alercen.

Brit.

/əˈləːrseɪ/, U.S.

/əˈlərseɪ/

Forms: 1700s– alerce, 1800s– alerse.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish alerce.

Etymology: < Spanish alerce (1748 in this sense), extended use of alerce, denoting the European larch (a1618 in this sense; for earlier attestations in translations of the Bible, see below) < classical Latin laric- , larix larch n.The Spanish noun is attested in c1280 in sense ‘shittim tree’ (rendering post-classical Latin setim , settim , setthim shittim n.), and frequently from the first half of the 14th cent. in sense ‘cedar’ (rendering classical Latin cedrus cedar n.), earliest as †alerze.

A very large evergreen cypress, Fitzroya cupressoides, native to temperate South America, with deeply furrowed reddish-brown fibrous bark and scale-like leaves. Also: the valuable, decay-resistant timber obtained from this tree, typically used for construction.The natural population of alerce was much reduced by extensive logging between the 18th and 20th centuries, and it is now considered to be an endangered species.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > larch and allies > [noun]

larch1548

larch-tree1548

black larch1752

larix1754

alerce1774

red American larch1785

hackmatack1793

tamarack1805

German larch1838

mountain larch1850

Japanese larch1861

1774 T. Falkner Descr. Patagonia 90 There is a kind of tree peculiar to this country, which the Indians call lahual, and the Spaniards, alerce.

1833 W. Bowers Naval Adventures II. 263 The export trade consists of hams, lard, and timber; the latter principally for building. Of this the alerse, a kind of cedar, is the most useful and abundant.

1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xvi. 365 Mules bringing alerce planks and corn from the southern plains.

1896 C. S. Sargent Silva N. Amer. X. 134/1 The trunks of the Alerse are used for the masts and spars of vessels, and often manufactured into shingles and lumber employed for fencing.

1916 Amer. Architect. 16 Aug. 103/2 The extraordinary straightness of the grain of alerse enables one to split it so as to make it appear as if it had been dressed with an axe.

1952 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 24 Aug. m10/3 The Chiloe Islanders, in the extreme south of Chile, produce unusual musical instruments from alerce or chestnut wood.

2004 Nature Conservancy Spring 54/2 Alerce trees are the Methuselahs of Chilean forests.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	alerce
释义	alercen. Brit. /əˈləːrseɪ/, U.S. /əˈlərseɪ/ Forms: 1700s– alerce, 1800s– alerse. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish alerce. Etymology: < Spanish alerce (1748 in this sense), extended use of alerce, denoting the European larch (a1618 in this sense; for earlier attestations in translations of the Bible, see below) < classical Latin laric- , larix larch n.The Spanish noun is attested in c1280 in sense ‘shittim tree’ (rendering post-classical Latin setim , settim , setthim shittim n.), and frequently from the first half of the 14th cent. in sense ‘cedar’ (rendering classical Latin cedrus cedar n.), earliest as †alerze. A very large evergreen cypress, Fitzroya cupressoides, native to temperate South America, with deeply furrowed reddish-brown fibrous bark and scale-like leaves. Also: the valuable, decay-resistant timber obtained from this tree, typically used for construction.The natural population of alerce was much reduced by extensive logging between the 18th and 20th centuries, and it is now considered to be an endangered species. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > larch and allies > [noun] larch1548 larch-tree1548 black larch1752 larix1754 alerce1774 red American larch1785 hackmatack1793 tamarack1805 German larch1838 mountain larch1850 Japanese larch1861 1774 T. Falkner Descr. Patagonia 90 There is a kind of tree peculiar to this country, which the Indians call lahual, and the Spaniards, alerce. 1833 W. Bowers Naval Adventures II. 263 The export trade consists of hams, lard, and timber; the latter principally for building. Of this the alerse, a kind of cedar, is the most useful and abundant. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xvi. 365 Mules bringing alerce planks and corn from the southern plains. 1896 C. S. Sargent Silva N. Amer. X. 134/1 The trunks of the Alerse are used for the masts and spars of vessels, and often manufactured into shingles and lumber employed for fencing. 1916 Amer. Architect. 16 Aug. 103/2 The extraordinary straightness of the grain of alerse enables one to split it so as to make it appear as if it had been dressed with an axe. 1952 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 24 Aug. m10/3 The Chiloe Islanders, in the extreme south of Chile, produce unusual musical instruments from alerce or chestnut wood. 2004 Nature Conservancy Spring 54/2 Alerce trees are the Methuselahs of Chilean forests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1774
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