Alemannishadj.n.

Brit.

/alᵻˈmanɪʃ/, U.S.

/æləˈmænɪʃ/

Forms:

α. 1800s Alemanish, 1800s– Alemannish, 1800s– Allemanisch, 1800s– Allemanish, 1800s– Allemannisch, 1800s– Allemannish.

β. 1800s– Alamannish, 1900s– Alamanish.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin Alemanni , -ish suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Alemanni, Alamanni, plural noun (see Alemanni n.) + -ish suffix¹, after German alemannisch, adjective (1554 or earlier designating the people, 1644 or earlier designating the dialect; also †allemannisch and (1726 or earlier) alamannisch, now specifically designating the ancient Germanic people) and Alemannisch, noun (1646 or earlier, denoting the dialect), respectively. Compare early Middle English Almainish (see Almain n.).

A. adj.

= Alemannic adj. 1. historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes

Belgic1577

Marcomannic1661

Suevic1663

Alemannic1669

Rugian1723

Saliana1727

Salic1781

Alemannian1786

Alemannish1813

Rus1877

α.

1813 Q. Rev. Oct. 280 The Rhoetians..became part of the Alemannish kingdom, under Theodobert, in 539.

1890 Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 24 481 A stone cist containing an Alemannish interment, the skeleton exposed, and showing on one arm an arm-ring of bronze.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 756/2 The Frankish and Alemannish laws of a.d. 500–600 accept the former but regard the latter as mere superstition.

2003 A. Gannon Iconogr. Early Anglo-Saxon Coinage (2010) iv. 114 The more common motif of a bird carrying a cross in its beak found among Alemannish/Frankish brooches.

β. 1873 W. K. Sullivan in E. O'Curry On Manners & Customs Anc. Irish I. Introd. p. ccxxxv The Alamannish king Chrodomar is said to have had a retinue of two hundred.1939 B. Miall tr. H. Pirenne Mohammed & Charlemagne i. i. 67 The Frankish and Alamanish bands..were defeated by the Byzantines near Capua in 554.

B. n.

= Alemannic n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Old German > Alemannic

Alemannic1802

Alemannish1813

Alemannian1845

1813 Q. Rev. 258 German, Himina. Alemannish, Himil. Classical German, Himmel.

1891 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 755/1 Louis the German, as he was called, swore in Romance, and Charles the Bald in the Alemannish of the period.

2006 C. Waldman & C. Mason Encycl. Eurpoean Peoples 486/1 German is the official language [of Liechtenstein]; the dialect Alemannish is often used.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alemannish
释义	Alemannishadj.n. Brit. /alᵻˈmanɪʃ/, U.S. /æləˈmænɪʃ/ Forms: α. 1800s Alemanish, 1800s– Alemannish, 1800s– Allemanisch, 1800s– Allemanish, 1800s– Allemannisch, 1800s– Allemannish. β. 1800s– Alamannish, 1900s– Alamanish. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin Alemanni , -ish suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Alemanni, Alamanni, plural noun (see Alemanni n.) + -ish suffix¹, after German alemannisch, adjective (1554 or earlier designating the people, 1644 or earlier designating the dialect; also †allemannisch and (1726 or earlier) alamannisch, now specifically designating the ancient Germanic people) and Alemannisch, noun (1646 or earlier, denoting the dialect), respectively. Compare early Middle English Almainish (see Almain n.). A. adj. = Alemannic adj. 1. historical. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes Belgic1577 Marcomannic1661 Suevic1663 Alemannic1669 Rugian1723 Saliana1727 Salic1781 Alemannian1786 Alemannish1813 Rus1877 α. 1813 Q. Rev. Oct. 280 The Rhoetians..became part of the Alemannish kingdom, under Theodobert, in 539. 1890 Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 24 481 A stone cist containing an Alemannish interment, the skeleton exposed, and showing on one arm an arm-ring of bronze. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 756/2 The Frankish and Alemannish laws of a.d. 500–600 accept the former but regard the latter as mere superstition. 2003 A. Gannon Iconogr. Early Anglo-Saxon Coinage (2010) iv. 114 The more common motif of a bird carrying a cross in its beak found among Alemannish/Frankish brooches. β. 1873 W. K. Sullivan in E. O'Curry On Manners & Customs Anc. Irish I. Introd. p. ccxxxv The Alamannish king Chrodomar is said to have had a retinue of two hundred.1939 B. Miall tr. H. Pirenne Mohammed & Charlemagne i. i. 67 The Frankish and Alamanish bands..were defeated by the Byzantines near Capua in 554. B. n. = Alemannic n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Old German > Alemannic Alemannic1802 Alemannish1813 Alemannian1845 1813 Q. Rev. 258 German, Himina. Alemannish, Himil. Classical German, Himmel. 1891 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 755/1 Louis the German, as he was called, swore in Romance, and Charles the Bald in the Alemannish of the period. 2006 C. Waldman & C. Mason Encycl. Eurpoean Peoples 486/1 German is the official language [of Liechtenstein]; the dialect Alemannish is often used. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1813
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