† dahetdathetn.

Forms: Middle English dahet, daþet, ( dayet), daþeit, dathait, daþeheit, daiþat, dait, dai.

Etymology: < Old French dahet, dehet, usually dehé, dahé, daé, deé, also dehait, dahait; in plural dehez, dahez, daez, dehaiz, ‘misfortune, mischief, evil, curse’, used only in imprecations. As to the Old French word, see M. Gaston Paris in Romania (1889) 469. He shows it to be distinct fromOld French deshait evil disposition or condition, sorrow, woe, etc., and suggests the meaning ‘God's hate’, in primitive Merovingian French *deu hat . In English, the primary dahet is very rare; the usual daþeit , datheit , dathet are difficult to account for, unless they represent the Old French phrase da(h)et ait , daat ait , or in plural dahez , daez , daaz ait , just as in Old French itself M. Paris explains dehait , dahait , from the running together of dehé ait . Apparently, the phrase being thus taken for the simple word, the verb had to be added anew, as in Old French dehait ait! Middle English daþeit haue! In Robert of Brunne written daþet with dotted þ̇ , printed by Hearne as dotted ẏ . The following is probably a mere coincidence: cf. dash it! (in dash v. 11).1875 Lanc. Gloss. Dathit (Furness), interj. a mild curse on making a mishap.

Obsolete.

[= Old French dehet ait, dehait ait.]

a. In the construction dahet have, dathet have: = May (he, etc.) have misfortune! a mischief, curse, damnation be to…

ΚΠ

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 99 Dahet habbe that ilke best, That fuleth his owe nest.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. Beket 1884 Daþeheit habbe þat so atstonde so folliche.

c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 2395 Datheit haue thou..Al to loude thou spak thi Latin!

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 143 Daẏet haf his lip, & his nose þerbẏ.

b. without have [so Old French dehait, dahait]: A curse upon!

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations

woeOE

dahetc1290

confoundc1330

foul (also shame) fall ——c1330

sorrow on——c1330

in the wanianda1352

wildfirea1375

evil theedomc1386

a pestilence on (also upon)c1390

woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390

maldathaita1400

murrainc1400

out ona1415

in the wild waning worldc1485

vengeance?a1500

in a wanion1549

with a wanion1549

woe worth1553

a plague on——a1566

with a wanion to?c1570

with a wanyand1570

bot1584

maugre1590

poxa1592

death1593

rot1594

rot on1595

cancro1597

pax1604

pize on (also upon)1605

vild1605

peascod1606

cargo1607

confusion1608

perditiona1616

(a) pest upon1632

deuce1651

stap my vitals1697

strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697

stop my vitals1699

split me (or my windpipe)1700

rabbit1701

consume1756

capot me!1760

nick me!1760

weary set1788

rats1816

bad cess to1859

curse1885

hanged1887

buggeration1964

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. Beket 2036 Daþeit alle þat it seide!

c1308 Sat. People Kildare xiv, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 155 Daþeit ȝur curteisie, ȝe stinkeþ al þe strete.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 95 A Breton (daẏet his nose) for Roberd þider sent.

c. followed by relative clause [so Old French daha ait qui, dahait qui].

ΚΠ

c1300 Beket (Percy Soc.) 2072 Daithat hit so sede.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 300 Daþeit hwo it hire yeue.

c1300 Seyn Julian 202 Dait þat him wolde bymene.

c1300 Seyn Julian 134 Dai þat wolde..him biseche.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 167 Daẏet þat þerof rouht, his was alle þe gilt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	dahet
释义	† dahetdathetn. Forms: Middle English dahet, daþet, ( dayet), daþeit, dathait, daþeheit, daiþat, dait, dai. Etymology: < Old French dahet, dehet, usually dehé, dahé, daé, deé, also dehait, dahait; in plural dehez, dahez, daez, dehaiz, ‘misfortune, mischief, evil, curse’, used only in imprecations. As to the Old French word, see M. Gaston Paris in Romania (1889) 469. He shows it to be distinct fromOld French deshait evil disposition or condition, sorrow, woe, etc., and suggests the meaning ‘God's hate’, in primitive Merovingian French deu hat . In English, the primary dahet* is very rare; the usual daþeit , datheit , dathet are difficult to account for, unless they represent the Old French phrase da(h)et ait , daat ait , or in plural dahez , daez , daaz ait , just as in Old French itself M. Paris explains dehait , dahait , from the running together of dehé ait . Apparently, the phrase being thus taken for the simple word, the verb had to be added anew, as in Old French dehait ait! Middle English daþeit haue! In Robert of Brunne written daþet with dotted þ̇ , printed by Hearne as dotted ẏ . The following is probably a mere coincidence: cf. dash it! (in dash v. 11).1875 Lanc. Gloss. Dathit (Furness), interj. a mild curse on making a mishap. Obsolete. [= Old French dehet ait, dehait ait.] a. In the construction dahet have, dathet have: = May (he, etc.) have misfortune! a mischief, curse, damnation be to… ΚΠ a1250 Owl & Nightingale 99 Dahet habbe that ilke best, That fuleth his owe nest. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. Beket 1884 Daþeheit habbe þat so atstonde so folliche. c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 2395 Datheit haue thou..Al to loude thou spak thi Latin! c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 143 Daẏet haf his lip, & his nose þerbẏ. b. without have [so Old French dehait, dahait]: A curse upon! ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations woeOE dahetc1290 confoundc1330 foul (also shame) fall ——c1330 sorrow on——c1330 in the wanianda1352 wildfirea1375 evil theedomc1386 a pestilence on (also upon)c1390 woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390 maldathaita1400 murrainc1400 out ona1415 in the wild waning worldc1485 vengeance?a1500 in a wanion1549 with a wanion1549 woe worth1553 a plague on——a1566 with a wanion to?c1570 with a wanyand1570 bot1584 maugre1590 poxa1592 death1593 rot1594 rot on1595 cancro1597 pax1604 pize on (also upon)1605 vild1605 peascod1606 cargo1607 confusion1608 perditiona1616 (a) pest upon1632 deuce1651 stap my vitals1697 strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697 stop my vitals1699 split me (or my windpipe)1700 rabbit1701 consume1756 capot me!1760 nick me!1760 weary set1788 rats1816 bad cess to1859 curse1885 hanged1887 buggeration1964 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. Beket 2036 Daþeit alle þat it seide! c1308 Sat. People Kildare xiv, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 155 Daþeit ȝur curteisie, ȝe stinkeþ al þe strete. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 95 A Breton (daẏet his nose) for Roberd þider sent. c. followed by relative clause [so Old French daha ait qui, dahait qui]. ΚΠ c1300 Beket (Percy Soc.) 2072 Daithat hit so sede. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 300 Daþeit hwo it hire yeue. c1300 Seyn Julian 202 Dait þat him wolde bymene. c1300 Seyn Julian 134 Dai þat wolde..him biseche. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 167 Daẏet þat þerof rouht, his was alle þe gilt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1250
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