Dalain.

Brit.

/ˈdalʌɪ/,

/ˈdɑːlʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˈdɑˌlaɪ/,

/ˈdɑli/,

/ˈdɑˌleɪ/,

/ˈdæˌlaɪ/

Forms: 1600s Dalaè, 1800s– Dalai.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French Dalaé ; Dalai Lama n.

Etymology: In quot. 1693 < French †Dalaé (1692 in the passage translated in quot. 1693; shortened < †Dalaé Lama Dalai Lama n.). In later use shortened < Dalai Lama n.

Buddhism.

The spiritual leader of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, regarded as being the reincarnation of Avalokiteśvara, the most important Tibetan incarnate lineage; the spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism; = Dalai Lama n.Quot. 1693 appears to be an isolated early use.

ΚΠ

1693 tr. P. Avril Trav. Europe & Asia iii. 152 The Dalaè [Fr. Dalaé] lives in a Fortress call'd Beatalaè, that stands very near the same City [sc. Barantola, i.e. Lhasa].

1847 R. M. Martin China I. x. 347 About this time [sc. 1735] the Dalai was removed to his old quarters, Baudala.

1951 Current Hist. Feb. 93/1 Most objectionable to the Dalai was the requirement that he perform three kneelings and nine prostrations.

2012 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 17 May 31 The Dalai has set his face against violence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	dalai
释义	Dalain. Brit. /ˈdalʌɪ/, /ˈdɑːlʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈdɑˌlaɪ/, /ˈdɑli/, /ˈdɑˌleɪ/, /ˈdæˌlaɪ/ Forms: 1600s Dalaè, 1800s– Dalai. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French Dalaé ; Dalai Lama n. Etymology: In quot. 1693 < French †Dalaé (1692 in the passage translated in quot. 1693; shortened < †Dalaé Lama Dalai Lama n.). In later use shortened < Dalai Lama n. Buddhism. The spiritual leader of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, regarded as being the reincarnation of Avalokiteśvara, the most important Tibetan incarnate lineage; the spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism; = Dalai Lama n.Quot. 1693 appears to be an isolated early use. ΚΠ 1693 tr. P. Avril Trav. Europe & Asia iii. 152 The Dalaè [Fr. Dalaé] lives in a Fortress call'd Beatalaè, that stands very near the same City [sc. Barantola, i.e. Lhasa]. 1847 R. M. Martin China I. x. 347 About this time [sc. 1735] the Dalai was removed to his old quarters, Baudala. 1951 Current Hist. Feb. 93/1 Most objectionable to the Dalai was the requirement that he perform three kneelings and nine prostrations. 2012 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 17 May 31 The Dalai has set his face against violence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1693
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