algateadv.

Brit.

/ˈɔːlɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈɔlɡeɪt/,

/ˈɑlɡeɪt/, Scottish English

/ˈɔlɡet/

Forms: Middle English alegate, Middle English ale-gate, Middle English algat, Middle English al-gate, Middle English allegate, Middle English alle gate, Middle English allgate, Middle English–1500s all gate, Middle English–1600s (1900s– archaic) algate; English regional (northern) 1800s algate; Scottish pre-1700 algait, pre-1700 al-gat, pre-1700 algayt, pre-1700 all gait, pre-1700 all gat, pre-1700 allgate, 1800s a'gate, 1900s– a' gait, 1900s– augait.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adj., gate n.²

Etymology: < all adj. + gate n.² (compare gate n.² III.), probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic alla gǫtu always, throughout). Compare earlier alway adv.

Now rare (archaic and Scottish).

†1. Always, continually; = algates adv. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > always or in every case

alwayeOE

aldayOE

everOE

by night and (by) daylOE

ayc1175

algatea1200

alwaysc1225

everylikec1225

stillc1297

evermorea1300

algatesa1325

alikec1330

early and latec1330

at all assaysc1360

universallya1398

likec1400

continuallyc1460

tidely1482

ay-whenc1485

from time to (formerly unto) timea1500

at all seasons1526

at once1563

at every turn1565

throughout1567

still still1592

still1594

still and anona1616

still an enda1616

every stitch-while1620

everlastingly1628

constantly1651

everywhen1655

eternally1670

allus1739

any day (of the week)1759

everly1808

allers1833

every time1854

toujours1902

all (the way) down the line1975

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 23 He..wunede mid his apostles for to þe fowertuðe dai, noht alegate, ac stund-mele.

c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 1136 (MED) Alle gate he nom his wei bi niȝte that he awaited nere.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3670 Þat hors..faste gan neye and loude braye, Al-gate ase a ȝede.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xii. l. 362 Our lordis..Will all gat [1489 Adv. allgate] ficht agane the richt.

1541 Schole House of Women sig. A.ii^v They stody algate, to be at warre And with euyll sawes, to be ouerthwarte.

?1552 Duncan Laideus' Test. in C. Innes Black Bk. Taymouth (1855) 160 Seing fortune this algait with ws rin.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Irelande i. 20/1 in Chron. I These strangers in Ireland would algate nowe bee also called and accompted Normans.

2. Nevertheless, notwithstanding; however; = algates adv. 4. Now archaic and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding

though-whetherc897

nathelesseOE

though971

whetherOE

yetOE

neverlOE

what for-thyc1175

nethelessa1200

never the latterc1225

algatec1230

in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230

nought for thatc1275

(all) for noughtc1325

(in) spite of one's nosec1325

alway1340

thoughless1340

ne'er the later (also latter)a1382

ne'er the lessa1382

neverlatera1382

neverthelessa1382

ne for-thia1400

neverlessa1400

not-againstandinga1400

nauthelessc1400

nouthelessc1400

algatesc1405

noughtwithstanding1422

netherless?a1425

notwithstanding1425

nethertheless1440

not gainstandingc1440

not the lessa1450

alwaysa1470

howbeit1470

never þe quedera1475

nought the lessc1480

what reck?a1513

nonetheless1533

howsomever1562

after all1590

in spite of spite1592

meantime1594

notwithstand1596

withal1596

in the meanwhile1597

meanwhile1597

howsoever1601

in (one's) spite?1615

however1623

in the meantime1631

non obstante1641

at the same time1679

with a non-obstante to1679

stilla1699

the same1782

all the same1803

quand même1825

still and all1829

anyhow1867

anyway1876

still and ona1894

all the samey1897

just the same1901

but1939

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 34 Ȝef he wule allegate habben a sihðe, lokið þet hit beo ful scheort.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 7152 But yit algate they shal abide.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 142 Mynse hem smalle in þe siruppe: of fumosite algate be ye feerynge.

?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Cvii^v Alas, quoth I, this is great crueltye: All gate I bad them all be of good cheere.

1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. sig. B7^v I haue a feare and dread algate.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses 379 All she there told him, ruing death for friend so young, algate sore unwilling God's rightwiseness to withsay.

†3. By all or any means; in any way; = algates adv. 6. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [adverb] > by all or every means

algatea1250

algatesc1425

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 181 Ȝif þi luue nis nout forto ȝiuen. auh wult allegate þet me bugge hire.

c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) l. 1263 (MED) He..seide, algate he wolde preue Þat ich am in mis beleue.

a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 1448 Algate make hym telle the.

?1555 Ld. Morley tr. Petrarch Tryumphes sig. L.iv^v He whosoeuer doth loke vnto his state Let hym sone prouyde for hym selfe algate.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. viii. sig. Kk2^v Fayrer then her selfe, if ought algate Might fayrer be.

†4. At any rate, in any case; whatever may happen; = algates adv. 5. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adverb] > in any case

algatec1330

for any chancea1400

at (also in) all events1550

howsoever1586

in any event1692

oncea1715

whether or no1784

for any sake1824

at any event1838

c1330 Sir Orfeo (Auch.) (1966) l. 231 (MED) Bot his harp he tok algate, And dede him barfot out atte ȝate.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 329 I dampned thee, thou most algate be deed.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 6907 That we algate shal deie bothe too.

1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) vi. sig. G.v My mayster cometh, and in his company Two of his frendes, men of good estate For to be lodged here this nyght algate.

?1530 W. Neville Castell of Pleasure (new ed.) sig. a.ij It [sc. this book] doeth no good lyenge styll in my chyst To passe the tyme some wyll bye it algate Cause it is newe, compyled now of late.

†5. Altogether; completely, entirely; = algates adv. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely

righteOE

allingOE

outlyOE

allOE

throughoutlyc1175

allingsa1225

throughouta1225

thoroughc1225

albedenec1300

outc1300

quitelyc1330

all-whollya1375

most widelya1382

all wholea1393

all-thinga1398

algate?a1400

algatesc1405

thoroughly1442

mainly1550

outrighta1560

outrightly1642

solely1710

teetotally1832

bodaciously1833

teetotaciously1833

orl1864

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 185 (MED) Philip now wille me faile, & alle gate wend me fro.

c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 318 Algate ybrend in this world shul we be.

c1410 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 246 Which is vnknowe algat [c1405 Hengwrt algates; c1415 Corpus Oxf. algate] vnto me.

1529 tr. M. Luther in tr. Erasmus Exhort. Studye Script. sig. E.viij The one will not love againe, or have atonement with the other, and will algate be separate.

1543 Chron. J. Hardyng f. cciii^v The tenth yere then of the kyng his date The kyng of Scotland, and Owayn of Glendor His soonne also, the world forsoke then algate And dyed awaye, of theim then was no more.

1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 60 When algate the top of this Tower had raught unto the clouds.

6. Scottish. Everywhere. Cf. algates adv. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [adverb] > everywhere

aywherec1000

ywhereOE

overallOE

everywherec1225

ever aywherec1330

algatesa1393

over-allwhere1395

eachwherea1400

ouerwhere?a1400

universally?a1430

all overc1440

allwherec1450

atoura1475

all wheresc1515

universal1524

everywheres1834

algate1843

everyplace1854

1843 J. Ballantine Gaberlunzie's Wallet 23 He's a' gate, kens a' thing, sae dinna ye think Ye'll ever get out o' his track man.

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb (ed. 2) xviii. 108 They war stannin' aboot a' gate roun' aboot the kirk.

1915 J. Wilson Lowland Sc. Lower Strathearn 95 Aa'v luikit augait for'd. I've looked everywhere for it.

1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1931) 2/2 [Linlithgow] Aye, she's a fair raker! She stravaigs a' gait!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	algate
释义	algateadv. Brit. /ˈɔːlɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈɔlɡeɪt/, /ˈɑlɡeɪt/, Scottish English /ˈɔlɡet/ Forms: Middle English alegate, Middle English ale-gate, Middle English algat, Middle English al-gate, Middle English allegate, Middle English alle gate, Middle English allgate, Middle English–1500s all gate, Middle English–1600s (1900s– archaic) algate; English regional (northern) 1800s algate; Scottish pre-1700 algait, pre-1700 al-gat, pre-1700 algayt, pre-1700 all gait, pre-1700 all gat, pre-1700 allgate, 1800s a'gate, 1900s– a' gait, 1900s– augait. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adj., gate n.² Etymology: < all adj. + gate n.² (compare gate n.² III.), probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic alla gǫtu always, throughout). Compare earlier alway adv. Now rare (archaic and Scottish). †1. Always, continually; = algates adv. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > always or in every case alwayeOE aldayOE everOE by night and (by) daylOE ayc1175 algatea1200 alwaysc1225 everylikec1225 stillc1297 evermorea1300 algatesa1325 alikec1330 early and latec1330 at all assaysc1360 universallya1398 likec1400 continuallyc1460 tidely1482 ay-whenc1485 from time to (formerly unto) timea1500 at all seasons1526 at once1563 at every turn1565 throughout1567 still still1592 still1594 still and anona1616 still an enda1616 every stitch-while1620 everlastingly1628 constantly1651 everywhen1655 eternally1670 allus1739 any day (of the week)1759 everly1808 allers1833 every time1854 toujours1902 all (the way) down the line1975 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 23 He..wunede mid his apostles for to þe fowertuðe dai, noht alegate, ac stund-mele. c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 1136 (MED) Alle gate he nom his wei bi niȝte that he awaited nere. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3670 Þat hors..faste gan neye and loude braye, Al-gate ase a ȝede. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xii. l. 362 Our lordis..Will all gat [1489 Adv. allgate] ficht agane the richt. 1541 Schole House of Women sig. A.ii^v They stody algate, to be at warre And with euyll sawes, to be ouerthwarte. ?1552 Duncan Laideus' Test. in C. Innes Black Bk. Taymouth (1855) 160 Seing fortune this algait with ws rin. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Irelande i. 20/1 in Chron. I These strangers in Ireland would algate nowe bee also called and accompted Normans. 2. Nevertheless, notwithstanding; however; = algates adv. 4. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding though-whetherc897 nathelesseOE though971 whetherOE yetOE neverlOE what for-thyc1175 nethelessa1200 never the latterc1225 algatec1230 in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230 nought for thatc1275 (all) for noughtc1325 (in) spite of one's nosec1325 alway1340 thoughless1340 ne'er the later (also latter)a1382 ne'er the lessa1382 neverlatera1382 neverthelessa1382 ne for-thia1400 neverlessa1400 not-againstandinga1400 nauthelessc1400 nouthelessc1400 algatesc1405 noughtwithstanding1422 netherless?a1425 notwithstanding1425 nethertheless1440 not gainstandingc1440 not the lessa1450 alwaysa1470 howbeit1470 never þe quedera1475 nought the lessc1480 what reck?a1513 nonetheless1533 howsomever1562 after all1590 in spite of spite1592 meantime1594 notwithstand1596 withal1596 in the meanwhile1597 meanwhile1597 howsoever1601 in (one's) spite?1615 however1623 in the meantime1631 non obstante1641 at the same time1679 with a non-obstante to1679 stilla1699 the same1782 all the same1803 quand même1825 still and all1829 anyhow1867 anyway1876 still and ona1894 all the samey1897 just the same1901 but1939 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 34 Ȝef he wule allegate habben a sihðe, lokið þet hit beo ful scheort. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 7152 But yit algate they shal abide. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 142 Mynse hem smalle in þe siruppe: of fumosite algate be ye feerynge. ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Cvii^v Alas, quoth I, this is great crueltye: All gate I bad them all be of good cheere. 1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. sig. B7^v I haue a feare and dread algate. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses 379 All she there told him, ruing death for friend so young, algate sore unwilling God's rightwiseness to withsay. †3. By all or any means; in any way; = algates adv. 6. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [adverb] > by all or every means algatea1250 algatesc1425 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 181 Ȝif þi luue nis nout forto ȝiuen. auh wult allegate þet me bugge hire. c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) l. 1263 (MED) He..seide, algate he wolde preue Þat ich am in mis beleue. a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 1448 Algate make hym telle the. ?1555 Ld. Morley tr. Petrarch Tryumphes sig. L.iv^v He whosoeuer doth loke vnto his state Let hym sone prouyde for hym selfe algate. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. viii. sig. Kk2^v Fayrer then her selfe, if ought algate Might fayrer be. †4. At any rate, in any case; whatever may happen; = algates adv. 5. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adverb] > in any case algatec1330 for any chancea1400 at (also in) all events1550 howsoever1586 in any event1692 oncea1715 whether or no1784 for any sake1824 at any event1838 c1330 Sir Orfeo (Auch.) (1966) l. 231 (MED) Bot his harp he tok algate, And dede him barfot out atte ȝate. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 329 I dampned thee, thou most algate be deed. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 6907 That we algate shal deie bothe too. 1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) vi. sig. G.v My mayster cometh, and in his company Two of his frendes, men of good estate For to be lodged here this nyght algate. ?1530 W. Neville Castell of Pleasure (new ed.) sig. a.ij It [sc. this book] doeth no good lyenge styll in my chyst To passe the tyme some wyll bye it algate Cause it is newe, compyled now of late. †5. Altogether; completely, entirely; = algates adv. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely righteOE allingOE outlyOE allOE throughoutlyc1175 allingsa1225 throughouta1225 thoroughc1225 albedenec1300 outc1300 quitelyc1330 all-whollya1375 most widelya1382 all wholea1393 all-thinga1398 algate?a1400 algatesc1405 thoroughly1442 mainly1550 outrighta1560 outrightly1642 solely1710 teetotally1832 bodaciously1833 teetotaciously1833 orl1864 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 185 (MED) Philip now wille me faile, & alle gate wend me fro. c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 318 Algate ybrend in this world shul we be. c1410 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 246 Which is vnknowe algat [c1405 Hengwrt algates; c1415 Corpus Oxf. algate] vnto me. 1529 tr. M. Luther in tr. Erasmus Exhort. Studye Script. sig. E.viij The one will not love againe, or have atonement with the other, and will algate be separate. 1543 Chron. J. Hardyng f. cciii^v The tenth yere then of the kyng his date The kyng of Scotland, and Owayn of Glendor His soonne also, the world forsoke then algate And dyed awaye, of theim then was no more. 1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 60 When algate the top of this Tower had raught unto the clouds. 6. Scottish. Everywhere. Cf. algates adv. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [adverb] > everywhere aywherec1000 ywhereOE overallOE everywherec1225 ever aywherec1330 algatesa1393 over-allwhere1395 eachwherea1400 ouerwhere?a1400 universally?a1430 all overc1440 allwherec1450 atoura1475 all wheresc1515 universal1524 everywheres1834 algate1843 everyplace1854 1843 J. Ballantine Gaberlunzie's Wallet 23 He's a' gate, kens a' thing, sae dinna ye think Ye'll ever get out o' his track man. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb (ed. 2) xviii. 108 They war stannin' aboot a' gate roun' aboot the kirk. 1915 J. Wilson Lowland Sc. Lower Strathearn 95 Aa'v luikit augait for'd. I've looked everywhere for it. 1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1931) 2/2 [Linlithgow] Aye, she's a fair raker! She stravaigs a' gait! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.a1200
随便看	latebreaking latebricole latebrous latecentury latecoined latecome latecomer latecomers latecoming lated lateday latedeparting latediscovered lateen lateen mizzen lateen rigged lateen sail lateen vessel lateen yard lateener lateeners lateenest lateenfranchised lateennest lateens