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单词 daffy
释义

Daffyn.1

Brit. /ˈdafi/, U.S. /ˈdæfi/
Forms: Also daff(e)y.
Etymology: < the name of Thomas Daffy, an English clergyman of the seventeenth century.
Originally in Daffy's elixir, a medicine given to infants, ‘tinctura sennæ composita’ (Dunglison), to which gin was commonly added; hence, a slang name for gin itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > children's medicine
Daffy's elixir1680
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > gin > [noun]
bottled lightning1713
gin1713
royal bob1722
diddle1725
strike-fire1725
tittery1725
max1728
maxim1739
strip-me-naked1751
eye-water1755
sky blue1755
lightning1781
Jacky1800
ribbon1811
Daffy's elixir1821
sweet-stuff1835
tiger's milk1850
juniper1857
cream of the wilderness1858
satin1864
Twankay1900
panther1931
mother's ruin1933
needle and pin1937
1680 The True News: or, Mercurius Anglicus no. 33 10–13 Mar. [2]/2 Whereas divers Persons have lately exposed to sale a counterfeit Drink called Elixir Salutis, the true Drink of that Name, having been long since published by Mr. Anthony Daffy, (and generally known by the name of Daffy's Elixir Salutis), [etc.].
1681 London Gaz. No. 1679/4 Anthony Daffy, Author of the Famous Elixir Salutis.
c1711 C. Mordaunt Let. in Lady Hamilton Mordaunts (1965) iv. 79 Daphios Elixir for Chollick.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 223 A sip of Daffy's elixir..has proved a powerful means of Grace.
1776 Hibernian Jrnl. 8–10 Apr. 179/3 (advt.) Daffy's Elixir, just imported.
1821 The Fancy I. 304 While carrying on his new vocation as publican, Jack did not deny himself the use of drops of Daffy.
1828 Sporting Mag. 21 435 His predilection for daffey of late years grew upon him.
1837 C. Dickens Oliver Twist (1838) I. ii. 15 [A little gin] to put into the blessed infants' Daffy.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 58 I takes the swell into the tape shop, took our daffies..and planted Flabby Bet on him.
1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers xxiii Not got a coral—how can you expect that he should cut his teeth? Have you got Daffy's Elixir?
1862 A. Halliday in H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) Extra vol. 430/2 When I goes in where they are a havin' their daffies—that's drops o' gin, sir.
1871 London Figaro 15 Apr. 10/2 [If the baby] should bawl persistently,..he would..bathe it in Mrs. Winslow's syrup, and thoroughly dose it with ‘Daffy’.
1882 Punch 29 Apr. 193/2 A good many of them..had been partaking freely of daffy.
1967 E. Burton Georgians at Home vi. 226 They [sc. Ward's pills] could hardly have done more harm or good than the snake-root and brandy.., Daffy's Elixir, usquebaugh, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

daffyn.2

Brit. /ˈdafi/, U.S. /ˈdæfi/
Etymology: Shortened < daffodilly n.
colloquial (originally regional).
= daffodilly n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil
daffodilly1538
daffadowndilly1573
yellow crow-bells1578
daffodil1592
Lide-flower1609
Lide-lily1609
trumpet1705
daffy1777
Lent rose1796
chalice-flower1824
Lent lilya1825
Lenten lily1874
dilly1878
Golden Spur1886
trumpet daffodil1895
King Alfred1899
daff1915
bell-rose-
1777 M. Cutler Jrnl. 8 Sept. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 63 Planted out in my borders in the great alley..early and late Daffies, and Peonies.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) 25/1 Daffy-doon-dilly, Daffy, the daffodil.
1925 Sunday at Home June 536/2 Little winds just rose on purpose to stir the daffies.
1928 Daily Express 28 Mar. 3/3 This has been a bad season for ‘daffies’ owing to a recent spell of frost in Cornwall.

Derivatives

ˈdaffying n. (see quot. 1871).
ΚΠ
1871 Leisure Hour 25 Mar. 184/1 Another of our rustic treats..was going to gather daffodils... In Herefordshire this little festival was called Daffying.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

daffyadj.

Brit. /ˈdafi/, U.S. /ˈdæfi/
Etymology: < daff n.1, daff v.1; compare daffle v.
dialect or slang.
= daft adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]
dizzyc825
unwisec825
redelessOE
unwittyc1000
daftlikec1175
witlessc1175
canga1225
adoted?c1225
cangun?c1225
egedec1225
cangeda1250
foola1250
snepea1250
aerwittec1275
sotlyc1275
unslyc1275
unwitterc1275
unwilya1300
nicec1300
goosishc1374
unskilfulc1374
follyc1380
lewdc1380
mis-feelinga1382
dottlec1390
foltedc1390
peevishc1400
fona1425
fonnishc1425
foliousa1450
foolisha1450
daft?c1450
doitedc1450
dotyc1450
daffish1470
insapientc1470
gucked?a1500
wanwittya1500
furious1526
insipient1528
seelya1529
dawish?1529
foolage1545
momish1546
base-wittedc1547
stultitiousa1549
follifulc1550
senseless1565
mopish1568
fondish1579
unsensiblea1586
fondly1587
dizzardly1594
follial1596
featlessc1598
fopperly1599
gowkeda1605
inept1604
simple1604
anserine1607
foppish1608
silly ass1608
unsage1608
wisdomless1608
fool-beggeda1616
Gotham1621
noddy1645
badot1653
dosser-headed1655
infrunite1657
nonsensicalc1661
slight1663
sappy1670
datelessa1686
noddy-peaked1694
nizy1709
dottled1772
gypit1804
shay-brained1806
folly-stricken1807
fool-like1811
goosy1811
spoony1813
niddle-noddle1821
gumptionless1823
daftish1825
anserous1826
as crazy as a loon1830
spoonish1833
cheese-headed1836
dotty1860
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
dilly1873
gormless1883
daffy1884
monkey-doodle1886
mosy1887
jay1891
pithecanthropic1897
peanut-headed1906
dinlo1907
boob1911
goofy1921
ding-a-ling1935
jerky1944
jerk1947
jerkish1948
pointy-headed1950
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
nerkish1975
numpty1992
1884 R. Lawson Upton-on-Severn Words & Phrases 14 Daffy, simple, soft.
1896 G. Ade Artie iii. 24 She'd make anybody daffy.
1902 Munsey's Mag. Jan. 491/2 I want to know what this new affair is. If I'm daffy, there's the reason.
1908 C. E. Mulford Orphan xiv. 180 Old man Gordon was daffy on education, which is a good thing to be daffy over.
1922 19th Cent. Feb. 270 Guess the poor old devil's gone daffy.
1923 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean xv. 258 England was daffy over spy stories during the war.
1941 Penguin New Writing 2 87 Your eyes are all staring and aching..and they burn like hell. And it drives you nigh on daffy.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 179 A person who is ‘wanting in the upper storey’ is..daffy.
1968 Guardian 28 Feb. 8/3 One of those charming fusions of the daffy benevolence of youth with the guilelessness of middle aged PROs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11680n.21777adj.1884
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:50:29