单词 | dangerous |
释义 | dangerousadj. a. Difficult or awkward to deal with; haughty, arrogant; rigorous, hard, severe: the opposite of affable. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > severe or stern wrothc893 retheeOE stithc897 starkOE sternOE hardOE dangerous?c1225 sharpa1340 asperc1374 austerec1384 shrewda1387 snella1400 sternful?a1400 unsterna1400 dour?a1425 piquant1521 tetrical1528 tetric1533 sorea1535 rugged?1548 severe1548 hard-handed1611 Catonian1676 tetricous1727 heavy1849 acerbic1853 stiff1856 Catonic1883 tough1905 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adjective] heavyc825 retheeOE stithc897 hardeOE starkOE sternOE dangerous?c1225 sharp?c1225 unsoftc1275 sturdy1297 asperc1374 austerec1384 shrewda1387 snella1400 sternful?a1400 dour?a1425 thrallc1430 piquant1521 tetrical1528 tetric1533 sorea1535 rugged?1548 severe1548 iron1574 harsh1579 strict1600 angry1650 Catonian1676 Draconic1708 tetricous1727 alkaline1789 acerbic1853 stiff1856 acerbate1869 acerbitous1870 Draconian1876 Catonic1883 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 85 Ha is grucinde & dangerus. & arued forto paiȝen. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 280/83 Þe pope makede him dauncherous and nolde ensenti þer-to. c1400 Rom. Rose 591 And she to me was nought unmeke, Ne of hir answer daungerous. c1400 Rom. Rose 1483 So fiers & daungerous was he, That he nolde graunte hir askyng. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 519 He was noght to synful man despitous Ne of his speche daungerous ne digne. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective] chisa700 estfula1000 esquaymous1303 squeamousc1325 overnicec1350 curiousc1380 dangerousc1386 delicatea1393 preciousc1395 nicec1400 skigc1400 over-delicatea1425 daintethc1430 ticklec1456 quaint1483 dauncha1500 pickinga1500 feat?1529 elegant?1533 queasy1545 fine1546 fine-fingered1549 fastidious?1555 fine-mouthed1559 chary1567 weamish1571 saucy1573 dainty1576 superfine1576 niced1577 overcurious1579 nicing1581 fineish1582 prick-me-dainty1583 daint1590 finical1592 tiptoe-nice1593 nice1594 nicking1598 choice1601 squeamish1608 marchpane1609 hypercritical1611 particular1616 finicking1661 overcritical1667 just so1696 penurious1703 fal-lal1747 ogertful1754 nackety1756 quiddling1789 pernickety1808 pershittie1808 taffety1814 hypercritic1820 faddy1824 finicky1825 meticulous1827 daintified1834 squeamy1838 picksome1855 choosey1862 picky1867 hyperaesthetic1879 persnickety1885 précieux1891 perskeet1897 tasty1905 Nice Nelly1922 perfectionist1942 snicketya1960 perfectionistic1968 c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus Prol. 21 I wol yow telle a litel thing in prose, That oughte like yow..Or elles certes ye be to daungerous. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. cxx. 63 Of þi mete and of þi drink be þou neuere more daungerous. What þou fyndest take it gladliche. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 20 Great shippes, require costlie tackling, and also afterward dangerous gouernment. 1568 E. Tilney Brief Disc. Mariage (new ed.) sig. Cijv Daungerous, and circumspect in matters touching his honesty. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 31 The Oate is not daungerous in the choyse of his grounde, but groweth lyke a good fellowe in euery place. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective] argha1000 slowOE unwillyc1200 sweera1300 unfain1338 loathc1374 dangerousc1386 eschewc1386 squeamous1387 obstinate?a1439 unpresta1500 ill-willing?1520 evil-willing1525 untowards1525 untowarda1530 unwilling1533 strange1548 ill-willed1549 dainty1553 relucting1553 squeamish?1553 nicea1560 loathful1561 coyish1566 coy1576 unhearty1583 costive1594 unready1595 tarrowinga1598 undisposed1597 involuntary1598 backward1600 retrograde1602 unpregnant1604 scrupulous1608 unprone1611 refractory1614 behindhanda1616 nilling1620 backwards1627 shya1628 retractable1632 reluctant1638 loughta1641 tendera1641 unapt1640 uninclinable1640 unbeteaming1642 boggling1645 averse1646 indisposed1646 aversant1657 incomposed1660 disinclined1703 unobliging1707 unconsenting1713 uninclined1729 tenacious1766 disinclinable1769 ill-disposed1771 unaffectioned1788 scruplesomec1800 back-handed1817 sweert1817 tharf1828 backward in coming forward1830 unvoluntary1834 misinclined1837 squeamy1838 balky1847 retractive1869 grudging1874 tharfish1876 unwishful1876 safety first1917 c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 514 For that he Was of his loue daungerous to me. 14.. in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 155 If she be dawngerouse, I will hyr pray. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clv. f. lxxxiiiiv And requyryd hym of his comforte and ayde, wherof he was not daungerous. 1556 R. Robinson tr. T. More Utopia (ed. 2) sig. Sviv As myne I am nothinge daungerous to imparte, So better to receaue I am readie. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxxvii. 72/1 They are so dangerous of eating and drinking with other men which are not their Countriemen. 2. Fraught with danger or risk; causing or occasioning danger; perilous, hazardous, risky, unsafe. (The current sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] plightlyOE wothea1300 perilousc1300 wickeda1375 plightfula1400 dreadfulc1400 parlous?a1425 shrewd1482 danger1488 dangerous1490 periculous1533 dangerful1548 dangersome1567 craggy1582 perilsome1593 endangering1601 unsafe1621 imperilous1645 ugly1654 warm1726 neck-break1756 wanchancy1768 uncanny1785 unchancy1786 nasty1828 unhealthy1915 windy1919 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxi. 78 Atte this tyme whiche is so daungerouse. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 19 Some houses be..redy to fal downe, and therfore dangerus to passe by. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 40v Delay herein is daungerous. 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 148 The daungeroust enemie Spaine had in the world. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 144 They who pray against us..are our dangerousest enemies. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xii. 85 His wife..seeing her husband in these dangerous circumstances, uttered a dreadful scream. 1779 S. Johnson Milton in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets II. 140 To be of no church is dangerous. 1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. I. ii. 131 In most of the European nations there are dangerous classes, dangerous, because uncared for and uneducated. 1893 Sir J. W. Chitty in Law Times Rep. 68 430/1 A most dangerous doctrine. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > daring > venturousness > [adjective] adventurousc1475 temeratc1560 venturous1576 dangerous1611 adventuresome1628 ventorious1640 venturesome1677 daresome1854 furthersome1862 dare-all1902 1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) iv. sig. H3v And I doubt his life; His spirit is so boldly dangerous. 1642 [implied in: J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 33 A Satyr..ought..to strike high, and adventure dangerously at the most eminent vices among the greatest persons. (at dangerously adv. 3)]. 4. In danger, as from illness; dangerously ill. Now dialect and U.S. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > dangerously ill far gone1533 poorly1570 cankerous1609 dangerous1620 cankery1674 à la mort1700 (to be) on the danger list1938 1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 14 A Spirit that will fright any disease from the most dangerous and ouer-spent Patient. a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca iv. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhh4/1 Reg. Sure his minde is dangerous. Dru. The good gods cure it. a1625 J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) ii. i. sig. D1 Which will as well restore To health againe th' affected body..As leave it dangerous. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Dangerous, endangered. ‘Mr. Smith is sadly-badly; quite dangerous.’ 1864 W. Barnes Gloss. Dorset Dial. Dangerous in danger. 1884 Bread-winners (U.S.) 244 He's dangerous; they don't think he'll live. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious litherc893 scathefulc900 orneOE teenfulOE atterlichc1050 evilc1175 wicka1250 scathela1300 deringa1325 unkindc1330 harmfula1340 ill1340 wicked1340 shrewdc1380 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 infectivea1398 unwholesomea1400 annoying?c1400 mischievous1414 damnablec1420 contagiousc1430 mischievable?a1439 damagefulc1449 damageable1474 unhappy1474 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 hurtful1526 sinistral1534 nocive1538 offendent1547 offensivea1548 dangerous1548 naughtya1555 dispendious1557 offensible1575 wrackful1578 baneful1579 hindersome1580 scandalizing1593 damnifiable1604 taking1608 toadish1611 illful1613 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 obnoxious1638 nocumentous1644 vicious1656 nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 dungeonable1691 offending1694 hurtsomea1699 nociferous1706 sinister1726 damnific1727 hazardous1748 slaughtering1811 damaging1856 damnous1870 lethal1942 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xviiv The encounter was sharpe, the fight was daungerous. 1576 A. Fleming tr. J. L. Vives in Panoplie Epist. 400 Two vices, very daungerous and noysome among men. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adverb] perilously1340 wothely?a1400 parlouslyc1425 jeopardouslya1513 dangerously?1544 dangerfully1548 dangerousa1616 badly1673 poisonously1746 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) i. i. 11 Either slaine or wounded dangerous [1595 dangerouslie] . View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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