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单词 darn
释义

darnn.1

Etymology: < darn v.1
The act or result of darning; a hole or rent mended by darning.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [noun] > mending fabric or clothing > hole or rent repaired by darning
darn1720
1720 London Gaz. No. 5868/9 1..Muslin Apron, with a large Darn in the Bottom.
1851 Beck's Florist 40 Then she'd..wash my linen, or put a patch here and a darn there.
1879 I. L. Bird Lady's Life Rocky Mts. I. 245 One pair of stockings, such a mass of darns that hardly a trace of the original wool remains.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

darnn.2

Forms: Also durn.
Etymology: Compare darn adv. and adj.
slang (originally U.S.).
by darn, used as a form of asseveration. Also not to care a darn or not to give a darn, not to care at all.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > indifference > [verb (intransitive)]
to put in no chaloir1477
not to care1490
to let the world wag (as it will)c1525
not to care a chip1556
to hang loose (to)1591
(to bid, care, give) a fig, or fig's end for1632
not to careor matter a farthing1647
not to care a doit1660
(not) to care twopencea1744
not to give a curse (also damn)1763
not to care a dump1821
not to care beans1833
not to care a darn1840
not to give a darn1840
not to care a straw (two, three straws)1861
not to care (also give) a whoop1867
(to care) not a fouter1871
not to care (or give) a toss1876
not to give (also care) a fuck1879
je m'en fiche1889
not to care a dit(e)1907
je m'en fous1918
not to give a shit1918
to pay no nevermind1946
not to give a sod1949
not to give (also care) a monkey's (fuck)1960
not to give a stuff1974
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > damn
damn1589
damnationa1616
damme1645
darn1781
darned1808
by darn1840
doggone1857
dammit1894
hot damn1929
bollocks1940
dammit1956
1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer II. iv. 206 But, by darn, the capting's cleared out without speaking to one..but ourselves.
1850 W. K. Northall Life & Recoll. Yankee Hill 119 You may put down all our family... I don't care a darn.
1854 M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine xxiv. 330 I don't care a darn how many Miss Betsy's I git.
1867 G. W. Harris Sut Lovingood 32 I can't say that es a human shut [sc. shirt] I'd gin a durn fur a dozin ove em.
1891 M. E. Ryan Told in Hills 92 I don't care a darn about the sheep just now.
1918 Sat. Evening Post 5 Jan. 12 If I'd been as big as you be they wouldn't have cared a durn about my eyes.
1920 J. Galsworthy Foundations i.Anne. Which do you like to be called—John or James? James. I don't give a darn.
1957 I. Cross God Boy (1958) i. 8 I would love shooting and kicking out at my enemies, not giving a darn what they try to do to me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

darnv.1

Brit. /dɑːn/, U.S. /dɑrn/
Forms: Forms 1600s–1700s dern, dearn, 1600s– darn; 1800s Scottish dern.
Etymology: Derivation unknown. The verb appears about 1600, and becomes at once quite common: it may be that this particular way of repairing a hole or rent was then introduced. The form suggests relationship to dern n.2 (later darn) secret, hidden, and its verb dern, darn to conceal, put out of sight; but satisfactory connecting links between the two have not yet been found. On the other hand the Celtic derivation suggested by Wedgwood is absolutely inadmissible. Welsh darn ‘piece, fragment’ has no association with darning or mending in any way, and the sense ‘patch’ given by Owen Pughe is correct only in the sense that a ‘piece’ may be used to patch. The Welsh darnio hosan would mean ‘to cut a stocking to pieces’ (with a knife); ‘to darn a stocking’ is creithio hosan. (D. Silvan Evans, and Prof. Rhŷs.)
1.
a. transitive. To mend (clothes, etc., esp. stockings) by filling-in a hole or rent with yarn or thread interwoven so as to form a kind of texture. (This is done with a darning-needle.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)] > mend fabric or clothing
to make againc1384
stop1480
draw1592
darnc1600
to draw up1603
fine-draw1665
plain-darn1880
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > sew > repair or mend
draw1592
darnc1600
to draw up1603
ranter1607
fine-draw1665
clobber1851
plain-darn1880
c1600 Househ. Bk. Q. Elizabeth in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 294 The Serjant hath for his fee, all the coverpannes, drinking towells, and other linen clothe..that are darned.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 967 For spinning, weaving, derning and drawing up a rent.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rentraire,..to draw, dearne, or sow vp a rent in a garment.
1697 London Gaz. No. 3303/4 Breeches darned with Worsted at the Knees.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 245. ⁋2 Four Pair of Silk-Stockings curiously derned.
1836 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 63 The holes in the stair-carpet all darned.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet II. iii. 43 His grey stockings were darned with blue worsted.
absolute.1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It i. i. 11 I can sow plain-work, I can darn and stitch.1875 L. S. Floyer Plain Needlework 18 The machine is not yet invented which can patch or darn.figurative.1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 25 To dearn up the rents of schisme by calling a councell.
b. To thread one's way in and out between obstacles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > through or over obstacles > between obstacles
mesh1665
darn1890
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > make zig-zag course > between obstacles
darn1890
weave1898
1890 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. No. 897. 9/1 Lithe bodies..darning themselves out and in of the many-coloured seething crowd.
c. transferred. To mend (a hole in a wall, road, etc.) by filling-in.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > fill in gaps
stop1388
beamfill1469
stuff1601
caulk1616
run1657
strike1668
fog1678
chinse1770
sneck1792
darn1801
pug1820
chink1822
grout1838
fillet1843
gallet1851
slush1875
putty1879
spackle1950
1801 W. Beattie Entertaining & Instruct. Tales (1813) i. 30 He staps wi' strae ilk navus bore, An' ilka crevice darns.
1850 ‘H. Hieover’ Pract. Horsemanship 146 There is a mode of keeping our present roads in order, that I have heard termed ‘darning’ them: i.e. if a part is seen somewhat lower than the surface, the unbroken pieces of granite are got up to it, and there left to be crushed by the wheels of carriages.
2. To ornament or embroider with darning-stitch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing > in other ways
couchc1405
clock1521
nerve1532
re-embroider1659
herringbone1787
hem-stitcha1839
wavela1844
to lay on1880
darn1882
faggot1883
feather-stitch1884
overcast1891
clox1922
needlepoint1975
1882 [implied in: S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 148/1 The embroidery is done in Satin stitch or in plain Darning. (at darning n. 1c)].
1900 L. F. Day & M. Buckle Art in Needlewk. 108 The flower stalk is defined by darning the first row in a darker colour.
1900 L. F. Day & M. Buckle Art in Needlewk. 108 The background is darned diaper fashion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

darnv.2

Forms: also dern, durn.
Etymology: Alteration of damn v.
Chiefly U.S. colloquial.
transitive and intransitive. In profane use: ‘confound’; = damn v. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > damn
damn1589
damnationa1616
damme1645
darn1781
darned1808
by darn1840
doggone1857
dammit1894
hot damn1929
bollocks1940
dammit1956
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > euphemisms for stronger oaths > for 'damn'
darn1781
drat1815
ding1822
nation1825
1781 Pennsylvania Jrnl. 20 June In New England prophane swearing..is so far from polite as to be criminal, and many..use..substitutions such as darn it, for d—n it.
1809 A. B. Lindsley Love & Friendship 8 Darn my skin 'f you wouldn't dewe it.
1825 J. K. Paulding J. Bull in Amer. iii. 36 If I don't have him before the justice, darn my soul.
1830 Western Monthly Rev. 3 358 He derned, and grunted, but could not move a muscle.
1837–40 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker (1872) 92 Darn it all, it fairly makes my dander rise.
1848 J. J. Hooper Widow Rugby in Some Adventures Simon Suggs 128 Who dars to call me hit? Dern his old gray har, it shan't purtect him!
1861 H. Kingsley Ravenshoe v. My boy..was lost in a typhoon in the China sea; darn they lousy typhoons!
1866 C. H. Smith Bill Arp, so Called Durn the staff and Joe Brown, too.
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi xviii. 226 ‘Dod dern’ was the nearest he ventured to the luxury of swearing.
1891 H. C. Bunner Short Sixes 100Dern you,’ said the keeper to Dr. Tibbitt.
1898 H. S. Canfield Maid of Frontier 176 It was as much as a man's life was worth to say ‘durn’ out loud.
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt v. 51 Darn it, I thought you'd quit this darn smoking!
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt viii. 119 Every small American town is trying to get population and modern ideals. And darn if a lot of 'em don't put it across!
1968 Globe & Mail Mag. (Toronto) 17 Feb. 9/3 ‘Play, darn it!’ he shouted to the open-mouthed pianist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

darnadv.adj.

Forms: Also dern, durn.
Etymology: Arbitrary perversion of damn adj. and adv.
slang (originally U.S.).
A. adv.
Extremely, intensely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly
swithlyc888
micklelyeOE
swith971
hardOE
un-i-fohOE
sevenfoldlOE
unmeet?c1225
innerlyc1330
horribly1340
too1340
sore1474
horriblec1475
vehemently1483
outrageous1487
done?a1513
exquisite1529
strangely1532
exceeding1535
exceedingly1535
angardlyc1540
angerlyc1540
choicec1540
vengeable1542
vengeably?1550
extremelya1554
monstrous1569
thrice1579
amain1587
extremea1591
damnably1598
fellc1600
tyrannically1602
exquisitely1603
damnedly1607
preciously1607
damnablea1616
impensively1620
excellingly1621
main1632
fearful1634
vengeancelya1640
upsy1650
impensely1657
twadding1657
vastly1664
hideous1667
mainly1670
consumed1707
consumedly1707
outrageously1749
damned1757
nation1771
shockingly1777
deuced1779
darn1789
darned1807
felly1807
varsal1814
awful1816
awfy1816
frightfully1816
deucedly1819
dogged1819
awfully1820
gallowsa1823
shocking1831
tremendously1832
everlasting1833
terribly1833
fearfully1835
ripping1838
poison1840
thundering1853
frighteninglyc1854
raring1854
hell's own1863
goldarned1866
goddamned1870
doggone1871
acutely1872
whooping1874
stupidly1878
everlastingly1879
hideously1882
densely1883
storming1883
good and1885
thunderingly1885
crazy1887
tremendous1887
madly1888
goldarn1892
howling1895
murderously1916
rasted1919
goddam1921
bitchingly1923
Christly1923
bitching1929
falling-down1930
lousy1932
appallingly1937
stratospherically1941
Christ almighty1945
effing1945
focking1956
dagnab1961
drop-dead1980
hella1987
totes2006
1789 N. Webster Diss. Eng. Lang. 385 The word (dern) is in common use in New England and pronounced darn. It has not, however, the sense it had formerly; it is now used as an adverb to qualify an adjective, as darn sweet; denoting a great degree of the quality.
1797 D. Mackintosh et al. Plain Rational Ess. Eng. Gram. 82 We say, dea′rn or da′rn, heark′en, heart′, hearth′.
1869 P. T. Barnum Struggles & Triumphs (1871) 146 Darn glad to see you, by hokey; I came down here to have lots of fun.
1892 Cent. Mag. June 264 It was a darn good churn too.
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt ii. 18 You're so darn scared of the car that you drive up-hill with the emergency brake on!
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt v. 64 You're pretty darn near talking socialism!
1969 New Yorker 12 Apr. 62/3 We want to make darn sure we get there and back.
B. adj.
‘Blessed’, ‘confounded’. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation
stinking?c1225
misbegetc1325
banned1340
cursefula1382
wariablea1382
cursedc1386
biccheda1400
maledighta1400
vilea1400
accursedc1400
whoresona1450
remauldit?1473
execrable1490
infamous1490
unbicheda1500
jolly1534
bloodyc1540
mangy?1548
pagan1550
damned1563
misbegotten1571
putid1580
desperate1581
excremental1591
inexecrable?1594
sacred1594
putrid1628
sad1664
blasted1682
plagued1728
damnation1757
infernal1764
damn1775
pesky1775
deuced1782
shocking1798
blessed1806
darned1815
dinged1821
anointed1823
goldarn1830
darn1835
cussed1837
blamed1840
unholy1842
verdomde1850
bleeding1858
ghastly1860
goddam1861
blankety1872
blame1876
bastard1877
God-awful1877
dashed1881
sodding1881
bally1885
ungodly1887
blazing1888
dee1889
motherfucking1890
blistering1900
plurry1900
Christly1910
blinking1914
blethering1915
blighted1915
blighting1916
soddish1922
somethinged1922
effing1929
Jesus1929
dagnab1934
bastarding1944
Christless1947
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
pussyclaat1957
mother-grabbing1959
pigging1970
1835 A. B. Longstreet Georgia Scenes 18 Old Boler's..broke a dish and two plates all to durn smashes!
1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer III. iv. 141 ‘Jim, you've done the darn thing agin us to-night, and no mistake’ said one.
1853 ‘P. Paxton’ Stray Yankee in Texas 98 These dern no-account pups arn't worth shucks.
1876 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Tom Sawyer ix. 89 I'd druther [sc. rather] they was devils a dern sight.
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi xviii. 219 ‘Where was you born?’ ‘In Florida, Missouri.’... ‘Dern sight better stayed there!’
1888 Portland Transcript (Farmer) I'll bet I could make as good-lookin' a burst as any o' these,—an' mebbe a durn sight better.
1899 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 348 You know they are all here improving their minds, learning some darn thing or other.
1904 H. R. Martin Tillie 40 To fill out blanks answerin' to a lot of darn-fool questions 'bout one thing and 'nother.
1919 T. K. Holmes Man from Tall Timber xviii. 220 The dern fool! Thirty thousand against thirty millions!
1924 A. J. Small Frozen Gold iii. 87 I'm doing my darnest to drive you out of Cedar Falls.
1929 Melody Maker Jan. 15/1 I know a darn' sight more about the makings of a piano than I did a month ago.
1936 W. Faulkner Absalom, Absalom! 44 Boys, this time he stole the whole durn steamboat!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : derndarnv.
<
n.11720n.21840v.1c1600v.21781adv.adj.1789
see also
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