damnifyv.

/ˈdamnɪfʌɪ/

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s dampn-.

Etymology: < Old French damnifier (in 14th cent. damnefier , dampni- ), < Latin damnificāre (in Itala), to injure, < damnificus hurtful, injurious: see damnific adj. and -fy suffix.

1. transitive. To cause injury, loss, or inconvenience to; to injure, damage, hurt; to inflict injury upon, to wrong. (Very common in 17th cent.; now rare.)

a. in estate, condition, or circumstances. (Now chiefly in legal use.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to

werdec725

wema1000

evilc1000

harmc1000

hinderc1000

teenOE

scathec1175

illc1220

to wait (one) scathec1275

to have (…) wrong1303

annoya1325

grievec1330

wrong1390

to do violence to (also unto)a1393

mischievea1393

damagea1400

annulc1425

trespass1427

mischief1437

poisonc1450

injurea1492

damnify1512

prejudge1531

misfease1571

indemnify1583

bane1601

debauch1633

lese1678

empoison1780

misguggle1814

nobble1860

strafe1915

to dick up1951

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > lose money [verb (transitive)] > subject to financial loss

tinsel1475

scathec1485

fall1564

damnify1654

unrevenue1673

worsen1862

1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 19 §10 That no persone be..in any wyse greved or dampnifyed by reason of any certificate..excepte onely for rate and taxe beforeseid.

1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 360 The Judge is more damnified in his fame, than the suter in his goods.

1614 T. Adams in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. x. 9 A money-man may not be damnified, but he may be damned.

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ii. 181 Who could damnify her, who had nothing to lose, not so much as credit?

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xi. vi, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 344 That the King might not be damnified by the loss of the tributes.

1891 Law Times 90 460/2 Induced by a fraudulent prospectus to make contracts whereby he was damnified.

†b. To injure physically or bodily. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)]

derec888

marc1275

hurt1297

shond1338

teenc1380

offendc1425

tamec1430

wreakc1440

supprisea1450

mischiefc1450

mischieve1465

wringa1529

strikea1535

danger1538

bemarc1540

violate1551

damnify?a1562

injury1579

aggrievea1716

crock1846

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing

werdec725

wemc900

forworkOE

evilc1000

teenOE

grievec1230

misdoc1230

mischievec1325

shond1338

endamagec1374

unrighta1393

damagea1400

disvail14..

disavail1429

mischief1437

outrayc1440

prejudice1447

abuse?1473

injuryc1484

danger1488

prejudicate1553

damnify?a1562

wrack1562

inviolate1569

mislestc1573

indemnify1583

qualify1584

interess1587

buse1589

violence1592

injure1597

bane1601

envya1625

prejudiciala1637

founder1655

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]

mareOE

shendOE

hinderc1000

amarOE

awemc1275

noyc1300

touchc1300

bleche1340

blemisha1375

spill1377

misdoa1387

grieve1390

damagea1400

despoil?a1400

matea1400

snapea1400

mankc1400

overthrowa1425

tamec1430

undermine1430

blunder1440

depaira1460

adommage?1473

endamage1477

prejudicec1487

fulyie1488

martyra1500

dyscrase?1504

corrupt1526

mangle1534

danger1538

destroy1542

spoil1563

ruinate1564

ruin1567

wrake1570

injury1579

bane1587

massacre1589

ravish1594

wrong1595

rifle1604

tainta1616

mutilea1618

to do violence toa1625

flaw1665

stun1676

quail1682

maul1694

moil1698

damnify1712

margullie1721

maul1782

buga1790

mux1806

queer1818

batter1840

puckeroo1840

rim-rack1841

pretty1868

garbage1899

savage1899

to do in1905

strafe1915

mash1924

blow1943

nuke1967

mung1969

?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 152 The Crosse..fallyng vppon m^r Bonners hed..w^che was dampnefied by the ouerthroweng of the crosse.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 17 You are sure either to breake them [sc. the teeth] or to damnifie the iaw bone.

1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 300 Their Masts and Rigging being much damnified.

1821 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs (ed. 2) ii. 208 Hemp-seed and Linseed, bad, mixed, or damnified.

†c. To inflict injury upon in war. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome

overcomeeOE

shendc893

awinc1000

overwinOE

overheaveOE

to lay downa1225

mate?c1225

discomfitc1230

win1297

dauntc1300

cumber1303

scomfit1303

fenkc1320

to bear downc1330

confoundc1330

confusec1330

to do, put arrear1330

oversetc1330

vanquishc1330

conquerc1374

overthrowc1375

oppressc1380

outfighta1382

to put downa1382

discomfortc1384

threshc1384

vencuea1400

depressc1400

venque?1402

ding?a1425

cumrayc1425

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430

distrussc1430

supprisec1440

ascomfita1450

to do stress?c1450

victorya1470

to make (win) a conquest1477

convanquish1483

conquest1485

defeat1485

oversailc1485

conques1488

discomfish1488

fulyie1488

distress1489

overpress1489

cravent1490

utter?1533

to give (a person) the overthrow1536

debel1542

convince1548

foil1548

out-war1548

profligate1548

proflige?c1550

expugnate1568

expugn1570

victor1576

dismay1596

damnify1598

triumph1605

convict1607

overman1609

thrash1609

beat1611

debellate1611

import1624

to cut to (or in) pieces1632

maitrise1636

worst1636

forcea1641

outfight1650

outgeneral1767

to cut up1803

smash1813

slosh1890

ream1918

hammer1948

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 123 Forts..placed..in such partes as may most damnifie the enemy.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lxiv. 261 The besieged were therewith mightily damnified.

†2. With double object: To subject (a person, etc.) to the loss of (so much money or property); to injure to a specified extent. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xix. f. xviii I thynke hym bounde to restytucyon..of all that they be dampnyfyed by it.

1578 A. Parkhurst Let. 13 Nov. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) iii. 676 To grant me leaue to stay here so much of their goods as they haue damnified mee.

1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 63 S^r Cornelius hath been damnifyed hereby more than 2000^li..

†3. To cause the loss of, bring to destruction or ruin. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to

undoc950

shendOE

forfarea1000

endc1000

to do awayOE

aquenchc1175

slayc1175

stathea1200

tinea1300

to-spilla1300

batec1300

bleschea1325

honisha1325

leesea1325

wastec1325

stanch1338

corrumpa1340

destroy1340

to put awayc1350

dissolvec1374

supplanta1382

to-shend1382

aneantizec1384

avoidc1384

to put outa1398

beshenda1400

swelta1400

amortizec1405

distract1413

consumec1425

shelfc1425

abroge1427

downthringc1430

kill1435

poisonc1450

defeat1474

perish1509

to blow away1523

abrogatea1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

dash?1529

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

put in the pot1531

wipea1538

extermine1539

fatec1540

peppera1550

disappoint1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to cut the throat of1565

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

demolish1570

to break the neck of1576

to make shipwreck of1577

spoil1578

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

cipher1589

ruinate1590

to cut off by the shins1592

shipwreck1599

exterminate1605

finish1611

damnify1612

ravel1614

braina1616

stagger1629

unrivet1630

consummate1634

pulverizea1640

baffle1649

devil1652

to blow up1660

feague1668

shatter1683

cook1708

to die away1748

to prove fatal (to)1759

to knock up1764

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to put the kibosh on1834

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

kibosh1841

to chaw up1843

cooper1851

to jack up1870

scuttle1888

to bugger up1891

jigger1895

torpedo1895

on the fritz1900

to put paid to1901

rot1908

down and out1916

scuppera1918

to put the skids under1918

stonker1919

liquidate1924

to screw up1933

cruel1934

to dig the grave of1934

pox1935

blow1936

to hit for six1937

to piss up1937

to dust off1938

zap1976

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 9 Satans kingdome shall be destroyed and damnified.

1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. iv. 9 A most mischievous dissein that would have damnified not onely his own soul, but the party against whom it was intended.

1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 232 The privateers and other ships were haled a shore within the land, and were damnifyed.

†4. absol. To do injury. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > do harm [verb (intransitive)]

woundc897

to do or work wough?c1225

to do (work, make) scathec1275

annoy1340

nuisec1350

harm1362

scathe1488

to make violence to (also on, etc.)1529

prank1530

damnify1621

endamage1635

1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses & Bk. Psalmes Ex. xxi. 28 Every living creature which is in the power of man, if it shall damnifie, the owners are bound to pay for it.

†5. intransitive (in passive sense): To become damaged; to spoil. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [verb (intransitive)] > be damaged

to do for ——a1475

suffer1609

damnify1712

damage1821

injure1848

1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 312 Our Goods..would damnify staying so long.

Derivatives

ˈdamnified adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [adjective] > tort > injured at law

damnified1690

1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. ii. §2 The damnified Person has this Power of appropriating to himself the Goods or Service of the Offender.

1780 Banff Burgh Rec. in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1843) II. 233 1400 pounds of damnified teas.

ˈdamnifying n. and adj.

1545 Act 37 Hen. VIII c. 6 §1 A newe..kind of Vice, Displeasure, and dampnifienge of the Kings true Subjects.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxxix. 249 They that would haue them [sc. Melons] grow vpon beds, as lesse damnifying.

1893 Edinb. Rev. July 61 Our author discredits all stories concerning him..which would be damnifying.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	damnify
释义	damnifyv. /ˈdamnɪfʌɪ/ Forms: Also 1500s–1700s dampn-. Etymology: < Old French damnifier (in 14th cent. damnefier , dampni- ), < Latin damnificāre (in Itala), to injure, < damnificus hurtful, injurious: see damnific adj. and -fy suffix. 1. transitive. To cause injury, loss, or inconvenience to; to injure, damage, hurt; to inflict injury upon, to wrong. (Very common in 17th cent.; now rare.) a. in estate, condition, or circumstances. (Now chiefly in legal use.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to werdec725 wema1000 evilc1000 harmc1000 hinderc1000 teenOE scathec1175 illc1220 to wait (one) scathec1275 to have (…) wrong1303 annoya1325 grievec1330 wrong1390 to do violence to (also unto)a1393 mischievea1393 damagea1400 annulc1425 trespass1427 mischief1437 poisonc1450 injurea1492 damnify1512 prejudge1531 misfease1571 indemnify1583 bane1601 debauch1633 lese1678 empoison1780 misguggle1814 nobble1860 strafe1915 to dick up1951 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > lose money [verb (transitive)] > subject to financial loss tinsel1475 scathec1485 fall1564 damnify1654 unrevenue1673 worsen1862 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 19 §10 That no persone be..in any wyse greved or dampnifyed by reason of any certificate..excepte onely for rate and taxe beforeseid. 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 360 The Judge is more damnified in his fame, than the suter in his goods. 1614 T. Adams in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. x. 9 A money-man may not be damnified, but he may be damned. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ii. 181 Who could damnify her, who had nothing to lose, not so much as credit? 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xi. vi, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 344 That the King might not be damnified by the loss of the tributes. 1891 Law Times 90 460/2 Induced by a fraudulent prospectus to make contracts whereby he was damnified. †b. To injure physically or bodily. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] derec888 marc1275 hurt1297 shond1338 teenc1380 offendc1425 tamec1430 wreakc1440 supprisea1450 mischiefc1450 mischieve1465 wringa1529 strikea1535 danger1538 bemarc1540 violate1551 damnify?a1562 injury1579 aggrievea1716 crock1846 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing werdec725 wemc900 forworkOE evilc1000 teenOE grievec1230 misdoc1230 mischievec1325 shond1338 endamagec1374 unrighta1393 damagea1400 disvail14.. disavail1429 mischief1437 outrayc1440 prejudice1447 abuse?1473 injuryc1484 danger1488 prejudicate1553 damnify?a1562 wrack1562 inviolate1569 mislestc1573 indemnify1583 qualify1584 interess1587 buse1589 violence1592 injure1597 bane1601 envya1625 prejudiciala1637 founder1655 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 ?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 152 The Crosse..fallyng vppon m^r Bonners hed..w^che was dampnefied by the ouerthroweng of the crosse. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 17 You are sure either to breake them [sc. the teeth] or to damnifie the iaw bone. 1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 300 Their Masts and Rigging being much damnified. 1821 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs (ed. 2) ii. 208 Hemp-seed and Linseed, bad, mixed, or damnified. †c. To inflict injury upon in war. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 123 Forts..placed..in such partes as may most damnifie the enemy. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lxiv. 261 The besieged were therewith mightily damnified. †2. With double object: To subject (a person, etc.) to the loss of (so much money or property); to injure to a specified extent. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xix. f. xviii I thynke hym bounde to restytucyon..of all that they be dampnyfyed by it. 1578 A. Parkhurst Let. 13 Nov. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) iii. 676 To grant me leaue to stay here so much of their goods as they haue damnified mee. 1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 63 S^r Cornelius hath been damnifyed hereby more than 2000^li.. †3. To cause the loss of, bring to destruction or ruin. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 9 Satans kingdome shall be destroyed and damnified. 1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. iv. 9 A most mischievous dissein that would have damnified not onely his own soul, but the party against whom it was intended. 1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 232 The privateers and other ships were haled a shore within the land, and were damnifyed. †4. absol. To do injury. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > do harm [verb (intransitive)] woundc897 to do or work wough?c1225 to do (work, make) scathec1275 annoy1340 nuisec1350 harm1362 scathe1488 to make violence to (also on, etc.)1529 prank1530 damnify1621 endamage1635 1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses & Bk. Psalmes Ex. xxi. 28 Every living creature which is in the power of man, if it shall damnifie, the owners are bound to pay for it. †5. intransitive (in passive sense): To become damaged; to spoil. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [verb (intransitive)] > be damaged to do for ——a1475 suffer1609 damnify1712 damage1821 injure1848 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 312 Our Goods..would damnify staying so long. Derivatives ˈdamnified adj. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [adjective] > tort > injured at law damnified1690 1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. ii. §2 The damnified Person has this Power of appropriating to himself the Goods or Service of the Offender. 1780 Banff Burgh Rec. in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1843) II. 233 1400 pounds of damnified teas. ˈdamnifying n. and adj. Π 1545 Act 37 Hen. VIII c. 6 §1 A newe..kind of Vice, Displeasure, and dampnifienge of the Kings true Subjects. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxxix. 249 They that would haue them [sc. Melons] grow vpon beds, as lesse damnifying. 1893 Edinb. Rev. July 61 Our author discredits all stories concerning him..which would be damnifying. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1512
随便看	in-borrow in-box in-boxes in-bread in-breeding in-brother in-build in-burgess in-burnt in-bye in-calf in-camera in-car in-career in-case in-churn in-circle in-clearer in-clearing in-clearing book in-clerk in-college in-company in-country in-crowd