单词 | alexipharmacum |
释义 | alexipharmacumn. Chiefly Medicine. Now historical and rare. = alexipharmic n. Also figurative and in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] atterlothec1000 treacle1340 theriaclec1400 theriacc1440 mithridate1528 antidote1543 counter-poison1548 pazar1563 antidotary1583 alexipharmac1585 alexipharmacum1590 bezoar1597 alexitery1604 corrector1605 counterbane1605 alexipharmacal1608 correctory1608 corrective1612 alexipharmic1628 alexiteric1655 deletery1657 obsistent1657 vincetoxic1658 bezoardic1671 alexiterial1673 alexiterian1681 therial1912 1590 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Sclopotarie Index (at cited word) Another Alexipharmacon for rich men. 1591 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Breefe Aunswere Expos. I. Aubertus f. 34v It dooth mittigate that disease [sc. falling sicknesse] and driueth it away, for it is his proper Alexipharmacum. 1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) 377 With their Alexipharmacums, Panaceas, Mummia's, vnguentum Armarium, & such Magneticall cures. 1639 E. Pagitt Relation Christians 74 Earnest Prayer, endlesse Devotion, volumnes of penitentials, Ninives fastings, Peters weeping, Pauls conversion, is the Metredate and true Alexipharmacon to cure this Vlcer, to heale this never enough to be lamented Schisme. 1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion 49 To which I should add the Testimony of the Learned Michael Mayerus, who pronounces Mercury to be an Alexipharmacum against divers Diseases, and particularly the Plague. 1721 F. Bellinger Treat. Small-pox 16 Neurotick, Volatil, Cephalick Medicines, mix'd with Anodines, and such as will cause Sweat without an Inflamation (all of which is to be obtain'd by a Right proceeding, and the Alexipharmacon here proposed). 1747 G. Berkeley Two Lett. conc. Tar-water in Plague 8 Tarwater..is a great alexipharmacum and cordial. 1819 Q. Jrnl. Foreign Med. & Surg. Nov. 13 As to preventitives, Romani thinks with Crato that the true alexipharmacon of the plague is only to be found with God. 1839 J. P. Kennedy Rob of Bowl I. 83 Dis is a most noted alexipharmacum against quartan agues, composed of many roots, herps and spices; dis I call de lampas vitæ. 1958 L. Thorndike Hist. Magic & Exper. Sci. VIII. 90 Schröder himself names both galega and gentian as alexipharmaca against poison and the pest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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