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单词 dayman
释义

daymann.

Brit. /ˈdeɪmən/, U.S. /ˈdeɪmən/
Inflections: Plural daymen.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: day n., man n.1
Etymology: < day n. + man n.1 With sense 1 compare earlier day labourer n. With sense 2 compare earlier nightman n. 2.
1.
a. A man who is hired or paid by the day; a day labourer; spec. a colliery worker who is paid for the amount of time worked, rather than by the weight of coal produced. Cf. daysman n. 3b. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [noun] > hireling > hired by the day
journeyman1463
day labourer1528
daytal1548
serviceman1582
dayman1584
dayworker1587
daysman1617
journeywoman1733
journey-workman1756
darger1803
peon1826
jour1835
dataller1844
dargsman1845
journey-worker1887
journalier1891
1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. i. f. 29v The toyle and payne of certayn day men, and hyred labourers [Gk. οἱ ἀγοραῖοι ἄνθρωποι καὶ οἱ χειρώνακτες].
1669 D. North Observ. & Advices Œcon. lxii. 94 In great Houses it is impossible to avoid day-men, since there is so much use of them about repairs, felling and making up of Wood, and such like matters.
1770 A. Young Farmer's Guide I. xx. 263 The labour of a farm is performed by either servants or day-men.
1839 Chamber's Edinb. Jrnl. 14 Sept. 272/1 When not mowing, the mowers are employed at other work in hay-making, receiving the highest wages paid to daymen.
1895 Econ. Jrnl. 5 74 The workmen being divided into eight categories, viz. hewers, carpenters, fillers, trammers, artisans, daymen, women-sorters, coke-workers, and women coke-workers.
1907 W. Page Victoria County Hist.: Gloucestershire II. 255 Carters, undercarters, shepherds, and cattlemen are usually engaged by the year, and receive higher wages than daymen.
1931 Jrnl. Royal Stat. Soc. 94 533 Men lost more time in good times than in bad, and that applied not only, as might be expected, to the piece-worker, but also to a very large extent to the dayman.
1998 Jrnl. Econ. Lit. 36 733/1 The average hourly wages paid to daymen in the 23 leading coal states for the years from 1912 to 1923.
b. A person holding a position, or carrying out a duty, for one day alone. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1880 Times 8 Oct. 8/5 The Liberal secretaries..mentioned the names of the chairmen, treasurers, executive ‘daymen’, and captains of the respective wards.
1881 Rep. Commissioners Corrupt Pract. Macclesfield 5 in Parl. Papers (C. 2853) XLIII. 1 Every such book was entrusted to a member of the committee, who..was responsible for it; and a certain number of other persons were appointed to assist the several captains, either as canvassers, both before and on the day of election, or as day-men merely for the polling-day itself.
2.
a. A man (esp. a shift worker) who works during the day as opposed to at night. Frequently opposed to nightman.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [noun] > one who works at specific time or hours
night worker1601
daysman?1614
nightman1620
dayworker1802
dayman1821
full-timer1839
whole-timer1840
all-night man1861
part-timer1886
all-timer1891
over-timer1910
Saturdayite1932
nine-to-fiver1945
1821 Caledonian Mercury 16 Apr. The pay of three daymen and three nightmen was regularly drawn beyond the number who were employed.
1898 McClure's Mag. Oct. 540/2 For heaven's sake, go wake up the day man.
1921 Soda Fountain Sept. 26/1 In the all-night drug stores of the Dow chain, the all-night man leaves his post each morning at seven, when the first day man takes charge of the soda fountain.
1954 Sewage & Industr. Wastes 26 343/1 The day man takes over where the night man leaves off.
2000 C. Harrison Afterburn 182 Now, hundred dollars a week is just fine for me, buddy, but I's the day man. Six to six. There's also the night man.
b. Nautical. A member of a ship's crew (as a carpenter, cook, sailmaker, etc.) who works only during the day, not being required to assist in keeping watch. Cf. idler n. 2.
ΚΠ
1860 G. S. Nares Naval Cadet's Guide 69 Where do the daymen and boys sleep? In the fore cockpit and galley, so as not to be disturbed when the watches are called.
1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 98 Marines, Idlers or Daymen.
1911 Coast Seamen's Jrnl. 9 Aug. 1/2 Certain men are kept on the regular watch-and-watch while the other members of the crew are what is called ‘day men’. The ‘day men’ work all day and are supposed to sleep all night.
1986 N. A. M. Rodger Wooden World (1988) ii. 40 Idlers or daymen, who normally enjoyed an uninterrupted night's sleep,..were equally liable to be summoned by the pipe for all hands if their strength was required for pulling and hauling.
2010 Great Circle 32 79 Three teams of a 2nd and 3rd Engineer and a motorman keep watches, while daymen carry out routine maintenance and repairs on the main engines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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