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单词 also-ran
释义

also-rann.adj.

Brit. /ˈɔːlsəʊran/, /ˈɒlsəʊran/, U.S. /ˈɔlsoʊˌræn/, /ˈɑlsoʊˌræn/
Inflections: Plural also-rans, unchanged.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: English also ran.
Etymology: < also ran (see run v. Phrases 1c).
Originally U.S.
A. n.
1. A horse which fails to win (or to be placed) among the first three finishers. Hence: an athlete, team, etc., whose performance in competition is not a winning or near-winning one.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > horse by performance
lightweight1773
sticker1779
maiden1807
favourite1813
mile-horse1829
outsider1836
heavyweight1857
stayer1862
stoner1862
rank outsider1869
pick1872
pot1874
timer1881
resurrectionist1883
short head1883
pea1888
cert1889
stiffa1890
wrong 'un1889
on the mark1890
place horse1890
top-weight1892
miler1894
also-ran1895
selection1901
loser1902
hotpot1904
roughie1908
co-favourite1922
readier1922
springer1922
fav1935
scratch1938
no-hoper1943
shoo-in1950
scorer1974
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > racehorse > that finishes in particular position
throw-in1855
short head1883
place horse1890
whipper-in1892
also-ran1895
loser1902
scorer1974
1895 Daily News (Denver) 30 July 3/1 Annie Bishop, the favorite, was in the ‘also rans’.
1902 Era Nov. 519/1 The real race always lay between two or three members of the polo team who had fast ponies and the rest went to swell the ‘also rans’.
1905 Automobile 19 Oct. 448/3 It was evident..that the car was among the ‘also rans’.
1908 G. H. Lorimer Jack Spurlock xi. 269 Sporty old three-bottle ancestors, with a genius for throwing deuces and picking also-rans.
1924 B. Pain in Nash's Mag. June 7 He is so hard that he puts the nether millstone among the also-ran.
1949 P. G. Wodehouse Mating Season xxiv. 209 Dobbs..to an eye like mine, trained in the watching of point-to-point races, had all the look of an also-ran.
2006 Athletics Weekly 14 Dec. 32/4 An athlete who..leads England to cross-country team gold an amazing 55 years after winning the English Schools' can hardly be described as an also ran.
2. A person who competes in but does not win a contest, election, etc. Also: a person who or thing which attains little or no success.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [noun] > one who or that which is unsuccessful > one who is a failure
botch1769
non-starter1839
schlemiel1868
also-ran1896
rinky-dink1900
flivver1915
wash-out1918
jabroni1919
bust1922
blowout1925
dropout1930
zilch1933
sad sack1943
loser1955
1896 G. Ade Artie 21 They ain't even in the ‘also rans’.
1904 Enquirer (Cincinnati) 6 Feb. 13/3 (heading) George B. Cox—He Heads The List Of Also Rans.
1908 C. E. Mulford Orphan xvii. 314 I won't be among the also rans, you can bet on that... I don't weigh very much, but I'm geared high.
1946 R. A. Knox Epist. & Gospels 73 It is not enough that he should have put his name down as a candidate in the race for salvation; he may yet be found..among the also-rans, the ἀδόκιμοι, the people who are ‘counted out’.
1971 Oz 34 42/1 His [sc. Jimi Hendrix's] records generally contained..interesting little also-rans, marking-time things, ultimately just fillers.
1986 Jrnl. (Fairfax County, Va.) 28 May a2/1 In 1978 he won the governorship after months as a distant also-ran in the Democratic primary competition.
2000 M. Keyes Sushi for Beginners (2001) lxiii. 543 She experienced panic—had she become a weakling, a sap, an also-ran?
B. adj. (attributive).
That is an also-ran; of or relating to also-rans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [adjective]
unsped1390
unprosperous1496
speedlessa1542
successless1584
abortive1593
still-born1600
unsuccessful1617
unsuccessive1617
unsucceeding1639
insuccessful1646
birthless1649
failed1655
misproving1798
inconclusive1841
abortional1843
nonsuccessful1867
also-ran1900
1900 Engineers' List Dec. 49/1 He was drubbed..by an individual whose dexterity with the cue has earned him a place on the bottom step of the ‘also ran’ class.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 2 May 25/2 As a football tipster, he is in the also-ran class.
1952 J. Lait & L. Mortimer U.S.A. Confidential iv. xxx. 369 The native females..are also-ran competition for Stateside girls.
1994 New Yorker 5 Dec. 149/2 Memphis's Beale Street, a thoroughfare with a storied past and an also-ran present.
2005 G. Critser Generation Rx i. 58 Trying to transform Squibb from an also-ran conglomerate into a profitable ‘drug house’, as they were then known.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1895
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