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单词 deinstitutionalization
释义

deinstitutionalizationn.

Etymology: < de- prefix 2b + institutionalization n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˌinstiˌtutionaliˈzation.
Chiefly North American.
The process or action of removing (a person) from an institution, such as a psychiatric hospital, or from the effects of institutional life. (in quot. 1967 for deinstitutionalized adj. at Derivatives, deprived of the qualities of an institution).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting a type of place > [noun] > an institution > removing from
deinstitutionalization1974
1955 Lancet 31 Dec. 1393/2 The process of disinstitutionalisation is taking place in his own region.]
1974 Science 2 Aug. 423/2 A major current trend is toward deinstitutionalization. People who are down on jails believe that the institutional setting is too dehumanizing for any meaningful rehabilitation to take place.
1978 Sci. Amer. Feb. 46/3 It is not too soon to review the issues raised by this aspect of the community mental health movement and to consider how such a well-intentioned reform as deinstitutionalization could have created so many problems.
1980 Spokane (Washington) Daily Chron. 30 Apr. 4 The ‘human rights’ faction..decided that criminals and mental patients released to roam the streets should be recognized as persons who are the beneficiaries of deinstitutionalization.
1984 Listener 3 May 3/3 They attended a conference on de-institutionalisation.

Derivatives

deˌinstiˈtutionalized adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting a type of place > [adjective] > removed from institution
deinstitutionalized1967
1967 Listener 20 Apr. 518/3 Russell has never been academic; he has not been confined in a university, except for very short periods; and this gives him..a de-institutionalized setting, which enables him to speak as a human being to great numbers of persons.
1979 Time 2 Apr. 45/2 Under the Community Mental Health Center Act of 1963, 647 local centers have been set up to treat such ‘deinstitutionalized’ patients.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1967
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