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单词 daft
释义

daftadj.

Brit. /dɑːft/, /daft/, U.S. /dæft/, Scottish English /dæft/
Etymology: In early Middle English daffte , corresponding to Old English gedæfte mild, gentle, meek < Old Germanic *gadaftjo-z , < gadafti verbal noun from stem daƀ-, in Gothic gadaban to become, be fit, Old English past participle gedafen becoming, fit, suitable. The æ here is apparently for umlaut ę before ft , st , which explains the two-fold Middle English development daft and deft . The primary meaning of the adjective must have been ‘becoming, fit’; compare the adverb gedæftlíce fitly, suitably, seasonably, and the verb gedæftan to make fit or ready, to prepare; from ‘fit, ready, apt’ came the general later sense of deft ; from ‘becoming, decens ’ as said of persons, came that of ‘meek, mild, innocent’, and from ‘innocent, inoffensive’ apparently that of ‘irrational’ said of beasts, and of ‘silly, foolish, deficient in sense’ as said of persons: compare a common sense of ‘innocent’, and the sense-history of silly adj., n., and adv. See also deft adj.daff n.1, ‘a fool,’ is found c1325; its relationship to daft is uncertain; if originally distinct, it may have contributed to the development of the sense ‘foolish’ here.
Now chiefly Scottish and northern.
1. Mild, gentle, meek, humble. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > [adjective]
heanc825
daftc1000
edmedec1000
edmodc1000
edmodeda1175
sheepishc1175
deftc1220
edmodi?c1225
lowc1225
humblec1250
beienlichc1275
buxoma1300
meekc1325
benign1377
lowlya1382
contemptiblec1384
pridelessc1395
humil1488
low-down1548
unproud1570
demiss1572
unpuffed1577
afflicted1590
unselfdelicious1605
cottagely1653
unselfvaluing1668
simplified1721
demissivea1763
stateless1844
maiden-meek1847
vanityless1854
patronizable1884
the mind > emotion > calmness > meekness or mildness > [adjective]
stillc825
tamec888
mildeOE
lithea1000
daftc1000
meekc1325
lambishc1374
meeklyc1375
benign1377
temperatec1380
quieta1382
gall-lessa1398
mansuetea1425
meeta1425
unwrathful1542
rageless1578
lamb-like?1592
mildya1603
milky1602
pigeon-livered1604
placid1614
spleenless?1615
passive1616
unprovokable1646
milken1648
uncaptious1661
stomachless1727
unindignant1789
pianoa1817
ireless1829
unquarrelsome1830
quiet-goinga1835
uncholeric1834
unoffendable1839
baby-milda1845
quiet-tempered1846
turtlish1855
pathic1857
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective]
stillc825
tamec888
nesheOE
mildeOE
softOE
lithea1000
daftc1000
methefulOE
sefteOE
meekc1175
benign1377
pleasablea1382
mytha1400
tendera1400
unfelona1400
mansuetea1425
meeta1425
gentlec1450
moy1487
placablea1522
facile1539
effeminate1594
silver1596
mildya1603
unmalicious1605
uncruel1611
maliceless1614
tender-hefteda1616
unpersecutive1664
baby-milda1845
rose water1855
turtlish1855
unvindictive1857
soft-boiled1859
tenderful1901
soft-lining1967
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 5 Nu þin cyning þe cymð to þe gedæfte.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4610 & meoc. & daffte. & sedefull.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2175 Shammfasst. & daffte. & sedefull.
2. Silly, foolish, stupid. Cf. innocent adj. and n., silly adj., n., and adv.
a. Said of beasts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by nature > [adjective] > irrational or dull
daftc1325
insensible?1531
roidc1540
unsensible1560
stupid1605
c1325 Body & Soul 302 in Map's Poems 343 Ne wuste what was good or il, But as a beest, doumbe and daft.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Wether l. 2493 in Poems (1981) 93 Quha sayis ane scheip is daft, thay lieit of it.
b. Of persons: Wanting in intelligence, stupid, foolish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]
dizzyc825
unwisec825
redelessOE
unwittyc1000
daftlikec1175
witlessc1175
canga1225
adoted?c1225
cangun?c1225
egedec1225
cangeda1250
foola1250
snepea1250
aerwittec1275
sotlyc1275
unslyc1275
unwitterc1275
unwilya1300
nicec1300
goosishc1374
unskilfulc1374
follyc1380
lewdc1380
mis-feelinga1382
dottlec1390
foltedc1390
peevishc1400
fona1425
fonnishc1425
foliousa1450
foolisha1450
daft?c1450
doitedc1450
dotyc1450
daffish1470
insapientc1470
gucked?a1500
wanwittya1500
furious1526
insipient1528
seelya1529
dawish?1529
foolage1545
momish1546
base-wittedc1547
stultitiousa1549
follifulc1550
senseless1565
mopish1568
fondish1579
unsensiblea1586
fondly1587
dizzardly1594
follial1596
featlessc1598
fopperly1599
gowkeda1605
inept1604
simple1604
anserine1607
foppish1608
silly ass1608
unsage1608
wisdomless1608
fool-beggeda1616
Gotham1621
noddy1645
badot1653
dosser-headed1655
infrunite1657
nonsensicalc1661
slight1663
sappy1670
datelessa1686
noddy-peaked1694
nizy1709
dottled1772
gypit1804
shay-brained1806
folly-stricken1807
fool-like1811
goosy1811
spoony1813
niddle-noddle1821
gumptionless1823
daftish1825
anserous1826
as crazy as a loon1830
spoonish1833
cheese-headed1836
dotty1860
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
dilly1873
gormless1883
daffy1884
monkey-doodle1886
mosy1887
jay1891
pithecanthropic1897
peanut-headed1906
dinlo1907
boob1911
goofy1921
ding-a-ling1935
jerky1944
jerk1947
jerkish1948
pointy-headed1950
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
nerkish1975
numpty1992
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 443 Bot to make it I am daft, For I can noȝt of potter craft.
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 2008 Thou art the daftest fuill that ever I saw.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiiiv/2 Dafte, doltishe, stupidus.
1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 462 Cast away these daft conceits, and..take you seriouslie to your booke and studies.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 13 Daft, stupid, blockish, daunted, a verbo Daffe.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 42 Daft, dull of apprehension.
3. Of unsound mind, crazy, insane, mad.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
1540 in Accts. Ld. High Treasurer Scotl. Makand him Curatour to P.N. quhilk is daft, and hes na wit to gyde him selff.
c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Djv He that was trublit with ye falling euyl, or fallyn daft or wod.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 152 The woman would drive ony reasonable being daft.
1829 T. Arnold Let. in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1844) I. v. 254 I hope you will not think I ought to..adjourn to the next asylum for daft people.
1880 R. G. White Every-day Eng. 122 We have preserved our common sense, and have not gone clean daft.
4. Thoughtless or giddy in one's mirth; madly gay or frolicsome. daft days n. the days of merriment at Christmas.
ΚΠ
c1575 Dial. betw. Clerk & Courtier (Jam.) Quhen ye your selfis ar daft and young.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 117 (Jam.) Awa, she says, Whaever's daft to day, it setsna you.
1773 R. Fergusson Poems 99 (title) The daft-days.
1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs xxii, in Poems 17 In a frolic daft.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. vi. 145 Aye, aye—they were daft days thae—but they were a' vanity and waur.
1832–53 Whistle-Binkie 3rd Ser. (Sc. Songs) 81 At Yule, when the daft-days are fairly set in, A ploy without him wadna be worth a pin.
5. = deft adj., skilful. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > having or characterized by bodily skill
deftc1440
daft?a1500
feat1519
clever1580
dexter1597
dexterious1628
dexterous1650
featly1801
slinky1951
?a1500 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) 134 (MS. 1592) For semlye he was and wounder dafte [MS. Harl. (1607) 2124 wondrous defte].

Derivatives

dafteliȝk n. (also †daffteleȝȝc) [Old Norse -leikr suffix of action or condition] Obsolete gentleness, meekness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > [noun]
edmodnessc888
edmedec1000
dafteliȝkc1175
edmodleȝcc1175
meeklaikc1175
meeknessc1175
meekshipc1225
lowshipc1230
humilityc1315
meekheadc1325
lowness1340
povertyc1350
humblessec1374
umblete1377
humbleness1388
humbletec1400
lowlinessa1413
humilness1423
lowliheada1450
self-contempt1563
humilitudea1586
demissness1603
lowlihood1818
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2188 Forr kaggerrleȝȝc shall don þatt ȝho Shall daffteleȝȝc forrwerrpenn.
ˈdaftie n. colloquial a daft person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > simpleton
innocentc1386
greenhead1576
gonyc1580
ninnyhammer1592
chicken1600
loach1605
simplician1605
hichcock1607
smelt1607
foppasty1611
dovea1616
goslinga1616
funge1621
simplicity1633
gewgaw1634
squab1640
simpletonian1652
ninny-whoop1653
softhead1654
foppotee1663
greenhorn1672
sumph1682
sawney1699
sillyton1708
gaby?1746
gobbin?1746
green goose1768
nin-a-kin1787
Jacob1811
green1824
sillikin1832
greeny1834
softhorn1836
sucker1838
softie1850
dope1851
soft1854
verigreen1854
peanut1864
daftie1872
josser1886
naïf1891
yapc1894
barm-stick1924
knobhead1931
sook1933
nig-nog1953
sawn1953
pronk1959
stiffy1965
1872 C. Gibbon For King i The daftie still maintained his position.
ˈdaftish adj. somewhat daft.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]
dizzyc825
unwisec825
redelessOE
unwittyc1000
daftlikec1175
witlessc1175
canga1225
adoted?c1225
cangun?c1225
egedec1225
cangeda1250
foola1250
snepea1250
aerwittec1275
sotlyc1275
unslyc1275
unwitterc1275
unwilya1300
nicec1300
goosishc1374
unskilfulc1374
follyc1380
lewdc1380
mis-feelinga1382
dottlec1390
foltedc1390
peevishc1400
fona1425
fonnishc1425
foliousa1450
foolisha1450
daft?c1450
doitedc1450
dotyc1450
daffish1470
insapientc1470
gucked?a1500
wanwittya1500
furious1526
insipient1528
seelya1529
dawish?1529
foolage1545
momish1546
base-wittedc1547
stultitiousa1549
follifulc1550
senseless1565
mopish1568
fondish1579
unsensiblea1586
fondly1587
dizzardly1594
follial1596
featlessc1598
fopperly1599
gowkeda1605
inept1604
simple1604
anserine1607
foppish1608
silly ass1608
unsage1608
wisdomless1608
fool-beggeda1616
Gotham1621
noddy1645
badot1653
dosser-headed1655
infrunite1657
nonsensicalc1661
slight1663
sappy1670
datelessa1686
noddy-peaked1694
nizy1709
dottled1772
gypit1804
shay-brained1806
folly-stricken1807
fool-like1811
goosy1811
spoony1813
niddle-noddle1821
gumptionless1823
daftish1825
anserous1826
as crazy as a loon1830
spoonish1833
cheese-headed1836
dotty1860
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
dilly1873
gormless1883
daffy1884
monkey-doodle1886
mosy1887
jay1891
pithecanthropic1897
peanut-headed1906
dinlo1907
boob1911
goofy1921
ding-a-ling1935
jerky1944
jerk1947
jerkish1948
pointy-headed1950
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
nerkish1975
numpty1992
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at To Daff Daftish, in some degree deranged.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 42 Daftish, A daftish dizzy sort of a body.
ˈdaftlike adj. having an appearance of folly or craziness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]
dizzyc825
unwisec825
redelessOE
unwittyc1000
daftlikec1175
witlessc1175
canga1225
adoted?c1225
cangun?c1225
egedec1225
cangeda1250
foola1250
snepea1250
aerwittec1275
sotlyc1275
unslyc1275
unwitterc1275
unwilya1300
nicec1300
goosishc1374
unskilfulc1374
follyc1380
lewdc1380
mis-feelinga1382
dottlec1390
foltedc1390
peevishc1400
fona1425
fonnishc1425
foliousa1450
foolisha1450
daft?c1450
doitedc1450
dotyc1450
daffish1470
insapientc1470
gucked?a1500
wanwittya1500
furious1526
insipient1528
seelya1529
dawish?1529
foolage1545
momish1546
base-wittedc1547
stultitiousa1549
follifulc1550
senseless1565
mopish1568
fondish1579
unsensiblea1586
fondly1587
dizzardly1594
follial1596
featlessc1598
fopperly1599
gowkeda1605
inept1604
simple1604
anserine1607
foppish1608
silly ass1608
unsage1608
wisdomless1608
fool-beggeda1616
Gotham1621
noddy1645
badot1653
dosser-headed1655
infrunite1657
nonsensicalc1661
slight1663
sappy1670
datelessa1686
noddy-peaked1694
nizy1709
dottled1772
gypit1804
shay-brained1806
folly-stricken1807
fool-like1811
goosy1811
spoony1813
niddle-noddle1821
gumptionless1823
daftish1825
anserous1826
as crazy as a loon1830
spoonish1833
cheese-headed1836
dotty1860
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
dilly1873
gormless1883
daffy1884
monkey-doodle1886
mosy1887
jay1891
pithecanthropic1897
peanut-headed1906
dinlo1907
boob1911
goofy1921
ding-a-ling1935
jerky1944
jerk1947
jerkish1948
pointy-headed1950
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
nerkish1975
numpty1992
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1215 & haȝherrlike ledesst te. & dafftelike. & faȝȝre.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iv. i 'Tis sae daftlike.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iv. 84 Never think you..that his honour..would hae done sic a daft-like thing.
ˈdaftly adv. (a) mildly, meekly (obsolete); (b) foolishly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > [adverb]
edmodlichec1175
meeklyc1175
low1340
lowlyc1350
humblyc1374
humilyc1380
meeka1382
poorlyc1385
benignlyc1386
lowlily1415
sheep-like1582
demissly1598
squire-like1608
demissively1622
forma pauperisa1627
under favour1699
daftly1724
abasedly1830
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adverb]
unwiselyc897
dizzilyc1175
folly?c1225
canglichec1230
mazedlya1250
follilyc1330
unskilfully1340
unwittily1362
lewdlyc1380
nicelya1387
fondlya1450
nicea1450
foolishlyc1450
foliously1481
ineptly1523
peevishly?1529
simply1535
insipiently1536
senselessly1561
fonly1579
sillilyc1598
perperously1657
insipidly1699
daftly1724
silly1731
stupid?1757
dawkinly1763
fool-like1800
unsagely1801
spoonily1861
assishly1863
ill-advisedly1879
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 34 We daftly thought to row in rowth.
ˈdaftness n. foolishness, madness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun]
unwisdomc825
unredeeOE
egedec1175
unwitc1175
unwisdomnessa1200
dusileca1225
dusischipa1225
folly?c1225
kangschipe?c1225
unwitshipa1250
unwisenessa1340
cornardy1340
unwithead1340
lewdness1362
nicetyc1380
sotie1390
folitya1400
follinessa1400
foolheada1400
insipiencec1422
fondnessa1425
wanwita1425
cocardyc1430
foltry1440
jopperyc1440
folliheada1450
fonning?a1475
niceheada1475
foltheadc1475
folabilitya1529
daftness1552
foolageness1563
foppery1592
guckry1596
senselessness1606
coxcombry1608
goosery1642
ineptitude1656
fopicalness1660
fopperishness1683
insagacity1808
spoonery1824
spooniness1824
noodleism1830
addle-headedness1835
foolishment1852
insapiency1876
ineptness1877
goosiness1888
inepticality1923
sappiness1943
gormlessness1958
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. ii. vi. f. 99v The word of the Crosse semis to be daftnes and folie to thame that perischis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1000
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英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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