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单词 day star
释义

day starn.

Brit. /ˈdeɪ stɑː/, U.S. /ˈdeɪ ˌstɑr/
Forms:

α. See day n. and star n.1

β. See day n. and starn n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: day n., star n.1, starn n.
Etymology: In α. forms < day n. + star n.1 In β. forms (chiefly northern and Scots) < day n. + starn n. With sense 1 compare Old Saxon dagsterro , Old High German tagastern , tagosterno , also tagessterno (Middle High German tagesterne , German †Tagstern ), Old Icelandic dagstjarna , Old Swedish daghstiärna (Swedish dagstiärna , now with poetic reference to the sun). Compare morn-star n. With sense 3 compare earlier day-sun n.
1. = morning star n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > inferior planet > [noun] > Venus > as morning star
morn-starOE
day starOE
Luciferc1050
morrow starc1350
morning star1535
phosphorus1595
phosphor1606
morning planet1667
α.
OE Ælfric De Temporibus Anni (Cambr. Gg.3.28) (2009) ix. 92 Seo sunne & se mona & æfensteorra & dægsteorra & oðre ðry steorran ne sind na fæste on ðam firmamentum , ac habbað heora agenne gang on sundron.
OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) xxvii. 9 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 167 Ortus refulget lucifer sparsamque lucem nuntiat : upasprungen scinþ dægsteorra & geondstred leoht he cyþ.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 328 (MED) Wone ich iso arise vorre Oþer dairim oþer daisterre [a1300 Jesus Oxf. day steorre].
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxxviii. 32 Whether thou bringist forth the dai sterre [L. luciferum] in his time, and the euetid sterre vp on the sones of the erthe thou makist to rise?
a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) l. 1355 Fairest of sterres..o Venus... O myȝti goddes, daister after nyȝt.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark i. f. viijv For lyke as the day starre goeth before the Sunne, so came he, and appeared vnto the worlde before Christes preaching.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 39 Early in the morning, so soone as the day starre appeared.
1650 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans 41 Farewell! I goe to sleep; but when The day-star springs, I'le wake agen.
1725 T. Sherlock Use & Intent Prophecy i. 7 He..distinguishes it from Day-light, and that Brightness which is usher'd in by the Day-Star.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. vii. 157 Such men are as day-stars, breaking the night and hastening the dawn.
a1860 H. Crafts Bondwoman's Narr. (2002) xviii. 223 It was still very dark, but the day-star was just rising.
1917 J. S. Mosby Mem. 131 I sat nearly all night on the deck of the steamer, watching for the day star.
2007 B. Witherington III Living Word of God 26 Phôsphoros means literally ‘light-bearer’ and may be a reference to Venus, the day star, which accompanies the dawn.
β. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cix. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 246 (MED) Ofe wambe..Bifore daistern gate i þe [L. ex utero ante Luciferum genui te].?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 1678 Corrineus he dight þam ȝerne & went out at þe day sterne, & bussed þam on a rowe.a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. l. 77 The day starn..Abuf the top of Ida rays on hycht. 1954 A. Gray Four-and-Forty 85 Look hoo the day-starn tines its licht!
2. figurative, esp. in allusion to the day star as being the harbinger of the new day. Now archaic.
ΚΠ
α.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) 2 Pet. i. 19 Til the day bigynne for to ȝiue liȝt, and the day sterre [L. lucifer] springe in ȝoure hertis.
a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) l. 1355 O myȝti goddes, daister after nyȝt, Glading þe morov..with twinkeling of ȝoure plesaunt chere.
1581 E. Hutchins Davids Sling against Great Goliah 195 Iohn Baptist, the bright daie star, and forerunner of Christ.
1653 S. Marshall Serm. preached to Lord Mayor & Court of Aldermen Ep. Ded. sig. A2v The Day-star of our peace begun to appear.
1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 58 We lift our Hearts to Thee, O Day-Star from on High!
1777 W. Dodd Thoughts in Prison 121 He, In whom, thro' drear Misfortune's darkest night, I saw Hope's day-star rising.
1808 National Reg. 3 Apr. 209/2 The smiling plains of France, on which the day-star of Liberty had so brightly dawned, became one vast and desolate wilderness.
1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. II. xiii. 306 (heading) The day-star of the American Union.
1932 A. Bell Cherry Tree iii. 34 The only sound is the tinkling of the chains and the song of a lark poised above, a black flickering day-star of life.
2005 G. C. Cutlip Metaphysics of Inspired Communication xxi. 90 The daystar of being is within all within the consciousness of God.
β. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 156 Hayll, lytyll tyne mop [i.e. the infant Jesus], Of oure crede thou art crop; I wold drynk on thy cop, Lytyll day-starne.a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. Prol. l. 62 Thou art Vesper and the day stern at morow.., thou art all and sum, quhat nedis more, of Latyn poetis. a1818 Glenbuchat Ballads (2007) i. 14 At first she kill'd my day starn An' now I'm sure she's brunt my sky.
3. poetic. The sun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > [noun]
lightOE
sunOE
Phoebusc1275
the sheenc1400
Titana1413
solc1450
wheel1558
day-sun1570
day star1596
king of day1596
flame-god1598
Aten1877
1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. Bv Drownd is the day-star in th' Hesperian deepes, The radiant Eos of white Albion.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 430 His Heau'n-tuned Harpe, which shall resound While the bright day-star rides his glorious round.
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 25 in Justa Edouardo King So sinks the day-starre in the Ocean bed, And yet anon repairs his drooping head, And tricks his beams.
1793 W. Wordsworth Evening Walk 190 Sunk to a curve, the day-star lessens still, Gives one bright glance, and drops behind the hill.
a1879 F. R. Havergal Poet. Wks. (1884) II. 299 Earth's shadow melts in conquering light away Before the rising Daystar's earliest ray.
1996 S. Dunn in Loosestrife 26 That old daystar, the sun, turned elsewhere, and the sky darkened as it must.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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