Alemannicadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌaləˈmanɪk/, U.S.

/ˌæləˈmænɪk/

Forms:

α. 1600s–1700s Alemannick, 1700s– Alemannic, 1700s– Allemannic, 1800s– Alemanic, 1800s– Allemanic.

β. 1700s Alamannick, 1700s– Alamannic, 1800s Allamannic, 1800s– Alamanic, 1800s– Allamanic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Alemannicus, Alamannicus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Alemannicus (11th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources; earlier Alamannicus (4th cent.)) < Alemanni , plural noun (see Alemanni n.) + classical Latin -icus -ic suffix. Compare earlier Almain adj. Compare later Alemannish adj. and the German forms cited at that entry.

A. adj.

1. Of or relating to the Alemanni. historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes

Belgic1577

Marcomannic1661

Suevic1663

Alemannic1669

Rugian1723

Saliana1727

Salic1781

Alemannian1786

Alemannish1813

Rus1877

α.

1669 E. Stillingfleet Disc. True Reason Sufferings Christ i, in Six Serm. 302 A considerable fine was to be paid..This Tacitus observes among the old Germans, Grotius of the old Gothick Laws, and from them..Lindenbrogius of the Salick, Alemannick, Lombardick.

1737 T. Lediard tr. J. J. Mascov Hist. Anc. Germans I. vii. 353 He envied his Kinsman the Glory, he had acquired in the Alemannick War.

1786 tr. J. R. Forster Hist. Voy. & Discov. North 55 The Suæfas of the Royal Geographer make part of the Alemannic Confederacy.

1848 Mrs. G. Horrocks tr. W. Menzel Hist. Germany I. iii. lii. 107 Caracalla..is said to have been deprived of his senses by the magical songs of the Alemannic women.

1911 S. Baring-Gould Land of Teck i. 13 In 746, Carloman,..resolving on the destruction of Alemannic independence, treacherously summoned the principal nobles of Swabia.

1951 Language 27 198 Discussing the pre-Germanic inhabitants of the valley..and the dating of the Alemannic settlement.

2002 F. Rash in J. Treffers-Daller & R. Willemyns Lang. Contact at Romance-Germanic Lang. Border 122 Roman place-names..were adopted by the Alemannic tribes soon after their arrival in Helvetia.

β. 1726 T. Madox Firma Burgi i. 2 The Francick and Alamannick Countries.1759 Mod. Part Universal Hist. III. liv. 477 Amongst the slain on the side of the Franks was a German, or Alamannic, general.1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. I. i. 13 An Alamannic king who had accompanied his father from Germany.1891 Econ. Jrnl. 1 66 The Bavarian and Allamannic laws of the seventh century.1933 Greece & Rome 3 30 A large elliptical hill-fort, which appears to be of Alamannic origin.2003 Classical Rev. 53 231 Alamannic textile crafts.

2. Designating any of the group of dialects of Old High German spoken by the Alemanni, any of their modern representatives, or either of these groups of dialects collectively; of, belonging to, or written in (any of) these dialects.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Old German

theodisc1715

Alemannic1754

α.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 98/2 Allemannic language.

1825 S. Barnard Polyglot Gram. 275 To this particle, as the root, Ihre traces a number of lslandic and Alemannic words.

1888 J. Wright Old High-German Primer 1 Upper German, spoken in the highlands of South Germany, and consisting of the Alemanic and Bavarian dialects.

1904 H. Kurrelmeyer Hist. Devel. Forms Future Tense in Middle High German 88 The Alemannic poems..contain instances of the use of werden + present participle or infinitive.

1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. ii. vii. 326 The Alemannic Group includes Swabian.

1992 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 37 60 The vowel [i] is left out of a transcription of the Alemannic form of Tier.

β. 1823 D. Scot Murray's Hist. European Langs. II. 375 The Alamannic first person plural.1894 V. Henry Short Compar. Gram. Eng. & German 28 The Alamannic dialects of Switzerland.1923 Constit. Rev. July 135/2 The Ruetli Alp (an Alamannic name which means ‘glade’).1995 Internat. Hist. Rev. 17 567 Hariobaudes, who was fluent in the Alamannic language.

B. n.

The group of dialects of Old High German spoken by the Alemanni. Also: the modern representatives of these spoken in Alsace, Switzerland, and southwest Germany.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Old German > Alemannic

Alemannic1802

Alemannish1813

Alemannian1845

α.

1802 in J. Jamieson Use of Sacred Hist. II. 464 (advt.) The connexion of the language of our country, with the Moeso-Gothic, Anglo-Saxon, Alemannic, [etc.].

1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 268/1 Suabian branch [of modern High German]... Allemannic, commonly so called in the south-west corner of the Black Forest.

1889 W. H. Poole Anglo-Israel iii. 318 ‘Heaven’ in German, is himmel; in Alemannic, himele.

1937 D. P. Inskip tr. E. Tonnelat Hist. Ger. Lang. x. 210 It is difficult to draw a boundary between Swabian and Alemanic proper.

1988 Trans. Philol. Soc. 86 132 Pre-Old High German long vowels in final syllables retain their length before a consonant in Alemannic.

2001 W. H. Ham Phonetic & Phonol. Aspects Geminate Timing iii. 53 Present-day voiceless stops in Alemannic derive historically from West Germanic voiced stops.

β. 1811 A. Murray in Scots Mag. (1812) July 512/1 I include in that list all the Teutonic dialects, Anglo-Saxon, German, Islandic, Alamannic, Visigothic, &c.1878 R. M. White in R. Holt Ormulum II. 350 Otfrid's poetical paraphrase of the Gospels written in Alamannic, a High German dialect, between 840 and 870.1940 Monatshefte f. Deutschen Unterricht 32 344/2 Use of the Verbal Prefix ‘ge-’ in Alamannic.1992 O. W. Robinson Old Eng. & closest Relatives ix. 212 The earliest texts in Bavarian and Alamannic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alemannic
释义	Alemannicadj.n. Brit. /ˌaləˈmanɪk/, U.S. /ˌæləˈmænɪk/ Forms: α. 1600s–1700s Alemannick, 1700s– Alemannic, 1700s– Allemannic, 1800s– Alemanic, 1800s– Allemanic. β. 1700s Alamannick, 1700s– Alamannic, 1800s Allamannic, 1800s– Alamanic, 1800s– Allamanic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Alemannicus, Alamannicus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Alemannicus (11th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources; earlier Alamannicus (4th cent.)) < Alemanni , plural noun (see Alemanni n.) + classical Latin -icus -ic suffix. Compare earlier Almain adj. Compare later Alemannish adj. and the German forms cited at that entry. A. adj. 1. Of or relating to the Alemanni. historical. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes Belgic1577 Marcomannic1661 Suevic1663 Alemannic1669 Rugian1723 Saliana1727 Salic1781 Alemannian1786 Alemannish1813 Rus1877 α. 1669 E. Stillingfleet Disc. True Reason Sufferings Christ i, in Six Serm. 302 A considerable fine was to be paid..This Tacitus observes among the old Germans, Grotius of the old Gothick Laws, and from them..Lindenbrogius of the Salick, Alemannick, Lombardick. 1737 T. Lediard tr. J. J. Mascov Hist. Anc. Germans I. vii. 353 He envied his Kinsman the Glory, he had acquired in the Alemannick War. 1786 tr. J. R. Forster Hist. Voy. & Discov. North 55 The Suæfas of the Royal Geographer make part of the Alemannic Confederacy. 1848 Mrs. G. Horrocks tr. W. Menzel Hist. Germany I. iii. lii. 107 Caracalla..is said to have been deprived of his senses by the magical songs of the Alemannic women. 1911 S. Baring-Gould Land of Teck i. 13 In 746, Carloman,..resolving on the destruction of Alemannic independence, treacherously summoned the principal nobles of Swabia. 1951 Language 27 198 Discussing the pre-Germanic inhabitants of the valley..and the dating of the Alemannic settlement. 2002 F. Rash in J. Treffers-Daller & R. Willemyns Lang. Contact at Romance-Germanic Lang. Border 122 Roman place-names..were adopted by the Alemannic tribes soon after their arrival in Helvetia. β. 1726 T. Madox Firma Burgi i. 2 The Francick and Alamannick Countries.1759 Mod. Part Universal Hist. III. liv. 477 Amongst the slain on the side of the Franks was a German, or Alamannic, general.1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. I. i. 13 An Alamannic king who had accompanied his father from Germany.1891 Econ. Jrnl. 1 66 The Bavarian and Allamannic laws of the seventh century.1933 Greece & Rome 3 30 A large elliptical hill-fort, which appears to be of Alamannic origin.2003 Classical Rev. 53 231 Alamannic textile crafts. 2. Designating any of the group of dialects of Old High German spoken by the Alemanni, any of their modern representatives, or either of these groups of dialects collectively; of, belonging to, or written in (any of) these dialects. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Old German theodisc1715 Alemannic1754 α. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 98/2 Allemannic language. 1825 S. Barnard Polyglot Gram. 275 To this particle, as the root, Ihre traces a number of lslandic and Alemannic words. 1888 J. Wright Old High-German Primer 1 Upper German, spoken in the highlands of South Germany, and consisting of the Alemanic and Bavarian dialects. 1904 H. Kurrelmeyer Hist. Devel. Forms Future Tense in Middle High German 88 The Alemannic poems..contain instances of the use of werden + present participle or infinitive. 1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. ii. vii. 326 The Alemannic Group includes Swabian. 1992 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 37 60 The vowel [i] is left out of a transcription of the Alemannic form of Tier. β. 1823 D. Scot Murray's Hist. European Langs. II. 375 The Alamannic first person plural.1894 V. Henry Short Compar. Gram. Eng. & German 28 The Alamannic dialects of Switzerland.1923 Constit. Rev. July 135/2 The Ruetli Alp (an Alamannic name which means ‘glade’).1995 Internat. Hist. Rev. 17 567 Hariobaudes, who was fluent in the Alamannic language. B. n. The group of dialects of Old High German spoken by the Alemanni. Also: the modern representatives of these spoken in Alsace, Switzerland, and southwest Germany. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Old German > Alemannic Alemannic1802 Alemannish1813 Alemannian1845 α. 1802 in J. Jamieson Use of Sacred Hist. II. 464 (advt.) The connexion of the language of our country, with the Moeso-Gothic, Anglo-Saxon, Alemannic, [etc.]. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 268/1 Suabian branch [of modern High German]... Allemannic, commonly so called in the south-west corner of the Black Forest. 1889 W. H. Poole Anglo-Israel iii. 318 ‘Heaven’ in German, is himmel; in Alemannic, himele. 1937 D. P. Inskip tr. E. Tonnelat Hist. Ger. Lang. x. 210 It is difficult to draw a boundary between Swabian and Alemanic proper. 1988 Trans. Philol. Soc. 86 132 Pre-Old High German long vowels in final syllables retain their length before a consonant in Alemannic. 2001 W. H. Ham Phonetic & Phonol. Aspects Geminate Timing iii. 53 Present-day voiceless stops in Alemannic derive historically from West Germanic voiced stops. β. 1811 A. Murray in Scots Mag. (1812) July 512/1 I include in that list all the Teutonic dialects, Anglo-Saxon, German, Islandic, Alamannic, Visigothic, &c.1878 R. M. White in R. Holt Ormulum II. 350 Otfrid's poetical paraphrase of the Gospels written in Alamannic, a High German dialect, between 840 and 870.1940 Monatshefte f. Deutschen Unterricht 32 344/2 Use of the Verbal Prefix ‘ge-’ in Alamannic.1992 O. W. Robinson Old Eng. & closest Relatives ix. 212 The earliest texts in Bavarian and Alamannic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1669
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