Algarben.

Brit.

/alˈɡɑːb/, U.S.

/ɑlˈɡɑrb/

Forms:

α. Middle English–1500s 1900s– algarbe.

β. Middle English 1800s algarde, 1500s 1900s– algrade.

Origin: Apparently from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Algarbe.

Etymology: Apparently < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French Algarbe (mid 14th cent.; French Algarve ), or its etymon (ii) Spanish Algarbe, the name of the Algarve region of southern Portugal (13th cent.), specific use of algarbe western parts of a region (mid 13th cent.) < Arabic al-ġarb the west < al the + ġarb west (see maghrib n.). Compare Anglo-Norman algarbe kind of wine (a1307 in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare Portuguese Algarve, the name of the Algarve region, and also algarve (adjective) of or relating to this region (14th cent. as algarue; also used as noun to denote products of this region).The β. forms are unexplained and perhaps arose as errors.

Now historical and rare.

A type of wine produced in the Algarve region of Portugal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Spanish wines > [noun]

Alicantc1500

tent1542

hollock1576

tinto1599

Malaga1608

sherry1608

Peter-see-me1617

arrope1622

steelback1633

Peter1679

mountain wine1700

mountain Malaga1705

mountain1710

benecarlo1734

Pedro Ximenez1801

Algarbe1823

Valdepeñas1832

Rioja1863

Tarragona1888

margarita1903

rosado1956

Albariño1972

Spanish1977

cava1978

Tempranillo1989

1393 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 222 (MED) Pro ij butts de Algarbe, xxxv duc.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 202 (MED) Osay a[n]d algarde, and oþer ynewe, Rynisch wyne and Rochell, richere was neuer.

a1525 (?1421) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 24 Noo Osey ne algarbe ne no bastard.

c1560 (a1500) Squyr Lowe Degre (Copland) l. 756 Mountrose and wyne of Greke, Both algrade and respice eke.

1816 Encycl. Perthensis (ed. 2) IX. 427/1 Of these [sc. wines], a poet..gives an ample enumeration; wherein he mentions ypocrasse, malespine, algrade, garnarde, and other kinds now hardly known.

1823 J. Galt Spaewife I. vi. 66 He could tell by his rosarie..that Algrade was a Spanish liquor of good substance and flavour.

1875 S. Evans In Studio 165 And Arthur bade the pages plenish well The cups of all the kings with wine of race, Osaye or Algarde, Rhenish or Rochell.

1992 Archiv fur das Studium der neuren Sprachen und Literaturen 229 45 Amongst the dainties offered to the Hungarian princess..are nineteen different varieties of wine, of which three or four are apparently Spanish: Granada wine, Algrade or Algarbe [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	algarbe
释义	Algarben. Brit. /alˈɡɑːb/, U.S. /ɑlˈɡɑrb/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s 1900s– algarbe. β. Middle English 1800s algarde, 1500s 1900s– algrade. Origin: Apparently from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Algarbe. Etymology: Apparently < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French Algarbe (mid 14th cent.; French Algarve ), or its etymon (ii) Spanish Algarbe, the name of the Algarve region of southern Portugal (13th cent.), specific use of algarbe western parts of a region (mid 13th cent.) < Arabic al-ġarb the west < al the + ġarb west (see maghrib n.). Compare Anglo-Norman algarbe kind of wine (a1307 in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare Portuguese Algarve, the name of the Algarve region, and also algarve (adjective) of or relating to this region (14th cent. as algarue; also used as noun to denote products of this region).The β. forms are unexplained and perhaps arose as errors. Now historical and rare. A type of wine produced in the Algarve region of Portugal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Spanish wines > [noun] Alicantc1500 tent1542 hollock1576 tinto1599 Malaga1608 sherry1608 Peter-see-me1617 arrope1622 steelback1633 Peter1679 mountain wine1700 mountain Malaga1705 mountain1710 benecarlo1734 Pedro Ximenez1801 Algarbe1823 Valdepeñas1832 Rioja1863 Tarragona1888 margarita1903 rosado1956 Albariño1972 Spanish1977 cava1978 Tempranillo1989 1393 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 222 (MED) Pro ij butts de Algarbe, xxxv duc. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 202 (MED) Osay a[n]d algarde, and oþer ynewe, Rynisch wyne and Rochell, richere was neuer. a1525 (?1421) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 24 Noo Osey ne algarbe ne no bastard. c1560 (a1500) Squyr Lowe Degre (Copland) l. 756 Mountrose and wyne of Greke, Both algrade and respice eke. 1816 Encycl. Perthensis (ed. 2) IX. 427/1 Of these [sc. wines], a poet..gives an ample enumeration; wherein he mentions ypocrasse, malespine, algrade, garnarde, and other kinds now hardly known. 1823 J. Galt Spaewife I. vi. 66 He could tell by his rosarie..that Algrade was a Spanish liquor of good substance and flavour. 1875 S. Evans In Studio 165 And Arthur bade the pages plenish well The cups of all the kings with wine of race, Osaye or Algarde, Rhenish or Rochell. 1992 Archiv fur das Studium der neuren Sprachen und Literaturen 229 45 Amongst the dainties offered to the Hungarian princess..are nineteen different varieties of wine, of which three or four are apparently Spanish: Granada wine, Algrade or Algarbe [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1393
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