Danishn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

Forms: In Old English Denisc; Middle English Denshe, Dench, Danshe; 1500s Scottish Dence, Dens, Densch. Also Middle English Danais, Danoys, and 1500s–1600s Dansk adj.

Etymology: Old English Dęnisc < Old Germanic *danisk-, whence Old Norse Danskr , < Dani- , Dęne , Danes + -ish suffix¹. Thence Middle English Densh , etc. In Danish , the vowel is changed as in Dane n. The Middle English Danais was immediately from Old French daneis, danoys ( < Latin Danēnsis); and the late Dansk directly < Danish.

A. n.

1. = Dane n. 1; frequently in plural; also, the language of Denmark.

ΚΠ

833 Anglo-Saxon Chron. Þa Denescan ahton wælstowe gewald.

a1578 Gude & Godly Ball. (1868) 159 Inglis prelatis, Duche and Dence For thair abuse ar rutit out.

β. Danais, Danoys.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 24796 To spek a-bute sum pais, Bituix him and þe danais.1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. xci. 73 Kyng Adelbright that was a danoys helde the countie of norfolk and southfolk.a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 42 The Danoys, that Vortiger hadde brought in to the londe.

2. elliptical for Danish pastry n. at Compounds.

ΚΠ

1963 ‘M. Albrand’ Call from Austria i. 12 ‘I could do with another cup of coffee.’ ‘And a Danish?’

1970 New Yorker 26 Sept. 33/2 When the Danish was finished..she ran the palms of her hands along the sides of her chair.

B. adj.

Of or belonging to the Danes and to Denmark.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [adjective] > Danish

Danish845

Dansk1569

Danic1613

845 Anglo-Saxon Chron. [Hi] gefuhton æt Pedridan muþan wiþ Deniscne here.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1403 Mi fader was king of denshe lond.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. lxi. 761 Frisia..endeþ at Denysshen see.

1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 212 Densmen of Denmark ar of the kingis kyn.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 1 Goe Captaine, from me greet the Danish King.

Compounds

Danish axe n. a kind of battle-axe with very long blade, and usually without a spike on the back.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > axe > [noun]

wi-axc897

hand-axeOE

wifleOE

axec1275

poleaxe1294

Danish axe1297

hache1322

gisarmea1325

pollhache1324

spartha1363

battle-axec1380

the sheenc1400

sparc1440

Welsh glaive1483

twibit1510

twibill1558

tomahawkc1612

two-billc1619

sagaris1623

francisca1683

tom-axe1759

tomahawk1761

1297 R. Glouc (1724) 299 Atte laste myd a denchax me smot hym to grounde.

c1314 Guy Warw. A. 3585 A danisax [ed. damsax] he bar on his hond.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2223 A felle weppen, A denez [MS reads deneȝ] ax nwe dyȝt.

1545 Aberdeen Reg. V. 19 (Jam.) Ane densh aix.

1643 in Statist. Acc. Moray V. 16 (note) Furnished with..halberds, densaixes, or Lochaber aixes.

1825 W. Scott in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Densaixes A Danish axe was the proper name of a Lochaber-axe; and from the Danes the Isles men got them.

Danish balance n. a form of balance consisting of a graduated beam with a weight at one end and a movable fulcrum which indicates by its position the weight of any object attached to the other end of the beam.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > equipment for weighing > [noun] > a weighing apparatus

tron1477

tron1825

balance1829

Danish balance1837

weigher1905

1837 L. Hebert Engin. & Mech. Encycl. I. 128 The Danish Balance is also a steelyard.

Danish blue n. (see quot. 1948); also Danish blue cheese.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese

goat cheeseOE

green cheesec1390

rowen cheesea1425

bred-cheesec1440

hard cheesec1470

ruen cheese1510

parmesan1538

spermyse1542

angelot1573

cow-cheese1583

goat's cheese1588

Cheshire Cheese1597

eddish-cheese1615

nettle cheese1615

aftermath cheese1631

marsolini1636

Suffolk cheese1636

Cheddar cheesea1661

rowen1673

parmigianoa1684

raw-milk cheesea1687

fleet cheese1688

sage-cheese1714

Rhode Island cheese1733

Stilton cheese1736

Roquefort cheese1762

American cheese1763

fodder cheese1784

Old Peg1785

blue cheese1787

Dunlop cheese1793

Wiltshire1794

Gloucester1802

Gruyère1802

Neufchâtel1814

Limburger cheese1817

Dunlop1818

fog cheese1822

Swiss cheese1822

Suffolk thumpa1825

Stilton1826

skim dick1827

stracchino cheese1832

Blue Vinney1836

Edam1836

Schabzieger1837

sapsago1846

Munster1858

mysost1861

napkin cheese1865

provolone1865

Roquefort1867

Suffolk bang1867

Leicester1874

Brie1876

Camembert1878

Gorgonzola1878

Leicester cheese1880

Port Salut1881

Wensleydale1881

Gouda1885

primost1889

Cantal1890

Suisse1891

bondon1894

Petit Suisse1895

Gervais1896

Lancashire1896

Pont l'Évêque1896

reggiano1896

Romano1897

fontina1898

Caerphilly cheese1901

Derby cheese1902

Emmental1902

Liptauer1902

farmer cheese1904

robiola1907

gjetost1908

reblochon1908

scamorza1908

Cabrales1910

Jack1910

pimento cheese1910

mozzarella1911

pimiento cheese1911

Monterey cheese1912

processed cheese1918

Tillamook1918

tvorog1918

anari1919

process cheese1923

Bel Paese1926

pecorino1931

Oka1936

Parmigiano–Reggiano1936

vacherin1936

Monterey Jack1940

Red Leicester1940

demi-sel1946

tomme1946

Danish blue1948

Tilsit1950

St.-Maure1951

Samsoe1953

Havarti1954

paneer1954

taleggio1954

feta1956

St. Paulin1956

bleu cheese1957

Manchego1957

Ilchester1963

Dolcelatte1964

chèvre1965

Chaource1966

Windsor Red1969

halloumi1970

Montrachet1973

Chaumes1976

Lymeswold1981

cambozola1984

yarg1984

1948 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. 383 Danish Blue, a soft white cheese with a blue mould veining, made in Denmark in imitation of Roquefort.

1953 R. Fuller Second Curtain I think I shall have just a little cheese. They often have Danish blue.

1955 D. Barton Glorious Life 27 Their Danish Blue sandwiches and bitter arrived.

Danish dog n. see Dane n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > giant breeds > Great Dane

Danish dog1774

great Dane1774

harlequin Dane1800

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 284 The Grey Matin Hound..transported to the north, becomes the great Danish dog... The Mastiff..transported into Denmark, becomes the little Danish dog.

1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) 394 The Danish dog is considered as the largest dog known; probably it would be more correct to call it the tallest.

Danish embroidery n. (see quot. 1882).

ΚΠ

1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 141/1 Danish Embroidery. This is an embroidery upon cambric, muslin, or batiste, and is suitable for handkerchief borders, necktie ends, and cap lappets... [Also] a variety of the work only useful for filling in spaces left in Crochet, Tatting, and Embroidery.

Danish modern n. a modern style of furniture, characterized by simple clear lines, light woods, and lack of carved or painted decoration.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > types of furniture generally

wainscot1589

oak1829

casework1855

Chippendalism1880

Queen Anne1883

Colonial Revival1889

mission furniture1900

Bombay furniture1910

Chinese Chippendale1922

Danish modern1948

patio furniture1969

Populuxe1986

1948 A. H. Rutt Home Furnishing (ed. 2) xiii. 217 Finnish, Norwegian, and Danish Modern employ laminated wood and bentwood effectively.

1969 S. Greenlee Spook who sat by Door xv. 133 He entered the panelled reception room, decorated in Danish modern.

Danish pastry n. a yeast cake garnished with sugar, spice, nuts, icing, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > sweet or rich pastries > [noun]

puff1419

curd tart1594

baklava1650

petits choux1702

chou1706

pastry1708

millefeuille1733

pithivier1834

frangipane1844

apple strudel1850

cream puff1851

ensaimada1867

profiterole1884

Napoleon cake1892

strudel1893

milk tart1896

Napoleon1896

St. Honoré1907

cream horn1908

bear claw1915

butterhorn1920

churro1929

vanilla slice1930

Danish pastry1934

gur cake1936

rugelach1941

pain au chocolat1944

religieuse1954

Pop Tart1964

Napoleon pastry1969

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Danish pastry.

1950 B. Schulberg Disenchanted v. 44 The waitress..brought him..Danish pastry and coffee.

1970 New Yorker 26 Sept. 33/2 She stopped at a delicatessen along the way to pick up a Danish pastry ring.

Derivatives

ˈDanishry n. [compare Irishry, etc.] Obsolete exc. Historical the people of Danish race (in Britain).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Vikings

Ostman1264

Danishryc1470

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cviii. x Where Alurede had the victorie, And slewe that daye al the Danyshrye.

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cxix. xiii A duke of the Danishrie.

1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 27 The Danishry rose en masse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	danish
释义	Danishn.adj. Brit. /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ Forms: In Old English Denisc; Middle English Denshe, Dench, Danshe; 1500s Scottish Dence, Dens, Densch. Also Middle English Danais, Danoys, and 1500s–1600s Dansk adj. Etymology: Old English Dęnisc < Old Germanic danisk-, whence Old Norse Danskr* , < Dani- , Dęne , Danes + -ish suffix¹. Thence Middle English Densh , etc. In Danish , the vowel is changed as in Dane n. The Middle English Danais was immediately from Old French daneis, danoys ( < Latin Danēnsis); and the late Dansk directly < Danish. A. n. 1. = Dane n. 1; frequently in plural; also, the language of Denmark. ΚΠ 833 Anglo-Saxon Chron. Þa Denescan ahton wælstowe gewald. a1578 Gude & Godly Ball. (1868) 159 Inglis prelatis, Duche and Dence For thair abuse ar rutit out. β. Danais, Danoys.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 24796 To spek a-bute sum pais, Bituix him and þe danais.1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. xci. 73 Kyng Adelbright that was a danoys helde the countie of norfolk and southfolk.a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 42 The Danoys, that Vortiger hadde brought in to the londe. 2. elliptical for Danish pastry n. at Compounds. ΚΠ 1963 ‘M. Albrand’ Call from Austria i. 12 ‘I could do with another cup of coffee.’ ‘And a Danish?’ 1970 New Yorker 26 Sept. 33/2 When the Danish was finished..she ran the palms of her hands along the sides of her chair. B. adj. Of or belonging to the Danes and to Denmark. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [adjective] > Danish Danish845 Dansk1569 Danic1613 845 Anglo-Saxon Chron. [Hi] gefuhton æt Pedridan muþan wiþ Deniscne here. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1403 Mi fader was king of denshe lond. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. lxi. 761 Frisia..endeþ at Denysshen see. 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 212 Densmen of Denmark ar of the kingis kyn. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 1 Goe Captaine, from me greet the Danish King. View more context for this quotation Compounds Danish axe n. a kind of battle-axe with very long blade, and usually without a spike on the back. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > axe > [noun] wi-axc897 hand-axeOE wifleOE axec1275 poleaxe1294 Danish axe1297 hache1322 gisarmea1325 pollhache1324 spartha1363 battle-axec1380 the sheenc1400 sparc1440 Welsh glaive1483 twibit1510 twibill1558 tomahawkc1612 two-billc1619 sagaris1623 francisca1683 tom-axe1759 tomahawk1761 1297 R. Glouc (1724) 299 Atte laste myd a denchax me smot hym to grounde. c1314 Guy Warw. A. 3585 A danisax [ed. damsax] he bar on his hond. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2223 A felle weppen, A denez [MS reads deneȝ] ax nwe dyȝt. 1545 Aberdeen Reg. V. 19 (Jam.) Ane densh aix. 1643 in Statist. Acc. Moray V. 16 (note) Furnished with..halberds, densaixes, or Lochaber aixes. 1825 W. Scott in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Densaixes A Danish axe was the proper name of a Lochaber-axe; and from the Danes the Isles men got them. Danish balance n. a form of balance consisting of a graduated beam with a weight at one end and a movable fulcrum which indicates by its position the weight of any object attached to the other end of the beam. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > equipment for weighing > [noun] > a weighing apparatus tron1477 tron1825 balance1829 Danish balance1837 weigher1905 1837 L. Hebert Engin. & Mech. Encycl. I. 128 The Danish Balance is also a steelyard. Danish blue n. (see quot. 1948); also Danish blue cheese. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese goat cheeseOE green cheesec1390 rowen cheesea1425 bred-cheesec1440 hard cheesec1470 ruen cheese1510 parmesan1538 spermyse1542 angelot1573 cow-cheese1583 goat's cheese1588 Cheshire Cheese1597 eddish-cheese1615 nettle cheese1615 aftermath cheese1631 marsolini1636 Suffolk cheese1636 Cheddar cheesea1661 rowen1673 parmigianoa1684 raw-milk cheesea1687 fleet cheese1688 sage-cheese1714 Rhode Island cheese1733 Stilton cheese1736 Roquefort cheese1762 American cheese1763 fodder cheese1784 Old Peg1785 blue cheese1787 Dunlop cheese1793 Wiltshire1794 Gloucester1802 Gruyère1802 Neufchâtel1814 Limburger cheese1817 Dunlop1818 fog cheese1822 Swiss cheese1822 Suffolk thumpa1825 Stilton1826 skim dick1827 stracchino cheese1832 Blue Vinney1836 Edam1836 Schabzieger1837 sapsago1846 Munster1858 mysost1861 napkin cheese1865 provolone1865 Roquefort1867 Suffolk bang1867 Leicester1874 Brie1876 Camembert1878 Gorgonzola1878 Leicester cheese1880 Port Salut1881 Wensleydale1881 Gouda1885 primost1889 Cantal1890 Suisse1891 bondon1894 Petit Suisse1895 Gervais1896 Lancashire1896 Pont l'Évêque1896 reggiano1896 Romano1897 fontina1898 Caerphilly cheese1901 Derby cheese1902 Emmental1902 Liptauer1902 farmer cheese1904 robiola1907 gjetost1908 reblochon1908 scamorza1908 Cabrales1910 Jack1910 pimento cheese1910 mozzarella1911 pimiento cheese1911 Monterey cheese1912 processed cheese1918 Tillamook1918 tvorog1918 anari1919 process cheese1923 Bel Paese1926 pecorino1931 Oka1936 Parmigiano–Reggiano1936 vacherin1936 Monterey Jack1940 Red Leicester1940 demi-sel1946 tomme1946 Danish blue1948 Tilsit1950 St.-Maure1951 Samsoe1953 Havarti1954 paneer1954 taleggio1954 feta1956 St. Paulin1956 bleu cheese1957 Manchego1957 Ilchester1963 Dolcelatte1964 chèvre1965 Chaource1966 Windsor Red1969 halloumi1970 Montrachet1973 Chaumes1976 Lymeswold1981 cambozola1984 yarg1984 1948 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. 383 Danish Blue, a soft white cheese with a blue mould veining, made in Denmark in imitation of Roquefort. 1953 R. Fuller Second Curtain I think I shall have just a little cheese. They often have Danish blue. 1955 D. Barton Glorious Life 27 Their Danish Blue sandwiches and bitter arrived. Danish dog n. see Dane n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > giant breeds > Great Dane Danish dog1774 great Dane1774 harlequin Dane1800 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 284 The Grey Matin Hound..transported to the north, becomes the great Danish dog... The Mastiff..transported into Denmark, becomes the little Danish dog. 1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) 394 The Danish dog is considered as the largest dog known; probably it would be more correct to call it the tallest. Danish embroidery n. (see quot. 1882). ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 141/1 Danish Embroidery. This is an embroidery upon cambric, muslin, or batiste, and is suitable for handkerchief borders, necktie ends, and cap lappets... [Also] a variety of the work only useful for filling in spaces left in Crochet, Tatting, and Embroidery. Danish modern n. a modern style of furniture, characterized by simple clear lines, light woods, and lack of carved or painted decoration. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > types of furniture generally wainscot1589 oak1829 casework1855 Chippendalism1880 Queen Anne1883 Colonial Revival1889 mission furniture1900 Bombay furniture1910 Chinese Chippendale1922 Danish modern1948 patio furniture1969 Populuxe1986 1948 A. H. Rutt Home Furnishing (ed. 2) xiii. 217 Finnish, Norwegian, and Danish Modern employ laminated wood and bentwood effectively. 1969 S. Greenlee Spook who sat by Door xv. 133 He entered the panelled reception room, decorated in Danish modern. Danish pastry n. a yeast cake garnished with sugar, spice, nuts, icing, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > sweet or rich pastries > [noun] puff1419 curd tart1594 baklava1650 petits choux1702 chou1706 pastry1708 millefeuille1733 pithivier1834 frangipane1844 apple strudel1850 cream puff1851 ensaimada1867 profiterole1884 Napoleon cake1892 strudel1893 milk tart1896 Napoleon1896 St. Honoré1907 cream horn1908 bear claw1915 butterhorn1920 churro1929 vanilla slice1930 Danish pastry1934 gur cake1936 rugelach1941 pain au chocolat1944 religieuse1954 Pop Tart1964 Napoleon pastry1969 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Danish pastry. 1950 B. Schulberg Disenchanted v. 44 The waitress..brought him..Danish pastry and coffee. 1970 New Yorker 26 Sept. 33/2 She stopped at a delicatessen along the way to pick up a Danish pastry ring. Derivatives ˈDanishry n. [compare Irishry, etc.] Obsolete exc. Historical the people of Danish race (in Britain). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Vikings Ostman1264 Danishryc1470 c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cviii. x Where Alurede had the victorie, And slewe that daye al the Danyshrye. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cxix. xiii A duke of the Danishrie. 1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 27 The Danishry rose en masse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.833
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