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单词 deafferent
释义

deafferentv.

/diːˈafərənt/
Etymology: < de- prefix 2b + afferent adj.
Biology and Medicine.
transitive. To interrupt or destroy the afferent connections of (nerve cells); to deprive (tissue, etc.) of afferent connection with the central nervous system. Usually as deˈafferented adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > of other conditions of the nervous system
deafferented1909
multistable1952
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [verb (transitive)] > other processes
deafferent1984
1909 C. S. Sherrington in Q. Jrnl. Exper. Physiol. 2 125 The reactions of the deafferented preparation and of the other..were then compared.
1929 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 48 412 The tonicity of the crossed extensor reflex in the deafferented muscle depends upon the level of decerebration.
1948 Jrnl. Neurophysiol. 11 236 Increased sensitivity of the deafferented neurones did not develop to all the tested agents simultaneously.
1984 Science 22 June 1354/2 Some regions of the target area that were deafferented were never invaded by neuron X.

Derivatives

deˌafferenˈtation n. the action or result of deafferenting; the state of having incomplete afferent connection with the central nervous system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > other parts or conditions of nervous system
indifferent point1886
deafferentation1948
multistability1952
1948 Jrnl. Neurophysiol. 11 236 The effectiveness of strychnine after deafferentation was found to parallel that of all other tested stimulating agents.
1971 Nature 24 Sept. 273/2 Jones and Thomas..reported a decrease in the number and length of dendrites after deafferentation.
1985 O. Sacks Man who mistook Wife iii. 52 Her loss of proprioception, her deafferentation, has deprived her of her existential, her epistemic, basis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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