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单词 declivity
释义

declivityn.

/dɪˈklɪvɪti/
Etymology: < Latin dēclīvitāt-em, < dēclīvis : see declive n. and -ity suffix. Compare French déclivité (Dict. Acad. 1762).
1. Downward slope or inclination (of a hill, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [noun] > downward
downhielda1400
descencec1425
descent1485
descending1490
downfall1542
pitch1542
downhill1548
declinea1552
falling1565
stoop1611
declivitya1613
devergence1727
downslope1855
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xiv. 120 It is the propertie of water, euer to fall that way, where it findeth decliuitie.
1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 361 With what declivity the Water runs out of the Euxine Sea into the Propontis.
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV lxvii. 36 Upon a mild declivity of hill.
1860 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 301 The declivity of most of the streets keeps them remarkably clean.
2. concrete. A downward slope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > downwards > a downward slope (except of hills, etc.)
descend1519
hanging1684
declivity1695
hang1850
downslope1855
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 255 They will not flow unless upon a Declivity.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. i. 6 A grove, which stood on the brow of a gentle declivity.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. viii. 58 I could see the stones..jumping down the declivities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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