α. 1500s daitar (Scottish), 1600s dater.
β. 1500s– datary.
单词 | datary |
释义 | dataryn.1α. 1500s daitar (Scottish), 1600s dater. β. 1500s– datary. 1. Roman Catholic Church. An officer of the papal court charged with the duty of registering and dating all documents issued by the Pope, and of representing the Pope in matters relating to grants, dispensations, etc. Cf. datary n.2 Now historical.See also prodatary n., under-datary n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > datary > officer of datary?1515 α. β. 1527 Bp. W. Knight in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. xxviii. 58 (modernized text) The datary hath clean forsaken the court.1533 E. Bonner Let. to Hen. VIII in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1856) II. 145 (modernized text) I desired the datary to advertise his Holiness that I would speak with him.1564 A. Bacon tr. J. Jewel Apol. Churche Eng. sig. N.vi Nowe a dayes the Pardoners complaine of vs, the Dataries [L. Datarij], the Popes Collectours, the Bawdes, and others which take Gayne to be godlynesse, and serue not Iesu Christe but their owne bellyes.1611 A. Munday Briefe Chron. 155 Clement the eight, a Florentine, called Hyppolito Aldobrandino, Sonne of Syluester, Auditor of Rota, and Datary or Almoner to the Pope.1691 W. B. New Hist. Rom. Conclave i. 2 The Datary, the Secretaries, and all such as have in their keeping the Seals of the deceased Pope, are obliged to surrender them.1709 B. Kennett tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Politics in Select Disc. vi. 130 I have formerly read, not without some kind of Indignation, a Letter of John Matthew Giberti, Bishop of Verona, and Datary to Pope Clement VII.1825 C. Butler Bk. Rom. Catholic Church 112 The lips of a Roman datary would water at the sight of a bill of an English proctor.1895 Cosmopolitan Nov. 76/1 One of the jewelers had been dismissed, laden with ducats by the pope's datary.1930 Catholic Hist. Rev. 16 56 Cardinal Pole delegated..Dr. Ormaneto, the Papal ‘datary’,..and Dr. Cole, Dean of St. Paul's, as ‘visitors to the University’.1999 B. Richardson Printing, Writers, & Readers Renaissance Italy ii. iv. 91 Ludovico degli Arrighi brought out two editions of poems..in praise of Pope Clement VII and his datary, Gian Matteo Giberti.?1515 A. Trumble Let. in Poet. Wks. Douglas (1874) I. p. lvi Efter that the Papis Holynes had redd the samin, he deliuerit it to the daitar. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Dataire, a dater of writings..the dater, or dispatcher, of the Pope's Bulls; an ordinarie Officer in the Court of Rome. 2. A person who registers and dates a document. More generally: a chronologer; an expert in dates. ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > chronology > [noun] > recorder of time and events chroniclera1387 computista1398 compotister1413 chronographer1548 chronologera1572 chronicle-writer1577 chronologist1611 chroniclist1620 datary1655 timist1684 chronist1870 dendrochronologist1937 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 61 Die quinto Elphegi. I am not Datary enough to understand this. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 329 Let me onely be a Datary, to tell the Reader, that this Lord was created Earl of Portland, February 17. 1810 J. Aikin tr. P. D. Huet Mem. I. iii. 203 All these [details of French royal genealogy] he distinguished with so much exactness and diligence..that Peter du Puy gave him the appellation of the Great Datary. 1908 Brit. Numismatic Jrnl. 4 254 The annuary numbers, 1101, might indicate our 1102, or our 1079, or 1080, according to the style favoured by the datary when writing down the date. 1996 D. A. Carpenter Reign of Henry III i. 4 Had the datary under John always been the same person,..we might wonder if the clause was anything more than formulaic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dataryn.2 Roman Catholic Church. Now historical. 1. More fully datary office, datary court. A branch of the Apostolic Chancery charged with the dating of papal bulls and other documents. Cf. datary n.1In existence by the 14th cent., the datary office had become increasingly redundant by the 19th as the temporal power of the papacy waned. Many of its functions were transferred to other institutions by Pius X in 1908, and it was finally abolished by Paul VI in 1967. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > datary datary1609 1609 T. Fitzherbert Let. 21 Nov. in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1948) 41 67 Yt will cost us no small labour to sollicit yt in the datary. 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent i. 80 These Cardinals..applyed themselues immediatly to reforme the penitentiarie and Datarie Courts [It. la riformatione della Penitentiaria, della Dataria], and the manners of the Courtiers. 1669 W. Aglionby tr. G. Leti Il Nipotismo di Roma ii. ii. 55 Every day there comes out some new Order from the Datary-Office [It. Dataria] for the reformation of the abuses committed by Church-men in their employments. 1719 tr. J. R. De Missy Hist. Cardinal Alberoni 123 The Holy Father was provok'd at the Injury done to the Holy See by shutting up the Nuncio's Tribunal at Naples, sequestering his Revenues, those of the Datary and of Vacant Benefices. 1769 T. Nugent tr. P. J. Grosley New Observ. Italy II. 66 The datary, where all collations for benefices are made out, is the most certain source of the papal revenue. 1829 S. Turner Mod. Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. ii. vi. 193 The legates suggested to the pope..that it would be most advisable for him to reform the datary office privately and securely. 1894 M. Creighton Hist. Papacy V. vi. vii. 207 Among the abuses of the Papal power he enumerates..the excessive business of the datary, and of the other offices of the Curia. 1910 M. Haile Life R. Pole xxiii. 484 Pole expresses his satisfaction that the Pope should have begun his reforms with the Datary office. 2005 J. H. McGregor Rome from Ground Up vii. 243 The datary, headed by a cardinal, was originally responsible for the simple act of dating papal documents. ΚΠ 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxvii. 72 Besides the Temporall Dominions he hath..the Datary or Dispatching of bulls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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