† decisev.

Forms: late Middle English desise, late Middle English–1700s decise, 1500s decyse.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin dēcīs-, dēcīdere.

Etymology: < classical Latin dēcīs-, past participial stem of dēcīdere decide v.¹ Compare earlier decide v.¹

Obsolete.

transitive. = decide v.¹ Also intransitive.In quot. ?a1425: (apparently) to determine the quality of (sperm).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)]

redeOE

to-dealc1275

deraignc1330

determinec1380

award1393

decidec1400

decise?a1425

decernc1425

discernc1425

arbitrea1513

deema1513

moder1534

resolve1586

divide1596

arbitrate1597

fit1600

moderate1602

umpire1609

sopite1628

appointa1631

determinate1647

issue1650

settle1651

to cut the melon1911

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 18 (MED) For þe springing of þise vessels, þe sperme sauoureþ þe nature of the lyuer, of þe hert, & of þe reynez..and al þe body; þerfor þe sperme after þis is decised [L. deciditur; ?c1425 Paris is I-sched] fro al þe body, noȝt forsoþ in mole i. gretnez, bot in vigour i. strengþ.

1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 1715 Euene as he bad, so was it desised.

1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. ii. Pref. sig. a.ij Some other wolde more haue preised my trauaile, if I hadde spente the like time in some morall matter, other in decising some controuersy of religion.

a1563 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Iohan Baptystes in Harleian Misc. (1744) I. 108 Soch vertuouse men to despyse, As the lawes of God, to hys people doth decyse.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miii^v/1 To Decise, decidere, discutere.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 6/1 Wher as now both the rule of scripture, & sanctions of the olde councels set a side, all thinges..are decised by certaine new decretall or rather extradecretal and extrauagant constitutions.

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 325 A Judge finds not so much difficulty in decising the differences of a Province, as [etc.].

1678 J. Godolphin Repertorium Canonicum xxxvi. 510 To have her kept under Sequestration till the Case be decised.

Derivatives

decised adj. rare

ΚΠ

1641 R. Baillie Let. 20 Aug. (1841) I. 360 To make that short, decised and nervous answer.

decising adj. rare

ΚΠ

1715 Jrnls. House of Commons (1803) 18 56/1 Can be no Place for Mr. Murray's taking the decising Vote for himself.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	decise
释义	† decisev. Forms: late Middle English desise, late Middle English–1700s decise, 1500s decyse. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin dēcīs-, dēcīdere. Etymology: < classical Latin dēcīs-, past participial stem of dēcīdere decide v.¹ Compare earlier decide v.¹ Obsolete. transitive. = decide v.¹ Also intransitive.In quot. ?a1425: (apparently) to determine the quality of (sperm). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)] redeOE to-dealc1275 deraignc1330 determinec1380 award1393 decidec1400 decise?a1425 decernc1425 discernc1425 arbitrea1513 deema1513 moder1534 resolve1586 divide1596 arbitrate1597 fit1600 moderate1602 umpire1609 sopite1628 appointa1631 determinate1647 issue1650 settle1651 to cut the melon1911 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 18 (MED) For þe springing of þise vessels, þe sperme sauoureþ þe nature of the lyuer, of þe hert, & of þe reynez..and al þe body; þerfor þe sperme after þis is decised [L. deciditur; ?c1425 Paris is I-sched] fro al þe body, noȝt forsoþ in mole i. gretnez, bot in vigour i. strengþ. 1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 1715 Euene as he bad, so was it desised. 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. ii. Pref. sig. a.ij Some other wolde more haue preised my trauaile, if I hadde spente the like time in some morall matter, other in decising some controuersy of religion. a1563 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Iohan Baptystes in Harleian Misc. (1744) I. 108 Soch vertuouse men to despyse, As the lawes of God, to hys people doth decyse. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miii^v/1 To Decise, decidere, discutere. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 6/1 Wher as now both the rule of scripture, & sanctions of the olde councels set a side, all thinges..are decised by certaine new decretall or rather extradecretal and extrauagant constitutions. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 325 A Judge finds not so much difficulty in decising the differences of a Province, as [etc.]. 1678 J. Godolphin Repertorium Canonicum xxxvi. 510 To have her kept under Sequestration till the Case be decised. Derivatives decised adj. rare ΚΠ 1641 R. Baillie Let. 20 Aug. (1841) I. 360 To make that short, decised and nervous answer. decising adj. rare ΚΠ 1715 Jrnls. House of Commons (1803) 18 56/1 Can be no Place for Mr. Murray's taking the decising Vote for himself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.?a1425
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