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单词 alfisol
释义

Alfisoln.

Brit. /ˈalfᵻsɒl/, U.S. /ˈælfəˌsɔl/, /ˈælfəˌsɑl/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pedalfer n., -i- connective, -sol comb. form.
Etymology: < -alf- (probably in pedalfer n.) + -i- connective + -sol comb. form.
Soil Science.
A soil of an order comprising leached basic or slightly acid soils with a clay-enriched B horizon, found chiefly in humid temperate and subtropical regions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > other soils
white earth1448
Chiltern?1530
light land1589
deads1653
rosil1691
moorland1753
prairie soil1817
residuum1828
rendzina1905
podzol1908
solonetz1924
solod1925
solonchak1925
pedalfer1928
pedocal1928
skeletal soil1932
peloid1933
sierozem1934
planosol1938
lithosol1939
regosol1949
andosol1958
Alfisol1960
Aridisol1960
Histosol1960
Spodosol1960
Andisol1978
1960 Soil Classif.: 7th Approximation (U.S. Dept. Agric.) xiv. 202/1 The Alfisols include most soils that have been called Noncalcic Brown soils, Gray-Brown Podzolic soils, and Gray-Wooded soils, [and] many that have been called Planosols.
1972 J. G. Cruickshank Soil Geogr. iv. 132 In their geographical distribution, the Ultisols..merge into grassland soils on their arid margins and into Alfisols and Inceptisols (brown earths) on their cool humid margins (eg, in North America).
1989 Nature 30 Nov. 523/1 We apply these new techniques to the dating of a phonolite tephra..sandwiched between loess and palaeosol (alfisol) deposits.
2004 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 5 Feb. d6/2 The researchers used Alfisol as the soil type for the experiment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1960
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