1500s deathlye, 1500s– deathly.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian dāthlik , dādlik , Middle Dutch dootlijc , dootlike (Dutch dodelijk ), Middle Low German dȫtlīk , Old High German tōdlīh (Middle High German tōtlich , tœtlich , German tötlich ) < the Germanic base of death n. + the Germanic base of -ly suffix1. Compare deadly adj.
1. Subject to death, mortal. Now rare (archaic or literary).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [adjective] > liable to death
deathlyeOE
deadlyc1000
brotel1340
mortalc1390
mortuala1500
deathful?1624
mortalized1633
cadaverable1651
cadaverizable1651
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xvi. 78 Eal þe we þrowiað in þissum deaðlican lichoman [OE Corpus Cambr. in deadlican lichaman; L. in hac mortali carne] is of untrymnesse þæs gecyndes rehte Godes dome geendebyrdad.
OE Blickling Homilies 21 Bið þonne undeaþlic, þeah he [sc. the body] ær deaþlic wære.
c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 169 God heom weorp of þam mucele murhðe on þisse deaþelic lif hider on middæneard.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 9 He wile to us cume and weren us mid [altered to wið] ure deaðliche liue and wið eche wowe.
a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Initio Creaturae (Vesp. A.xxii) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 221 Þu wurst deaðlic [OE Royal deadlic], ȝef þu þes trowes westm ȝeetst.
a1402 J. Trevisa tr. Dialogus Militem et Clericum (Harl.) 11 Þanne it is soþe þat he [sc. the Pope] feng nouȝt so grete power as Crist in temporalte, but onlich þat power þat Crist vsed & tauȝt in his deþlich lyuyng.
1899 A. Lang tr. Homeric Hymns 198 Now I am the honoured Demeter, the greatest good and gain of the Immortals to deathly men.
1921 F. Legge tr. Philosophumena I. v. 130 For deathly, says he, is all birth below, but deathless that which is born above.
2008 J. E. von der Heydt At Brink of Infinity vii. 190 Emblems of the deathly body.
2. That causes death; deadly, fatal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective]
deadlyc893
deathlyOE
deathfula1250
mortalc1390
capitalc1426
exitialc1475
fey1488
mortuala1500
perishinga1500
fatal?1518
ferial1528
mortiferousa1538
deadc1540
exitious?1545
deathlike1548
mortifying1555
starvingc1600
lethal1604
speedingc1604
vital1612
irrecoverable1614
feral1621
lethiferous1651
mortific1651
mortifical1657
daggering1694
exitiose1727
fateful1764
kill-devil1831
unsurvivable1839
lethiferal1848
tachythanatous1860
OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 19 Oct. 234 Ic wæs synna georn, ond in deaðlicum listum [OE Corpus Cambr. 196 swa leggeorn on deadlicum lustum and] ic wæs beswicen, ond ic beswac monige þurh me [L. ego delectatione mortifera uoluptatum multos decepta decepi].
a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 75 (MED) He is ihaten helende for he moncun helede of þan deþliche atter.
a1250 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Titus) (1981) l. 811 Mon imonnes cunde þat wið woh hefde to deað idrahen moncun þurh deaðliche [c1225 Royal dedlich] sunne.
1548 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Cor. ii. f. xlviii Vnholsome and deathlye to such as refuse it.
1555 tr. P. M. Vermigli Treat. Cohabitacyon Faithfull 19 The byting of deathlie serpentes.
?1570 J. Keper in T. Howell Newe Sonets 3 When deathly seas compels weake hart to quaile.
1772 J. Macgowan Infernal Conf. I. vii. 199 Trouble is not so deathly as impatience under it.
1815 D. L. Dodge War inconsistent with Relig. Jesus Christ 79 If any man assaults you with deathly weapons, you may repel him with deathly weapons.
1862 A. Trollope N. Amer. I. 263 That deathly flow of hot air coming up..from the neighbouring infernal regions.
1885 W. de G. Birch Life King Harold v. 135 His wounds, many and deathly.
1915 D. A. Mackenzie Myths Babylonia & Assyria iv. 79 Evil spirits..might appear as beautiful girls or handsome men and seize unsuspecting victims in deathly embrace.
1966 Ebony Sept. 14/2 African Negroes who did by random chance contact the disease became immune to another deathly disease, malaria.
2012 J. Johnson Forgotten Heroes xiv. 222 The deathly blow targeted for Taxius's jugular vein in his neck.
3.
a. Of the nature of or resembling death; having the appearance of death or of a corpse; gloomy, pale, still, etc., in a manner which evokes death.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing
darkOE
unmerryOE
deathlyc1225
dolefulc1275
elengec1275
dreicha1300
coolc1350
cloudyc1374
sada1375
colda1400
deadlya1400
joylessc1400
unjoyful?c1400
disconsolatea1413
mournfula1425
funeralc1425
uncheerfulc1449
dolent1489
dolesome1533
heavy-hearted1555
glum1558
ungladsome1558
black1562
pleasureless1567
dern1570
plaintive?1570
glummish1573
cheerless1575
comfortless1576
wintry1579
glummy1580
funebral1581
discouraging1584
dernful?1591
murk1596
recomfortless1596
sullen1597
amating1600
lugubrious1601
dusky1602
sable1603
funebrial1604
damping1607
mortifying1611
tearful?1611
uncouth1611
dulsome1613
luctual1613
dismal1617
winterous1617
unked1620
mopish1621
godforsaken?1623
uncheerly1627
funebrious1630
lugubrous1632
drearisome1633
unheartsome1637
feral1641
drear1645
darksome1649
sadding1649
saddening1650
disheartening1654
funebrous1654
luctiferous1656
mestifical1656
tristifical1656
sooty1657
dreary1667
tenebrose1677
clouded1682
tragicala1700
funereal1707
gloomy1710
sepulchrala1711
dumpishc1717
bleaka1719
depressive1727
lugubre1727
muzzy1728
dispiriting1733
uncheery1760
unconsolatory1760
unjolly1764
Decemberly1765
sombre1768
uncouthie1768
depressing1772
unmirthful1782
sombrous1789
disanimating1791
Decemberish1793
grey1794
uncheering1796
ungenial1796
uncomforting1798
disencouraginga1806
stern1812
chilling1815
uncheered1817
dejecting1818
mopey1821
desponding1828
wisht1829
leadening1835
unsportful1837
demoralizing1840
Novemberish1840
frigid1844
morne1844
tragic1848
wet-blanketty1848
morgue1850
ungladdeneda1851
adusk1856
smileless1858
soul-sick1858
Novemberya1864
saturnine1863
down1873
lacklustre1883
Heaven-abandoneda1907
downbeat1952
doomy1967
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [adjective] > silent
coyc1330
stone-still1338
quietc1384
softa1393
peacec1400
swownc1400
tongueless1447
clumc1485
mutec1500
whist1513
silent1542
dead1548
husht1557
whisted1557
whust1558
whust1558
whisht1570
huisht1576
quiet (also mum, mute, still, etc.) as a mouse (in a cheese)1584
fordead1593
noiseless1608
whisha1612
dumba1616
soundlessa1616
st1655
silentish1737
defta1763
sleeping1785
untoned1807
mousy1812
soughless1851
deathlike1856
whisperless1863
deathly1865
c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 8 (MED) For lonc he is & leane, & his leor deaðlich [Royal dedlich, a1250 Titus deadliche] & blac & elheowet.
1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 26 The deathly day in dole I passe.
1729 Misc. Poems Several Hands 209 Only let The dull dim Glow-worm, shed its deathly Gleam.
1791 E. Inchbald Simple Story II. xi. 224 His attention was caught by her deathly countenance.
1852 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 204 She, poor thing, looking deathly.
1865 F. Parkman Huguenots in Florida in France & Eng. in N. Amer. iv. 57 A deathly stillness.
1920 E. M. Dell Top of World ii. xi. 259 Though he was pale, the deathly look had gone from his face.
1958 A. Wilson Middle Age of Mrs Eliot i. 104 Everywhere a great rocky plateau stretched—grey, pinkish, brown,..paling to a deathly chalk.
2011 L. Mullerwort Mistol xi. 56 Daylight was finally winning over the deathly night sky.
b. literary. Of or relating to death; associated with death.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [adjective] > relating to death
mortalc1425
deadly1470
capitalc1475
mortuary1542
parting?1570
deada1586
defunctive1601
lethal1607
deathly1763
deathya1822
1763 F. J. Don Coblero 30 He now attempts the murdering saw, From deathly sheath to draw.
1807 T. J. H. Curties Monk of Udolpho IV. i. 4 The spectre breathed forth a deathly sigh.
1850 E. B. Browning Soul's Trav. 176 That deathly odour which the clay Leaves on its deathlessness alway.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 65 As soul is quenchless by the deathly mists.
1920 Munsey's Mag. 68 90/2 His mouth set in a deathly smile.
1964 M. Klein After Alienation v. 243 He lives between deathly symbols of time present and a sense of a strangely captivating time past.
2007 J. K. Rowling (title) Harry Potter and the deathly hallows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

deathlyadv.

Brit. /ˈdɛθli/, U.S. /ˈdɛθli/
Forms: see death n. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: death n., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < death n. + -ly suffix2. Compare earlier deathly adj., deadly adv.
1. poetic. In a way causing or tending to death. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > cause of death > [adverb]
deadlyc1050
deathlya1250
fellyc1330
mortallyc1390
à la mort?1536
deadlily1621
lethally1661
mortiferously1685
perishingly1698
deathfully1761
vitally1891
a1250 Lofsong Louerde in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 211 Herþurh ich deie þet spec er of swuche þinge and deaðliche sunegi.
a1889 R. Browning in Poet Lore (1904) Winter 138/1 Colder and deathlier roll the waves Where the sea swallows the dark Loire floods.
1916 Catholic World Dec. 333 A cloud that is deathly mortal, Mother.
2. Modifying adjectives (with negative connotations). To a degree resembling death or a corpse; in a manner evocative of death. Also in weakened sense: exceedingly, completely. Cf. deadly adv. 3, 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [adverb] > resembling death
deadlya1400
deathly1791
deathy1811
1791 M. Robinson Poems I. 220 Why are thy darling eyes so dim, Thy cheeks so deathly pale?
1828 W. H. Merle Costança iv. 101 Pale and deathly cold His features seem.
1867 I. M. Luyster tr. J. F. Récamier Mem. & Corr. (ed. 2) xx. 391 London..seems to me deathly sad. It is always a permanent fog.
1889 Bk. Buyer Oct. 311/2 It is too deathly dull to be read.
1930 ‘H. Z. Smith’ Not so Quiet xii. 235 We are all deathly quiet now, watching.
1970 J. Horrigan Children! Children! i. 35 She suddenly rushes to the stereo unit,..searches frantically for the shut-off switch, finds it. The room becomes deathly still.
2008 D. Leary Why we Suck 198 My wife is deathly afraid of mice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.eOEadv.a1250
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