单词 | dag |
释义 | dagn.1ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > border or edging > parts of dag1399 tag1402 tatter1402 jag1530 cut1563 Vandyke1827 tab1834 tabc1880 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles 193 Dryue out þe dagges and all þe duche cotis. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 111 Dagge of clothe, fractillus. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Dagge or ragge of cloth. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > lace, cord, or string > tag of aglet1365 dagc1400 tag1570 auglet1594 point-tag1649 taba1825 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > fastenings > lace, thong, or strap > tag of lace dagc1400 c1400 Rom. Rose 7262 Grey clothis..fretted fulle of tatar~wagges [= dags, sense 1] And high shoos knopped with dagges. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Dagges, latchets cut out of leather. 3. a. One of the locks of wool clotted with dirt about the hinder parts of a sheep; a ‘clag’; = dagging n., dag-lock n.[The relationship of this to the preceding senses, and to dag v.1, is not clear.] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > fleece > on particular parts of the body > clotted with dung tag-lock1615 dag-locks1623 dag1731 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Dagges..the Skirts of a Fleece cut off. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Dag, a lock of wool that hangs at the tail of a sheep and draggles in the dirt. Dag-wool, refuse wool; cut off in trimming the sheep. b. Combinations dag-boy, dag-cutter, dag-man, dag-pick v., dag-picker (see quots.). Australian and New Zealand. ΚΠ 1913 A. I. Carr Country Work & Life N.Z. vi. 15 The dag cutter..has a seat handy and with a pair of shears cuts off all the wool he can, which he throws into another bin. 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 8 Feb. 21 I work and whistle on my own..Dag-pickin' all day long. 1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 7 Oct. 15/7 The dags are afterwards gone through by a dag-picker or dag-boy, who cuts out any wool worth saving. 1958 New Statesman 23 Aug. 218/3 They were given jobs as..dag-men, which implied following around any one of 20,000 sheep and snipping off dung. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 21 In earlier times, but not often to-day, shedhands known as ‘daggers’ and ‘dag boys’ were given the job of ‘dag picking’ or recovering wool from the dags. 4. A ‘character’, an extraordinary person, a ‘tough’ but amusing person (see also quot. 1941). Australian and New Zealand slang. ΚΠ 1916 Anzac Bk. 47 Yes; 'Enessy was a dag if ever there was one! 1931 V. Palmer Separate Lives 222 Chook chuckled suddenly... ‘Ain't he a dag?’ 1940 F. Sargeson Man & Wife (1944) 64 Struth he was a dag, Bill was. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 22 Dag, an amusing or eccentric person. Whence, dag adj., good, excellent: a dag at, expert at. 1945 N.Z. Geographer 1 35 He was a tough old dag, and no mistake. 1949 E. de Mauny Huntsman in Career i. 33 Scotty's a bit of a dag, isn't he? 1970 D. M. Davin Not here, not Now ii. ix. 115 Gerald seemed to have become a bit of a dag since the old days. Draft additions December 2003 Australian slang (depreciative). An unadventurous, staid, or unfashionable person; (esp. among schoolchildren) a socially inept or awkward person. ΚΠ 1966 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. (ed. 2) 289 Dag, a person who is unenterprising, without courage. (Quite distinct from the old use of ‘dag’ for a ‘hard case’ or ‘character’.) 1975 National Times (Sydney) 13 Jan. 40 The surf has a glamour the ordinary boy lacks. ‘They're dags,’ says Colleen Field, of Kellyville, of ordinary boys. Despite the repulsive tag, dags are the sort of boy every mother would like her daughter to bring home. 1987 K. Lette Girls' Night Out (1989) 15 Don't be a dag. Control the impulse to call. 1991 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 18 Sept. 29/7 Maynard first realised he was a dag at high school in Newcastle when the other kids told him so. Draft additions December 2018 slang (Australian and New Zealand). to rattle one's dags: to hurry up, get a move on; frequently in imperative, as rattle your dags.With allusion to the movements of a sheep's dags when it runs; see sense 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with urgent speed rempeOE fuseOE rakeOE hiec1175 i-fusec1275 rekec1275 hastec1300 pellc1300 platc1300 startc1300 buskc1330 rapc1330 rapec1330 skip1338 firk1340 chase1377 raikc1390 to hie one's waya1400 catchc1400 start?a1505 spur1513 hasten1534 to make speed1548 post1553 hurry1602 scud1602 curry1608 to put on?1611 properate1623 post-haste1628 whirryc1630 dust1650 kite1854 to get a move on1888 to hump it1888 belt1890 to get (or put) one's skates on1895 hotfoot1896 to rattle one's dags1968 shimmy1969 1968 G. Slatter Pagan Game 161 I'm not overstruck on that new cop.—Told me to rattle my dags out of there. 1988 E. Jolley Sugar Mother 161 ‘Move along,’ someone behind them said. ‘Move! Rattle yer dags!’ 2012 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 4 Oct. He'll have to rattle his dags if he is to recruit as many local members to his cause as possible. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † dagn.2 Obsolete. A kind of heavy pistol or hand-gun formerly in use. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > pistol > types of dag1587 key gun1607 pocket pistol1612 key pistol1663 holster-pistol1679 troop pistol1688 horse pistol1704 screw-barrel1744 saddle pistol1764 air pistol1780 Wogdon1786 belt pistol1833 dueller1835 Colt1838 tickler1844 Derringer1853 cocking pistol1858 belt size1866 bulldozer1880 saloon pistol1899 Luger1904 Police Positive1905 Steyr1920 Saturday-night pistol1929 muff pistol1938 PPK1946 Makarov1958 Saturday-night special1959 puffer1963 snub nose1979 snubby1981 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xvi. 199/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I To ride with a case of dags at his sadle bow. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. xliiii. 213 By wars, wiles, witchcrafts, daggers, dags. 1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man iii. 243 Because the Dagge being ouer-charged brake..hee draweth his dagger to stabbe him in. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 66 Thay..schot furth at the said servandis ane dag. 1642 W. Laud Wks. (1853) III. 461 I heard a great crack, as loud as the report of a small dag. 1725 New Canting Dict. Dag, a Gun. 1849 J. Grant Mem. Kirkaldy xxiv. 283 The captain rushed upon Lennox and shot him through the back with a dag. 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 61 A chiselled Italian dagg manufactured by one of the Comminazzo family about 1650. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ a1568 Def. Crissell Sandelandis 53 in Sempill Ballates (1872) 234 Snapwark, adew, fra dagmen dow nocht stand. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1409/2 The dag was bought..of one Adrian Mulan a dag-maker, dwelling in east Smithfield. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. D4 A Dag case may be as good now and then as a case of Dags. 1721 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1829) II. ii. ix. 250 Alexander Logan, Dagmaker in Leith Wynd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dagn.3 1. The simple straight pointed horn of a young stag. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > straight and unbranched dagger1600 pricket1775 upright1856 dag1859 spike-horn1869 switch-horn1880 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 517/2 These processes acquire in the second year the form of..dags. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. 181 At first the new horns [of the stag] are simple protuberances, and are known by the name of ‘dags’. 2. A pointed piece of metal, etc.; a pin or bolt. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > bolt bolt1626 dag1727 machine bolta1884 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Bridge You must so joint the Timber, as..to resemble an Arch of Stone..the Joints ought to be..strongly shut together with Cramps and Dags of Iron. 1807 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. (new ed.) II. 598 The upper pair [of rollers] being stuck with coggs and dags. 3. dialect. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > other mining equipment dial1681 stick1708 motty1797 nail1839 spiking crib or curb1839 spile1841 bull1849 dag1863 ore bin1867 monitor1873 Billy Fairplay1876 snibble1883 brattice-cloth1885 breaker1885 steam point1895 picking belt1900 self-rescuer1924 rock duster1930 walking dragline1930 a. b.1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 17/1 Dag, a mining tool; an axe.1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. Dag, a small projecting stump of a branch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). dagn.4 dialect. 1. Dew. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > dew > [noun] dewa800 rousee1481 spirit1567 rorec1600 dag1691 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 95 Dag, Dew upon the Grass. 1876 Mrs. Francis S.-Warwickshire Words in W. W. Skeat Orig. Glossaries 125 Dag, dew. ‘There's been a nice flop of dag.’ 2. a. A thin or gentle rain. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [noun] > light or fine rain roke1292 mull-rain1440 mizzle1490 rugc1540 drizzlea1612 dag1808 smur1808 sprinkle1829 skew1839 fret1982 1808 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Dag, a drizzling rain. Thesaurus » Categories » b. A wet fog, a mist. Thesaurus » Categories » c. A heavy shower (Ayrshire). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dagn.5 dialect or slang. A feat of skill; chiefly plural, esp. in doing dags (see quots.). ΚΠ 1879 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 12 128/1 ‘I'll do you (or your) dags.’—An expression used by children of young, and sometimes of older, growth, meaning, ‘I'll do something that you cannot do.’ 1886 Fun (Farmer) He was very fond of what, in schoolboy days, we used to call doing dags. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) To ‘set a dag’ is to perform some feat in such a way as to challenge imitation... There's a dag for you—i.e. there is a feat—do it if you can. 1898 Daily News 4 Oct. 6/3 What does your entertainment principally consist of?.. Doing ‘dags’ to make the people laugh. 1902 Windsor Mag. June 114/1 Wearing it in your hat shows that you don't funk me. It's doing my dags to touch you. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dagv.1ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > border or edge purfle?c1325 dagc1386 hem14.. cadge1530 passement1539 pounce1542 vandyke1828 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋344 Costlewe furring in here gownes..so moche daggyng of scheris. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋347 Suche pounsed and daggid clothing. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman xxiii. 143 Let dagge hus cloþes. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 112 Daggyn, fractillo. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxvi. 233 Short clothes and streyte wastyd dagged and kyt. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 630 Raggid and daggid & cunnyngly cut. 2. a. To clog with dirt, bemire, daggle, bedraggle. Obsolete exc. dialect. (Cf. dag n.1 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with mud > dirty by trailing in mud bedaga1300 belaga1300 bedrabblec1440 drabblec1440 dag1484 draggle1513 daggle1530 bedaggle1580 bedabble1600 bedraggle1727 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. xvii Al to-fowled and dagged. a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 123 Wyth theyr heles dagged, Theyr kyrtelles all to-iagged. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 445/2 Indede, damoysell, you be dagged ..vous estes crottée. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Archediacre Crotte en Archediacre, dagd vp to the hard heeles (for so were the Archdeacons in old time euer woont to be, by reason of their frequent..Visitations). a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 136 Vexing the baths with his dagg'd rout. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Dag..(2) To trail or dirty in the mire, to bedaub, to daggle. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dag..to trail in the wet or dirt. b. intransitive. To daggle or trail in the dirt or wet. ΘΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > about > through mud or dirt daggle1681 draggle1714 dag1869 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale v. i 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 17/1 Dagging, hanging down; trailing. ‘That tree is dagging with fruit.’ ‘Her dress is dagging in the mud.’ 3. Farming. To cut off the ‘dags’ or locks of dirty wool from (sheep); the usual word in Australia and New Zealand (Cf. dag n.1 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > manner, technique, or part beard1429 belt?1523 feazea1642 shirl1688 dag1706 tag1707 clat1838 tomahawk1859 rough1878 to open up1886 pink1897 crutch1915 barrow1933 slum1965 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Dag sheep, to cut off the Skirts of the Fleece. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Dag, to remove the dags or clots of wool, dirt, etc. from between the hind legs of sheep. 1889 G. P. Williams & W. P. Reeves Colonial Couplets 9 Dagging the hoggets, or drafting the rams. 1923 W. Perry et al. Sheep Farming in N.Z. vi. 73 The ewes should also be dagged..before turning the rams in. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 20 Dag, wool mixed with dung, dirt, or other rubbish, hanging from the sheep. To ‘dag’ is to remove this wool with ‘dagging shears’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † dagv.2 Obsolete. transitive. To pierce or stab, with or as with a pointed weapon. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed shearOE sting993 stickOE spita1225 wound?c1225 stitchc1230 pitcha1275 threstc1275 forprick1297 steekc1300 piercec1325 rivec1330 dag?a1400 jag?a1400 lancec1400 pickc1400 tamec1400 forpierce1413 punch1440 launch1460 thringc1485 empiercec1487 to-pierce1488 joba1500 ding1529 stob?1530 probe1542 enthrill1563 inthirlc1580 cloy1590 burt1597 pink1597 lancinate1603 perterebrate1623 puncture1675 spike1687 skiver1832 bepierce1840 gimlet1841 prong1848 javelin1859 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2102 Dartes the Duche-mene daltene aȝaynes, With derfe dynttez of dede, daggesthurghe scheldez. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3750 Derfe dynttys they dalte with daggande sperys. 1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) lxiv. §668 Remorse..pierceth and daggeth guilty persons with the anguish of a galled conscience. 1794 A. Gallatin in J. A. Stevens Life (1884) iv. 95 One Ross of Lancaster..half drew a dagger he wore..and swore any man who uttered such sentiments ought to be dagged. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † dagv.3 Obsolete. transitive and intransitive. To shoot with a dag or hand-gun. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with missile shootc893 shoot1297 feather1415 to shoot (a person, thing) through1535 daga1572 pistol1598 lace1622 to shoot‥through and througha1648 pink1661 pop1762 plump1785 wing1802 drill1808 rifle1821 leg1829 hole1847 shot1855 blunderbuss1870 riddle1874 pip1900 slot1987 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > use or operation of small arms > use small arms [verb (transitive)] > shoot with pistol daga1572 pistol1598 pistolade1815 a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 87 Thei schote spearis and dagged arrowis, whare the cumpanyes war thikest. c1580 J. Hooker Life Sir P. Carew They soe dagged at these loopes, that sundrye of theyme within were slayne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dagv.4 dialect. 1. transitive. To sprinkle, to wet with sprinkling. ΚΠ 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 42 Dag, to sprinkle with water. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Dag, to sprinkle. ‘Dag cawsey afoor thoo sweeps it!’ 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dag, to sprinkle clothes with water preparatory to mangling or ironing. 2. intransitive. To drizzle. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > rain falls [verb (intransitive)] > rain fine rain mugc1400 mizzle1439 mull1440 drizzle1566 haze1691 dag1825 smur1825 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Dag, to drizzle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasD.A.G. Thesaurus » Categories » D.A.G. n. Deputy Adjutant General. < n.11399n.2a1568n.31727n.41691n.51879v.1c1386v.2?a1400v.3a1572v.41825 as lemmas |
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