alexipharmacn.adj.

Brit.

/əˌlɛksᵻˈfɑːmak/, U.S.

/əˌlɛksəˈfɑrmæk/

Forms: 1500s alexipharmackes (plural), 1600s alexipharmak, 1600s–1700s alexipharmack, 1600s– alexipharmac.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French alexipharmaque; Latin alexipharmacon; Latin alexipharmacus.

Etymology: As noun < (i) Middle French, French (now rare) alexipharmaque (1538 as noun), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin alexipharmacon antidote (Pliny; in post-classical Latin also alexipharmacum) < ancient Greek ἀλεξιϕάρμακον antidote, remedy, use as noun of neuter of ἀλεξιϕάρμακος acting as an antidote < ἀλέξειν to ward off (see alexin n.) + ϕάρμακον poison (see pharmaco- comb. form). As adjective < (i) French (now rare) alexipharmaque (1552 or earlier as adjective), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin alexipharmacus (1542 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀλεξιϕάρμακος . Compare Spanish alexifármaco (1569 as noun, 1574 as adjective). Compare slightly later alexipharmacum n. With the use as adjective compare earlier alexipharmacal adj., alexipharmatical adj., alexipharmical adj.

Chiefly Medicine. Now historical and rare.

A. n.

= alexipharmic n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun]

atterlothec1000

treacle1340

theriaclec1400

theriacc1440

mithridate1528

antidote1543

counter-poison1548

pazar1563

antidotary1583

alexipharmac1585

alexipharmacum1590

bezoar1597

alexitery1604

corrector1605

counterbane1605

alexipharmacal1608

correctory1608

corrective1612

alexipharmic1628

alexiteric1655

deletery1657

obsistent1657

vincetoxic1658

bezoardic1671

alexiterial1673

alexiterian1681

therial1912

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 234 Therfore besides the inner helpes, by Alexipharmackes, to assist nature to the thrusting foorth of the venome.

1633 J. Hart Κλινικη iii. iii. 233 Wee should rather use alexipharmaks and cordiall remedies in this case most proper, to strengthen and corroborate the vitall spirits, and to expell, if it be possible, this poison from the heart.

1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xvi. 366 Alexipharmaks, called also Alexiteria, are such as resist poison.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xviii. 617 Alexipharmacks..hinder Ichorescence..and too great rarefaction of the Blood.

1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia ii. 377 Upon the Purples appearing the Doctor gave..some Alexipharmacs... They all recovered.

1776 J. Bryant New Syst. III. 107 The people..made use of it by way of an alexipharmack and amulet.

1808 J. Aikin et al. Gen. Biogr. VII. 123/1 A very compounded electuary, formerly regarded as a capital alexipharmac, still bears his [sc. Mithridates'] name.

1857 W. Tully Materia Medica I. 193 This article is represented as..an acrid-poison, as a resolvent, as an alexipharmac in the bites of venomous Serpents, [etc.].

1915 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 29 May 350/3 This personage [sc. Mithridates] is said to have been a student of poisons, and was accredited with having invented or concocted an alexipharmac or antidote as a protection against them.

1970 J. H. Talbott Biogr. Hist. Med. 133/2 The use of alexipharmacs (antipoisons) [by Nathaniel Hodges] was typically nonspecific.

B. adj.

= alexipharmic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [adjective]

repugnant?a1425

theriacc1440

corrective1541

antidotary1599

theriacal1603

alexitery1604

alexipharmacal1608

alexipharmatical1608

alexipharmical1608

alexiterial1608

antidotical1608

bezoardicala1644

antidotal1646

alexipharmic1659

alexipharmac1661

alexiterical1665

bezoardic1671

alexiteric1696

alexiterian1775

1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium i. 4 Some Aers we know are held to be Alexipharmac and even deleterious to Poyson it self, as 'tis reported of that of Ireland.

1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 55 This is endowed with Alexipharmac Vertues.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lemon The Rind is Alexipharmac and Cordial.

1750 J. Huxham Ess. Fevers 125 I think the dietetic Part of Medicine..is the more natural Way of Cure, tho' less pompous indeed than alexipharmac Bolus, febrifuge Draught, and cordial Julep.

1822 H. Phillips Hist. Cultivated Vegetables (ed. 2) I. 331 The flowers of the common marigold are thought to be aperient and attenuating, as well as cardiac, alexipharmac, and sudorific.

1894 C. Creighton Hist. Epidemics Brit. II. 129 There is nothing to show that the alexipharmac treatment was the one always used.

1983 D. R. Hopkins Greatest Killer ii. 40 To this severe dosing with the most severe alexipharmac or heating medicines, the malignant type of the ensuing smallpox was mainly ascribed by Harris.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alexipharmac
释义	alexipharmacn.adj. Brit. /əˌlɛksᵻˈfɑːmak/, U.S. /əˌlɛksəˈfɑrmæk/ Forms: 1500s alexipharmackes (plural), 1600s alexipharmak, 1600s–1700s alexipharmack, 1600s– alexipharmac. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French alexipharmaque; Latin alexipharmacon; Latin alexipharmacus. Etymology: As noun < (i) Middle French, French (now rare) alexipharmaque (1538 as noun), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin alexipharmacon antidote (Pliny; in post-classical Latin also alexipharmacum) < ancient Greek ἀλεξιϕάρμακον antidote, remedy, use as noun of neuter of ἀλεξιϕάρμακος acting as an antidote < ἀλέξειν to ward off (see alexin n.) + ϕάρμακον poison (see pharmaco- comb. form). As adjective < (i) French (now rare) alexipharmaque (1552 or earlier as adjective), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin alexipharmacus (1542 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀλεξιϕάρμακος . Compare Spanish alexifármaco (1569 as noun, 1574 as adjective). Compare slightly later alexipharmacum n. With the use as adjective compare earlier alexipharmacal adj., alexipharmatical adj., alexipharmical adj. Chiefly Medicine. Now historical and rare. A. n. = alexipharmic n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] atterlothec1000 treacle1340 theriaclec1400 theriacc1440 mithridate1528 antidote1543 counter-poison1548 pazar1563 antidotary1583 alexipharmac1585 alexipharmacum1590 bezoar1597 alexitery1604 corrector1605 counterbane1605 alexipharmacal1608 correctory1608 corrective1612 alexipharmic1628 alexiteric1655 deletery1657 obsistent1657 vincetoxic1658 bezoardic1671 alexiterial1673 alexiterian1681 therial1912 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 234 Therfore besides the inner helpes, by Alexipharmackes, to assist nature to the thrusting foorth of the venome. 1633 J. Hart Κλινικη iii. iii. 233 Wee should rather use alexipharmaks and cordiall remedies in this case most proper, to strengthen and corroborate the vitall spirits, and to expell, if it be possible, this poison from the heart. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xvi. 366 Alexipharmaks, called also Alexiteria, are such as resist poison. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xviii. 617 Alexipharmacks..hinder Ichorescence..and too great rarefaction of the Blood. 1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia ii. 377 Upon the Purples appearing the Doctor gave..some Alexipharmacs... They all recovered. 1776 J. Bryant New Syst. III. 107 The people..made use of it by way of an alexipharmack and amulet. 1808 J. Aikin et al. Gen. Biogr. VII. 123/1 A very compounded electuary, formerly regarded as a capital alexipharmac, still bears his [sc. Mithridates'] name. 1857 W. Tully Materia Medica I. 193 This article is represented as..an acrid-poison, as a resolvent, as an alexipharmac in the bites of venomous Serpents, [etc.]. 1915 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 29 May 350/3 This personage [sc. Mithridates] is said to have been a student of poisons, and was accredited with having invented or concocted an alexipharmac or antidote as a protection against them. 1970 J. H. Talbott Biogr. Hist. Med. 133/2 The use of alexipharmacs (antipoisons) [by Nathaniel Hodges] was typically nonspecific. B. adj. = alexipharmic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [adjective] repugnant?a1425 theriacc1440 corrective1541 antidotary1599 theriacal1603 alexitery1604 alexipharmacal1608 alexipharmatical1608 alexipharmical1608 alexiterial1608 antidotical1608 bezoardicala1644 antidotal1646 alexipharmic1659 alexipharmac1661 alexiterical1665 bezoardic1671 alexiteric1696 alexiterian1775 1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium i. 4 Some Aers we know are held to be Alexipharmac and even deleterious to Poyson it self, as 'tis reported of that of Ireland. 1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 55 This is endowed with Alexipharmac Vertues. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lemon The Rind is Alexipharmac and Cordial. 1750 J. Huxham Ess. Fevers 125 I think the dietetic Part of Medicine..is the more natural Way of Cure, tho' less pompous indeed than alexipharmac Bolus, febrifuge Draught, and cordial Julep. 1822 H. Phillips Hist. Cultivated Vegetables (ed. 2) I. 331 The flowers of the common marigold are thought to be aperient and attenuating, as well as cardiac, alexipharmac, and sudorific. 1894 C. Creighton Hist. Epidemics Brit. II. 129 There is nothing to show that the alexipharmac treatment was the one always used. 1983 D. R. Hopkins Greatest Killer ii. 40 To this severe dosing with the most severe alexipharmac or heating medicines, the malignant type of the ensuing smallpox was mainly ascribed by Harris. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1585
随便看	wealthling wealthly wealthmaker wealthmaking wealthmonger wealthowner wealthproducing wealths wealthstore wealthwitti'd wealthworship wealthy wealthyield wealthyielding wealy weamish wean wean-calf weanable weancalf weaned weanedness weanednesses weanel weaner