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单词 cuvette
释义

cuvetten.1

/k(j)uːˈvɛt/
Etymology: French, diminutive of cuve (see above); applied to various basins: the use in Fortification shows some confusion (perhaps graphic) with cunette.
1. Fortification. = cunette n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > ditch
dike847
ditch1045
graff1637
cuvette1678
cunette1688
coupure1710
van-fosse1728
1678 tr. L. de Gaya Art of War ii. 115 Cuvette, a little Ditch made in the middle of the great Foss.
1704 in J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I.
1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.)
1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxiv. 129 Trim's foot..getting into the cuvette, he tumbled full against the bridge too.
2. An ornamental shallow dish or basin for holding water, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > shallow vessel or dish > specific types
balancea1522
cuvette1706
necromancer1747
holm-dish1771
patina1814
pan1843
coolamon1846
lanx1857
pitchi1896
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Cuvet, (Fr.) a kind of Dish of an Oval Form. Cuvette, a Cistern for a Dining-room.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Oils Putting the Cuvets on a Silver Dish, with a Silver Ladle therein, with which every one of the Guests may take out some Soop, when the Oil is set on the Table.
1887 tr. Sachs' Lect. Physiol. Plants 305 Glass vessels with parallel walls, and as large as possible (so called Cuvettes), were filled with the solutions, and fixed something like windows.
3. Glass-making. A large clay basin or crucible used in making plate glass (see quot. 1875).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > glass-making equipment > [noun] > other equipment
ladle1483
frache1662
paddle1662
strocals1662
basin1728
setting-board1825
cuvette1832
sabre1832
fly-frame1835
chair1845
snapdragon1869
sand-blast1871
parallelometer1887
chevalet1890
harbour1891
hearth1898
frigger1923
drawbar1926
1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 199 The other crucibles, which are smaller, are called cuvettes.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 662 The cuvettes receive the melted glass..and decant it out on the table to be rolled into a plate.
4. Geology. (See quot. 1929.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > large hollow or basin
hollow1553
howe1584
lake-basin1833
bolson1838
basinc1854
terr-oceanic basin1859
bowl1860
torsion-basin1899
cuvette1907
foredeep1909
1907 Daily Chron. 28 Oct. 3/3 The sand dunes and cuvettes round Lake Chad.
1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 598/1 There are ‘short-synclines’, ‘brachysynclinaux’ or ‘cuvettes’.
1929 L. J. Wills Physiogr. Evol. Brit. ii. vi. 79 Cuvette is a convenient term for a basin in which sedimentation is going on..as distinct from a tectonic basin due to folding of pre-existing rocks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

cuvetten.2

A spoon-like instrument used in extracting a cataract. Error for curette n. 1849 in Craig; hence in some later dictionaries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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