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单词 cyanogen
释义

cyanogenn.

/sʌɪˈanədʒɛn/
Etymology: < French cyanogène, < Greek κύανος a dark-blue mineral + -gen comb. form, named (by Gay-Lussac, who isolated it in 1815) from its entering into the composition of Prussian blue.
Chemistry.
A compound radical consisting of one atom of nitrogen and one of carbon (symbol CN or Cy). In the form of di-cyanogen (C2N2), it is a colourless gas, highly poisonous, with a strong odour like that of prussic acid. It exists in a great number of compounds, the cyanides, cyanates, cyanurets, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous gas
carbonic oxide1802
poison gas1816
cyanogen1823
carbon monoxide1868
sneeze gas1918
sneezing gas1918
Lewisite1921
sternutator1922
blister gas1936
nausea gas1936
Zyklon1939
harassing agent1968
1823 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 9) I. viii. 439 Cyanogen was discovered by Gay Lussac in 1815.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect i. ii. 165 An evolution of the unwholesome and suffocating gas, cyanogen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1823
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