Dalriadann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌdalrɪˈɑːd(ə)n/,

/ˌdalˈrɪəd(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˌdɑlriˈɑd(ə)n/,

/ˌdɑlˈriəd(ə)n/

Forms: 1600s– Dalriadan, 1900s– Dalriatan. Also as two words.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Dalriada , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Dalriada (Early Irish Dál Riata /ˌdaːlˈriadə/; Irish Dál Riada , Scottish Gaelic Dàl Riada ), the name of an early medieval kingdom encompassing part of the northern coast of Ireland and (later) large parts of the western coast of present-day Scotland + -an suffix. Compare earlier Scot n.¹ 1, Irish Scot n. 1a, Ulster Scot n. 2, and Scotch-Irish adj. 1.With forms written as two words compare the Irish and Scottish Gaelic forms of the place name. The form Dalriatan reflects Early Irish orthography. Compare also Old English Dalreadingas (plural) Dalriadans (compare -ing suffix³), as well as (all plural) Dælreoda , Deolreda , and (with Latin case inflection) Dalreodi , Dælreodi ; compare post-classical Latin Dalreudini (731 in Bede in the passage translated in quot. OE²):OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) Introd. Scotta sum ðæl gewat of Ybernian on Brytene, & þæs landes sum dæl geeodon, & wæs heora heretoga Reoda gehaten. Fram þam hy synd genæmnede Dalreodi [lOE Laud Dælreodi].OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Cambr. Univ. Libr.) i. i. 28 Ða wæron cumene of Hibernia Scotta ealonde mid heora heretogan, Reada hatte: oðþa mid freondscipe oðþa mid gefeohte him sylfum betwih hi seðel & eardungstowe geahnodon, þa hi nu get habbað. Þæt cynn nu geond todæg Dalreadingas [L. Dalreudini] wæron hatene.lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) (Interpolation) anno 603 Ægþan Scotta cyng feaht wið Dælreoda [lOE Laud Deolreda] & wið Æðelferþe Norþhymra cynge æt Dægstane, & man ofsloh mæst ealne his here.

Celtic History.

A. n.

A member of a Gaelic people inhabiting the ancient kingdom of Dalriada. Cf. Scot n.¹ 1.The Kingdom of Dalriada was originally located in the far north-east of Ireland and expanded into parts of what is now western Scotland (esp. Argyll) from at least the 5th cent. a.d. During the 9th cent., alliances between Dalriada and the Pictish kingdoms led to the formation of the kingdom of Alba, the forerunner of the medieval kingdom of Scotland.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [noun] > Gaels > person

redshank1542

Britainer1570

Ulster Scot1654

Gael1684

Dalriadan1685

Dalriad1753

Goidel1869

1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ v. 281 The Ulster Dal-riadans.

1771 J. Macpherson Introd. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland 128 Should it be admitted that the Dalriadans were supported in their expedition into Caledonia by some other Irish tribes.

1794 Anthologia Hibernica May 325/2 The Picts and Caledonians who inhabited North Britain..were in a short time joined by the Dalnarians or Dalriadans from the north of Ireland, distinguished by foreign writers by the name of Scots.

1824 J. Macculloch Highlands & W. Isles I. 301 The Scots, the real Scots I mean, whether the Dalriadans or others.

1888 Amer. Naturalist Sept. 787 This Caledonia in the west—called Dalriada—came to be inhabited by the Irish Scot or Gael, while the east remained Pictish. These Dalriadans were the great Scots.

1920 L. Menzies St. Columba of Iona xvii. 209 Before King Aidan died in 606, he had been heavily defeated, and the fortunes of the Dalriadans seemed to be on the wane.

1968 B. Lehane Quest of Three Abbots (1994) vi. 131 The power of the Ulster Dalriadans over their Scottish colony.

2002 F. Welsh Four Nations (2003) ii. 40 Challenging Pictland in the west of Scotland were the Dalriadans, whose colony had formally divided from the Ulster mother community.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Dalriadans or their kingdom. Cf. Dalriadic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [adjective] > Gaels

Erse1425

Scots?c1450

Gaedhelian1724

Gadhelica1773

Dalriadan1788

Dalriadic1789

Gaelic1807

Dalriad1811

Goidelic1874

1788 A. Coyle Collectanea Sacra I. i. 89 (note) The three Dalriadan brothers, Loarn, Fergus, and Engus, whom S. Patrick, the Irish Apostle, baptised and blessed.

1849 Hogg's Weekly Instructor 2 77/2 The descendants of these men returned with the Dalriadan prince Fergus to Caledonia in the beginning of the sixth century.

1887 Trans. Celtic Soc. Montreal 90 The Scoti landed in Kintyre and laid the foundation of what was known as the Dalriadan Kingdom.

1904 H. P. Brewster Saints & Festivals Christian Church 318 The land now called Scotland was then called Alban or Pictavia.., and the only Scots then known were the Dalriadan Scots of the north of Ireland who later colonized Argyle under Fergus mor mac Erc.

1984 A. P. Smyth Warlords & Holy Men ii. 66 The Dumbarton Britons, who in nearby Strathcarron in 642 had put an end to Dál Riatan hopes of moving into the vacuum created by the collapse of the kingdom of Gododdin.

2002 F. Welsh Four Nations (2003) ii. 41 Pictish forces..crushed the Dalriadan Scots in 741.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dalriadan
释义	Dalriadann.adj. Brit. /ˌdalrɪˈɑːd(ə)n/, /ˌdalˈrɪəd(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌdɑlriˈɑd(ə)n/, /ˌdɑlˈriəd(ə)n/ Forms: 1600s– Dalriadan, 1900s– Dalriatan. Also as two words. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Dalriada , -an suffix. Etymology: < Dalriada (Early Irish Dál Riata /ˌdaːlˈriadə/; Irish Dál Riada , Scottish Gaelic Dàl Riada ), the name of an early medieval kingdom encompassing part of the northern coast of Ireland and (later) large parts of the western coast of present-day Scotland + -an suffix. Compare earlier Scot n.¹ 1, Irish Scot n. 1a, Ulster Scot n. 2, and Scotch-Irish adj. 1.With forms written as two words compare the Irish and Scottish Gaelic forms of the place name. The form Dalriatan reflects Early Irish orthography. Compare also Old English Dalreadingas (plural) Dalriadans (compare -ing suffix³), as well as (all plural) Dælreoda , Deolreda , and (with Latin case inflection) Dalreodi , Dælreodi ; compare post-classical Latin Dalreudini (731 in Bede in the passage translated in quot. OE²):OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) Introd. Scotta sum ðæl gewat of Ybernian on Brytene, & þæs landes sum dæl geeodon, & wæs heora heretoga Reoda gehaten. Fram þam hy synd genæmnede Dalreodi [lOE Laud Dælreodi].OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Cambr. Univ. Libr.) i. i. 28 Ða wæron cumene of Hibernia Scotta ealonde mid heora heretogan, Reada hatte: oðþa mid freondscipe oðþa mid gefeohte him sylfum betwih hi seðel & eardungstowe geahnodon, þa hi nu get habbað. Þæt cynn nu geond todæg Dalreadingas [L. Dalreudini] wæron hatene.lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) (Interpolation) anno 603 Ægþan Scotta cyng feaht wið Dælreoda [lOE Laud Deolreda] & wið Æðelferþe Norþhymra cynge æt Dægstane, & man ofsloh mæst ealne his here. Celtic History. A. n. A member of a Gaelic people inhabiting the ancient kingdom of Dalriada. Cf. Scot n.¹ 1.The Kingdom of Dalriada was originally located in the far north-east of Ireland and expanded into parts of what is now western Scotland (esp. Argyll) from at least the 5th cent. a.d. During the 9th cent., alliances between Dalriada and the Pictish kingdoms led to the formation of the kingdom of Alba, the forerunner of the medieval kingdom of Scotland. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [noun] > Gaels > person redshank1542 Britainer1570 Ulster Scot1654 Gael1684 Dalriadan1685 Dalriad1753 Goidel1869 1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ v. 281 The Ulster Dal-riadans. 1771 J. Macpherson Introd. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland 128 Should it be admitted that the Dalriadans were supported in their expedition into Caledonia by some other Irish tribes. 1794 Anthologia Hibernica May 325/2 The Picts and Caledonians who inhabited North Britain..were in a short time joined by the Dalnarians or Dalriadans from the north of Ireland, distinguished by foreign writers by the name of Scots. 1824 J. Macculloch Highlands & W. Isles I. 301 The Scots, the real Scots I mean, whether the Dalriadans or others. 1888 Amer. Naturalist Sept. 787 This Caledonia in the west—called Dalriada—came to be inhabited by the Irish Scot or Gael, while the east remained Pictish. These Dalriadans were the great Scots. 1920 L. Menzies St. Columba of Iona xvii. 209 Before King Aidan died in 606, he had been heavily defeated, and the fortunes of the Dalriadans seemed to be on the wane. 1968 B. Lehane Quest of Three Abbots (1994) vi. 131 The power of the Ulster Dalriadans over their Scottish colony. 2002 F. Welsh Four Nations (2003) ii. 40 Challenging Pictland in the west of Scotland were the Dalriadans, whose colony had formally divided from the Ulster mother community. B. adj. Of or relating to the Dalriadans or their kingdom. Cf. Dalriadic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [adjective] > Gaels Erse1425 Scots?c1450 Gaedhelian1724 Gadhelica1773 Dalriadan1788 Dalriadic1789 Gaelic1807 Dalriad1811 Goidelic1874 1788 A. Coyle Collectanea Sacra I. i. 89 (note) The three Dalriadan brothers, Loarn, Fergus, and Engus, whom S. Patrick, the Irish Apostle, baptised and blessed. 1849 Hogg's Weekly Instructor 2 77/2 The descendants of these men returned with the Dalriadan prince Fergus to Caledonia in the beginning of the sixth century. 1887 Trans. Celtic Soc. Montreal 90 The Scoti landed in Kintyre and laid the foundation of what was known as the Dalriadan Kingdom. 1904 H. P. Brewster Saints & Festivals Christian Church 318 The land now called Scotland was then called Alban or Pictavia.., and the only Scots then known were the Dalriadan Scots of the north of Ireland who later colonized Argyle under Fergus mor mac Erc. 1984 A. P. Smyth Warlords & Holy Men ii. 66 The Dumbarton Britons, who in nearby Strathcarron in 642 had put an end to Dál Riatan hopes of moving into the vacuum created by the collapse of the kingdom of Gododdin. 2002 F. Welsh Four Nations (2003) ii. 41 Pictish forces..crushed the Dalriadan Scots in 741. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1685
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