daudn.

Brit.

/dɔːd/,

/dɒd/, U.S.

/dɔd/,

/dɑd/, Scottish English

/dɔd/

Forms:

α. English regional (northern) 1800s– dad; Scottish pre-1700 dade, 1700s– dad, 1800s dadd, 1900s– daad (Caithness), 1900s– daed (Perthshire).

β. English regional (northern) 1700s dawd; Scottish 1700s 1900s– dod, 1700s– daud, 1700s– dawd, 1800s dawrd (Aberdeenshire).

Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.

Etymology: Imitative of a dull thudding sound. Compare earlier daud v.

Scottish and English regional (northern).

1. A heavy blow or thump; a thud. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud

daud1596

sosh1687

soss1718

devel1787

dump1820

thud1825

duff1859

pob1871

thrump1871

clump1891

plonk1903

plodding1905

plup1911

wumph1913

whump1915

whomp1926

whumping1928

clonking1930

bonk1933

bonking1944

thuck1948

doof1989

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > a heavy blow

smitea1200

ponder1339

clouta1400

whopc1440

routa1450

maul1481

sousec1500

dunta1522

flake1559

lambskin1573

lamback1592

daud1596

baster1600

mell1658

thumper1682

lounder1723

smash1725

plumper1756

spanker1772

douser1782

thud1787

bash1805

stave1819

batter1823

belter1823

wallop1823

whacker1823

belt1825

smasher1829

dingbat1843

dinger1845

oner1861

squeaker1877

clod1886

wham1923

dong1941

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 125 This deceiuer fel doun with sik a dade [L. subito casu].

1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 37 Whan Jet-black Hair and Brigs of Noses, Faw down wi' Dads.

1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 15 Whoe'er did slight him gat a daud.

1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxx, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 102 The snaw was..giein' them sair flaffs and dads on their faces.

1891 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 23 An mony a dadd we're hed sin dan, An mony a scart an batter.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Dad, a heavy blow. ‘He gat sic a dad as he'll not forget.’

1938 Border Mag. Feb. 30 She drew off and gied Aleck the dangedest daud i' the lug ye ever saw—or heard!

1974 Blackwood's Mag. Sept. 221/1 The Minister leapit at her,..and gave her face sic a dad with his open hand that he sent her stottering like a peerie across the floor.

1977 ‘R. Garioch’ Coll. Poems 105 In cam the gun, the pole-aix and the whup, dauds on the heid, and ilka cause for grief.

2021 J. Neill in Herald (Glasgow) 18 Sept. 16/6 For ony meenit Ane'll rax The ither A verbal daud Across the mou.

2. A piece or portion of something, esp. one without a definite or regular shape; a lump, a chunk.In quot. 1879: a snowflake.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > large or thick piece

luncheon1580

lunch1591

chuck1674

chunk1691

junt1718

daud1721

junk1726

hunch1790

hunk1809

dunt1813

knoll1829

nugget1853

slug1867

1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 284 Raw Dawds make fat Lads. There is little Sense in this. Spoken when we give a good piece of Meat to a young Boy.

1786 R. Burns Holy Fair xxiii, in Poems 52 Cheese an' bread..dealt about in..dawds that day.

1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 89 Dauds o' counsel ye would gie.

1850 J. P. Robson in Bards of Tyne 77 Lumps o' beef, an' dads o' duff.

1879 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Suppl. 126/2 Daud, a flake of snow. ‘It fo's i' girt dauds.’

1935 W. D. Cocker Further Poems 51 Sae God made heaven an' earth; syne keekin' doon He saw the new warld soom, a shapeless dod.

1972 M. Weir Best Foot Forward (1974) 68 It was cold and wet and heavy to dig out, but we lugged back great dods of it.

2010 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 21 Aug. 14 There I wis ma lief-alane savourin the soss wi a daud o butter an a slicie o corned beef.

Phrases

Scottish. to play (also come) daud: to fall with a thud. Cf. play v. 10. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 He..like a Fail, Play'd dad, and dang the Bark, Aff's Shins that Day.

1790 A. Tait Poems 133 When ye [sc. lint seed] war ripe, the bows play'd dod.

1908 A. C. Martin in Ballads & Poems (Glasgow Ballad Club) 3rd Ser. 57 But when the winds are howlin' mad, And ower the bow the waves come dad, Tak' my advice, O Davie lad—Gang doon the caebin, Davie.

1930 A. M'Cormick in Sc. National Dict. (1952) III. 5/3 [Galloway] The sheep's heid fell ower yin o' his shouthers an' the trotters play't daud a' roun' him.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

daudv.

Brit.

/dɔːd/,

/dɒd/, U.S.

/dɔd/,

/dɑd/, Scottish English

/dɔd/

Forms:

α. English regional (northern) 1800s– dad; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– dad, 1800s dadde.

β. English regional (northern) 1800s– daud; Scottish 1700s– daud, 1800s dod, 1800s– dawd.

Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.

Etymology: Imitative of a dull thudding sound. Compare daud n. and also the similarly formed southern English dod v.²

Scottish and English regional (northern).

1. transitive. To strike with a heavy blow or thump; to knock, beat; to shake by knocking or beating. Also: to bang, slam (a door, etc.); frequently with to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > forcibly or violently

knocka1340

runa1425

rap1440

jowlc1470

dauda1572

sousea1593

bedash1609

bob1612

bump1673

bebump1694

boup1715

bonk1929

prang1952

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (transitive)] > strike heavily

cloutc1330

bunch1362

sousec1520

blad1524

dauda1572

bum1581

bump1611

bash1833

twat1974

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. (1587) 207 One took him [sc. the idol] by the heeles & dading his head to the calsay, left dagon without head or handes.

1628 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1900) 2nd Ser. II. 328 [He] punsed him with his hands and feete, and dadded him vpoun the eyes.

c1700 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 349 We'll tak their gaytlings by the spauld, And dad them to the stanes.

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 15 Then took his Bonnet to the Bent, And dadded aff the Glar.

1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets iv. 34 This said, he dadded too the Yet.

1787 ‘J. Clinker’ Oration Virtues Old Women 5 I dang the de'il out o' them, and dadded them like a wet dish-clout.

1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 505 Twa stout young fellows daudin ane anither about..wi' their neives.

1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xvii. 247 Dadding the end of his staff on the ground.

1843 J. Ballantine Gaberlunzie's Wallet 10 The half open door, dauded to wi' a dirl.

1849 T. Carlyle Let. 2 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1995) XXIV. 210 Nervous system all ‘dadded about’ by Coach travel.

1883 Good Words 24 514/1 He..dodded oor heids down on the desk.

1890 A. J. Armstrong Ingleside Musings & Tales 142 Slap an' dad her as I like, it only mak's her waur.

1914 J. S. Angus Gloss. Shetland Dial. 31 He daddet it doon.

1948 R. Hamilton in Sc. National Dict. (1976) X. 448/3 [Midlothian] ‘To dad the hands’ is to beat them against the sides to restore circulation.

1990 J. Reid in J. A. Begg & J. Reid Dipper & Three Wee Deils 51 He daudit the door near aff its hinges.

2008 Journal (Newcastle) (Nexis) 29 Apr. 22 Betty McLaren, of South Shields, recalls that she and her brothers had the job of ‘dadding’ her father's pit clothes, beating them against the yard wall to get the coal dust out.

2015 I. McGregor in Lallans 87 27 Dinnae be sae cheeky or A'll dad yer lug!

a. intransitive. To fall with a thud or bang; to be bumped or knocked about.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > forcibly or violently

beatOE

to run against ——a1425

smitec1450

quash1548

dash1611

kick1667

lashc1694

daud?1719

besmite1829

buck1861

tund1885

ram1897

prang1942

?1719 A. Ramsay in A. Ramsay & W. Hamilton Familiar Epist. ii. 14 Dad down a grouf and take a Drink.

1789 J. Bonner Bee-master's Compan. xx. 172 What will become of that hive hanging dadding in the wind and rain.

1812 P. Forbes Poems 163 Now Will the weaver rode sae kittle, Ye'd thought he was a flying shuttle, His doup it daddet like a bittle.

1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters vi. 53 The lichtnin sent the trees daudin on the roads.

1929 Spectator 20 July 82/2 Puir beast [sc. a blackbird caught in a net]! Ye've fluttered and daudit i' dumb distraction.

2015 W. Hershaw Postcairds fae Woodwick Mill 54 A bumble bee dauds on the winnock pane.

b. intransitive. With about. To wander or travel idly or without specific purpose. Also: to be around, to ‘knock about’. Now rare. Sc. National Dict. (at Dad v.¹) records this phrase as still in use in Kirkcudbrightshire in 1939.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly

roil?c1335

gada1500

stavera1500

vaguea1525

scoterlope1574

idle1599

haika1605

saunter1671

stravaig1801

palmer1805

streel1805

taver1808

traik1818

gander1822

gallivant1823

gilravage1825

project1828

daud1831

meander1831

to knock about1833

to kick about1839

to knock round1848

piroot1858

sashay1865

june1869

tootle1902

slop1907

beetle1919

stooge1941

swan1942

1831 S. E. Ferrier Destiny III. iv. 42 To think of Glenroy's daughter going dadden about the country in a gig!

1865 J. W. Carlyle Let. 24 May in Lett. & Memorials (1883) III. 258 The shock it was to me to find..all those weak, wretched letters..‘dadding about’ in the dining-room.

2002 Re: On Foal Watch in uk.rec.equestrian (Usenet newsgroup) 20 May Theres a gorgeous little chestnut foalie dadding about today.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	daud
释义	daudn. Brit. /dɔːd/, /dɒd/, U.S. /dɔd/, /dɑd/, Scottish English /dɔd/ Forms: α. English regional (northern) 1800s– dad; Scottish pre-1700 dade, 1700s– dad, 1800s dadd, 1900s– daad (Caithness), 1900s– daed (Perthshire). β. English regional (northern) 1700s dawd; Scottish 1700s 1900s– dod, 1700s– daud, 1700s– dawd, 1800s dawrd (Aberdeenshire). Origin: An imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Imitative of a dull thudding sound. Compare earlier daud v. Scottish and English regional (northern). 1. A heavy blow or thump; a thud. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud daud1596 sosh1687 soss1718 devel1787 dump1820 thud1825 duff1859 pob1871 thrump1871 clump1891 plonk1903 plodding1905 plup1911 wumph1913 whump1915 whomp1926 whumping1928 clonking1930 bonk1933 bonking1944 thuck1948 doof1989 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > a heavy blow smitea1200 ponder1339 clouta1400 whopc1440 routa1450 maul1481 sousec1500 dunta1522 flake1559 lambskin1573 lamback1592 daud1596 baster1600 mell1658 thumper1682 lounder1723 smash1725 plumper1756 spanker1772 douser1782 thud1787 bash1805 stave1819 batter1823 belter1823 wallop1823 whacker1823 belt1825 smasher1829 dingbat1843 dinger1845 oner1861 squeaker1877 clod1886 wham1923 dong1941 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 125 This deceiuer fel doun with sik a dade [L. subito casu]. 1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 37 Whan Jet-black Hair and Brigs of Noses, Faw down wi' Dads. 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 15 Whoe'er did slight him gat a daud. 1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxx, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 102 The snaw was..giein' them sair flaffs and dads on their faces. 1891 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 23 An mony a dadd we're hed sin dan, An mony a scart an batter. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Dad, a heavy blow. ‘He gat sic a dad as he'll not forget.’ 1938 Border Mag. Feb. 30 She drew off and gied Aleck the dangedest daud i' the lug ye ever saw—or heard! 1974 Blackwood's Mag. Sept. 221/1 The Minister leapit at her,..and gave her face sic a dad with his open hand that he sent her stottering like a peerie across the floor. 1977 ‘R. Garioch’ Coll. Poems 105 In cam the gun, the pole-aix and the whup, dauds on the heid, and ilka cause for grief. 2021 J. Neill in Herald (Glasgow) 18 Sept. 16/6 For ony meenit Ane'll rax The ither A verbal daud Across the mou. 2. A piece or portion of something, esp. one without a definite or regular shape; a lump, a chunk.In quot. 1879: a snowflake. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > large or thick piece luncheon1580 lunch1591 chuck1674 chunk1691 junt1718 daud1721 junk1726 hunch1790 hunk1809 dunt1813 knoll1829 nugget1853 slug1867 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 284 Raw Dawds make fat Lads. There is little Sense in this. Spoken when we give a good piece of Meat to a young Boy. 1786 R. Burns Holy Fair xxiii, in Poems 52 Cheese an' bread..dealt about in..dawds that day. 1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 89 Dauds o' counsel ye would gie. 1850 J. P. Robson in Bards of Tyne 77 Lumps o' beef, an' dads o' duff. 1879 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Suppl. 126/2 Daud, a flake of snow. ‘It fo's i' girt dauds.’ 1935 W. D. Cocker Further Poems 51 Sae God made heaven an' earth; syne keekin' doon He saw the new warld soom, a shapeless dod. 1972 M. Weir Best Foot Forward (1974) 68 It was cold and wet and heavy to dig out, but we lugged back great dods of it. 2010 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 21 Aug. 14 There I wis ma lief-alane savourin the soss wi a daud o butter an a slicie o corned beef. Phrases Scottish. to play (also come) daud: to fall with a thud. Cf. play v. 10. Now rare. ΚΠ 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 He..like a Fail, Play'd dad, and dang the Bark, Aff's Shins that Day. 1790 A. Tait Poems 133 When ye [sc. lint seed] war ripe, the bows play'd dod. 1908 A. C. Martin in Ballads & Poems (Glasgow Ballad Club) 3rd Ser. 57 But when the winds are howlin' mad, And ower the bow the waves come dad, Tak' my advice, O Davie lad—Gang doon the caebin, Davie. 1930 A. M'Cormick in Sc. National Dict. (1952) III. 5/3 [Galloway] The sheep's heid fell ower yin o' his shouthers an' the trotters play't daud a' roun' him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). daudv. Brit. /dɔːd/, /dɒd/, U.S. /dɔd/, /dɑd/, Scottish English /dɔd/ Forms: α. English regional (northern) 1800s– dad; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– dad, 1800s dadde. β. English regional (northern) 1800s– daud; Scottish 1700s– daud, 1800s dod, 1800s– dawd. Origin: An imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Imitative of a dull thudding sound. Compare daud n. and also the similarly formed southern English dod v.² Scottish and English regional (northern). 1. transitive. To strike with a heavy blow or thump; to knock, beat; to shake by knocking or beating. Also: to bang, slam (a door, etc.); frequently with to. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > forcibly or violently knocka1340 runa1425 rap1440 jowlc1470 dauda1572 sousea1593 bedash1609 bob1612 hit1639 bump1673 bebump1694 boup1715 bonk1929 prang1952 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (transitive)] > strike heavily cloutc1330 bunch1362 sousec1520 blad1524 dauda1572 bum1581 bump1611 bash1833 twat1974 a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. (1587) 207 One took him [sc. the idol] by the heeles & dading his head to the calsay, left dagon without head or handes. 1628 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1900) 2nd Ser. II. 328 [He] punsed him with his hands and feete, and dadded him vpoun the eyes. c1700 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 349 We'll tak their gaytlings by the spauld, And dad them to the stanes. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 15 Then took his Bonnet to the Bent, And dadded aff the Glar. 1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets iv. 34 This said, he dadded too the Yet. 1787 ‘J. Clinker’ Oration Virtues Old Women 5 I dang the de'il out o' them, and dadded them like a wet dish-clout. 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 505 Twa stout young fellows daudin ane anither about..wi' their neives. 1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xvii. 247 Dadding the end of his staff on the ground. 1843 J. Ballantine Gaberlunzie's Wallet 10 The half open door, dauded to wi' a dirl. 1849 T. Carlyle Let. 2 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1995) XXIV. 210 Nervous system all ‘dadded about’ by Coach travel. 1883 Good Words 24 514/1 He..dodded oor heids down on the desk. 1890 A. J. Armstrong Ingleside Musings & Tales 142 Slap an' dad her as I like, it only mak's her waur. 1914 J. S. Angus Gloss. Shetland Dial. 31 He daddet it doon. 1948 R. Hamilton in Sc. National Dict. (1976) X. 448/3 [Midlothian] ‘To dad the hands’ is to beat them against the sides to restore circulation. 1990 J. Reid in J. A. Begg & J. Reid Dipper & Three Wee Deils 51 He daudit the door near aff its hinges. 2008 Journal (Newcastle) (Nexis) 29 Apr. 22 Betty McLaren, of South Shields, recalls that she and her brothers had the job of ‘dadding’ her father's pit clothes, beating them against the yard wall to get the coal dust out. 2015 I. McGregor in Lallans 87 27 Dinnae be sae cheeky or A'll dad yer lug! 2. a. intransitive. To fall with a thud or bang; to be bumped or knocked about. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > forcibly or violently beatOE to run against ——a1425 smitec1450 quash1548 dash1611 kick1667 lashc1694 daud?1719 besmite1829 buck1861 tund1885 ram1897 prang1942 ?1719 A. Ramsay in A. Ramsay & W. Hamilton Familiar Epist. ii. 14 Dad down a grouf and take a Drink. 1789 J. Bonner Bee-master's Compan. xx. 172 What will become of that hive hanging dadding in the wind and rain. 1812 P. Forbes Poems 163 Now Will the weaver rode sae kittle, Ye'd thought he was a flying shuttle, His doup it daddet like a bittle. 1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters vi. 53 The lichtnin sent the trees daudin on the roads. 1929 Spectator 20 July 82/2 Puir beast [sc. a blackbird caught in a net]! Ye've fluttered and daudit i' dumb distraction. 2015 W. Hershaw Postcairds fae Woodwick Mill 54 A bumble bee dauds on the winnock pane. b. intransitive. With about. To wander or travel idly or without specific purpose. Also: to be around, to ‘knock about’. Now rare. Sc. National Dict. (at Dad v.¹) records this phrase as still in use in Kirkcudbrightshire in 1939. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly roil?c1335 gada1500 stavera1500 vaguea1525 scoterlope1574 idle1599 haika1605 saunter1671 stravaig1801 palmer1805 streel1805 taver1808 traik1818 gander1822 gallivant1823 gilravage1825 project1828 daud1831 meander1831 to knock about1833 to kick about1839 to knock round1848 piroot1858 sashay1865 june1869 tootle1902 slop1907 beetle1919 stooge1941 swan1942 1831 S. E. Ferrier Destiny III. iv. 42 To think of Glenroy's daughter going dadden about the country in a gig! 1865 J. W. Carlyle Let. 24 May in Lett. & Memorials (1883) III. 258 The shock it was to me to find..all those weak, wretched letters..‘dadding about’ in the dining-room. 2002 Re: On Foal Watch in uk.rec.equestrian (Usenet newsgroup) 20 May Theres a gorgeous little chestnut foalie dadding about today. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1596v.a1572
随便看	the father of a the father of faith the father of lies the father of lights the father of mischief the father of the faith the father of the faithful the favour of your letter the feast of st michael the feat of the feat of merchandise the feat of war the feds the feel the feeling is mutual the female of the species the female of the species is more deadly than the male the fen the fens the ferses twelve the fewer the better cheer the fiddles the fidget(s the fieldward the fiend on thee!