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单词 cutwork
释义

cutworkn.

Forms: Also cut-work.
Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcut-work.
1. gen. Work produced by cutting or carving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > appliquéwork
cutwork1662
application1853
1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura i. 6 Those who wrought any of these hollow cut-works, were by some call'd Cavatores, and Graphatores.
1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village III. 78 The Valentine..a raised groupe of roses and heart's-ease, executed on a kind of paper cut-work.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Cutwork, (1) open-work carving.
2. (a) The embroidery with elaborately cut-out edges in vogue towards the close of the 14th cent. (b) A kind of openwork embroidery or lace worn in the latter part of the 16th and in the 17th cent. (c) Appliqué work, in which the pattern is cut out and sewed upon the ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > cut-work
cutwork1470
point coupé1832
punto tagliato1865
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > other types of embroidery
cutwork1470
Alexandrinec1500
loose work1548
Irish stitch1560
opus anglicumc1840
opus anglicanum1848
chikan1858
straw embroidery1862
Greek embroidery1882
Hardanger1904
Assisi1923
hedebo1932
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > cut-work
cutwork1470
point coupé1832
punto tagliato1865
1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cxciii. iii Cut werke was greate both in court and tounes, Bothe in menes hoddis and also in their gounes.
1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. F.iiii Baudkin, broydrie, cutworks, nor conceits.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iv. 356 Women..haue curious needle-workes, cut-workes, bone-lace, &c. to busie themselues about.
1698 London Gaz. No. 3373/3 An Act for rendring the Laws more Effectual, for Preventing the Importation of Foreign Bone-lace, Loom-lace, Needle-work, Point, and Cut-work.
1869 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace (ed. 2) i. 5 There is preserved in the Cathedral at Prague an altar-cloth of embroidery and cutwork worked by Anne of Bohemia, queen of Richard II.
1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. cii When anything..is wrought by itself upon a separate piece of silk or canvas and afterwards sewed on to the vestment.., it comes to be known as ‘cut-work’.
attributive.1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. N Sixe purles of an Italian cut-worke Band I wore. View more context for this quotationa1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) ii. i. 41 An Italian cutwork smock.1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii. 115 Three cut-work shirts with falling bands.
3. Flower-beds elaborately cut into patterns of which the details are outlined in turf. Much in vogue about 1700. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed
arbourc1300
knot1502
cutwork1693
flower-border1712
panel1803
flower-court1828
mixed bed1866
flower-bed1873
carpet-bed1883
coffin1912
floral clock1925
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Dict. in Compl. Gard'ner sig. Aiii Cutworks, are Flower Plots, or Grass plot consisting of several pieces cut into various pleasing figures answering one another, like cut work, made by Women.
1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 34 Parterres of Cut-work..differ from the others, in that all the Parts which compose them should be cut with Symmetry.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Flower It must be always observ'd that Ranunculus's and Tulips be put apart, in particular Cut-works, and in separate Beds.
4. Work in cutting, hacking, or slashing. Obsolete.
Π
a1625 J. Fletcher Chances ii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbb/1 If a cut here, Ile finde him cut-worke.
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5. In Printing. Woodcut-work, i.e. the printing of work containing cuts or illustrations. [ < cut n.2 21]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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