单词 | dada |
释义 | dadan.1 colloquial and regional. One's father; a father. Cf. papa n.2 1.Dada occurs most commonly in children's language. It is chiefly used as a form of address, or preceded by a possessive (as ‘my dada’); it is also used without possessive (e.g., in quot. 1934) in the manner of a proper name. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun] fatherOE sirec1250 authora1398 flesh-fathera1400 genitor1447 daddy1523 dad1533 bab1598 patera1600 dada1672 relieving officer1677 papa1681 pappy1722 baba1771 pa1773 governor1783 paw1826 fatherkin1839 pop1840 bap1842 pap1844 da1851 baba1862 puppa1885 pops1893 poppa1897 pot and pan1900 papasana1904 daddy-o1913 bapu1930 baby-father1932 abba1955 birth father1977 1672 J. Phillips Maronides 131 How is your heart so cruel grown? So short a visit, and be gon? Return again my dear Dadda. 1689 Suppl. Misc. Poems against Popery & Slavery 4 And if the Smock and Dada fails, Adopt a Brat of Neddy H—es. 1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle i. 9 Poor Child! he's as like his own Dadda, as if he were spit out of his mouth. 1715 B. Griffin Love in Sack i. i. 15 There would not be a Male Child born..but would cry for Pen, Ink and Paper..as naturally as other Children do for Dadda or Mam. 1775 F. Burney Let. 21 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 179 Dear Dada, I have this moment received your Letter. 1840 R. Nunn in Tyne Songster (new ed.) 243 A, U, A, my bonny bairn..A, U, A—thou suin may learn To say dada se canny. 1866 C. M. Yonge Prince & Page iii. 52 The child still cried for her da-da. 1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. II. ix. 747 (caption) Marianne asks Dadda to tell her all about it. 1985 S. Currie in D. Helwig & S. Martin 85 Best Canad. Stories 73 ‘Hello Dada,’ Ian said. His father moved his black middle fingers and his blue eyes. 2005 B. O'Riain Running to stand Still iii. 48 My Dada likes him better than me and he's good and I get into trouble all the time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dadan.2 Originally and chiefly South Asian. 1. a. An older brother. Frequently as a respectful form of address. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun] > elder brother big brother1809 dada1879 aiya1913 kuya1937 oppa1963 1879 New Monthly Mag. July 1285 He shouted to his brother..in the adjoining house, saying: ‘Dada, dada, our uncle has placed me in duress to extort money.’ 1916 tr. R. Tagore Hungry Stones & Other Stories 62 For she recognised her brother, and cried: ‘Why, Dada! Where have you come from?’ 1989 S. Mazumdar Mem. Indian Woman vi. 80 ‘Your Dada will come and see you soon..,’ were Mother's parting words. 2014 N. Mukherjee Lives of Others vii. 179 Prafulla..had joined him in running up and down the stairs, parroting his dada's ‘The English have won! The English have won!’ b. A paternal grandfather; (more generally) a grandfather. Frequently as a respectful form of address. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandfather mother-fathereOE eldfatherOE grandsirec1300 aiela1325 belsirea1325 grandfather1424 belfatherc1440 goodsire?c1450 fore-grandsire1513 gutcher1523 granfer1564 granddaddy1648 grandpapa1680 grandada1699 grandad1764 grandpa?1785 grandpappy1857 grandpop1860 abuelo1876 dada1888 gramp1890 grampy1904 lolo1934 gramps1935 zayde1946 opa1948 opi1988 1888 J. Inglis Tent Life Tigerland xiii. 210 There was the old Dada and Dadee, the decrepit grandfather and grandmother of the group. 1916 tr. R. Tagore Hungry Stones & Other Stories 188 I heard..Kusum asking her grandfather in the most winning voice: ‘Dada, dearest, do tell me all that the Chota Lord Sahib said.’ 1999 S. K. Bhatia in B. Nair 22 Short Stories (2008) 58 ‘Dada (paternal grandfather), tell me a story,’ said Sonu. 2007 V. F. Zamindar Long Partition iii. 84 His mother's special place in their family was due to the fact that his dada had lost his wife while still in his youth, but had not remarried. 2. A respectful form of address to any older man; (following a forename) a respectful title for any older man. ΚΠ 1884 Mrs. J. B. Knight tr. T. N. Ganguli Shornalata xxxii, in Jrnl. National Indian Assoc. Apr. 161 Since their arrival at Hem Chandra's home, Shornolata had addressed Gopal as ‘Gopal Dada’. 1918 tr. R. Tagore Mashi & Other Stories 163 At the voice of her master, she ran up breathlessly, saying: ‘Were you calling me, Dada?’ 1988 Times of India 5 Dec. 10/3 Mr Reuben, popularly known as ‘David Dada’. 2012 M. J. Amin Dancing to Flute (2013) iv. 47 ‘But, Dada, I'm no student. I need to earn my living.’ The vaid smiled when Kalu called him Dada. 3. A member of a criminal gang in a particular neighbourhood; (also) spec. the leader of such a gang, esp. one having links to local politicians. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific liberal1638 liberty boy1733 gang leader1775 Camorrist1863 mafioso1875 gangster1900 amalaita1908 dada1917 paesanoa1930 skolly1934 Mafiaist1948 oyabun1948 yakuza1964 mafiosa1965 goombah1968 rascal1978 yardie1986 new jack1988 lynch man2004 1917 Times of India 12 Jan. 4/2 ‘Dadas’ (roughs)..are a source of nuisance to peaceful citizens. 1974 Winnipeg Free Press 27 June 13/5 A large number of dadas (mobsters)..have been terrorizing the thickly populated Parel and Bhoiwada areas of Bombay. 1986 J. N. Nanda Sci. & Technol. in India's Transformation vii. 86 Both the goondas and the dadas are bullies. The police very often tolerate them. 1997 F. C. Thomas Calcutta Poor 150 It is the dadas and their henchmen who deliver the votes, by capturing polling booths, stuffing ballot boxes, and clogging the polling stations. 2002 Outlook (New Delhi) 23 Sept. 57/1 True there are many dadas and goondas who extract money for letting us work on the roads, but then they allow us to make money. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Dadan.3adj. A. n.3 An early 20th-cent. movement in art, literature, music, and film, active most notably in Europe and the United States, repudiating and mocking artistic and social conventions and emphasizing the illogical and absurd; work characteristic or typical of this movement.Recorded earliest in the appositive compound Dada movement.Dada was founded in Zurich during the First World War (1914–18) by Tristan Tzara and others. Leading figures of the movement included Jean Arp, André Breton, Max Ernst, Man Ray, and Marcel Duchamp. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories romanticism1821 romantism1828 naturalism1845 realism1856 sensationism1862 symbolism1866 classicisma1878 eroticism1881 impressionism1883 sensitivism1891 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 neo-realism1908 futurism1909 Félibrism1911 postmodernism1914 vorticism1914 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 Scythism1921 Scythianism1923 Russian Formalism1925 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 populism1930 Sachlichkeit1930 dirty realism1931 ultraism1932 thingism1935 formalism1943 organicism1945 lettrism1946 New Wave1960 socialist realism1967 catastrophism1969 pointillism1972 po-mo1986 1918 Viereck's 24 July 396/1 For the present the whole ‘dada’ movement, which is now trying with its propaganda evenings to captivate the youths and maidens of Berlin West, is only an object of mirth. 1918 Viereck's 24 July 396/1 What is ‘dadaism’?.. The word ‘dada’ symbolizes the most primitive relationship to environing realities... Life appears as a simultaneous medley of sounds, colors, and intellectual rhythms, which are unhesitatingly embodied in ‘dadaïst’ art. 1920 Athenæum 13 Aug. 221/2 The movement ‘Dada’..has its headquarters in Paris, and its principal promoters are Francis Picabia and Tristan Tzara, neither of whom is of French nationality. 1936 Bull. Mus. Mod. Art 4 4/1 Dada utilizes for its own ends what has been done already and then turns against it threateningly. 1965 H. Richter Dada 113 The idea of putting people in a position to exploit their mental and physical energies in a spirit of unbounded optimism and faith in themselves—this was the idea behind the wild and exuberant antics of Dada. 1976 New Musical Express 12 Feb. 42/5 In 20th Century art Dada was the medium for attacking traditional values. 1991 C. Eddy Stairway to Hell 40/1 Ubu's later stuff..is happy-faced musique concrète noisescaping, dada in the face of factory overload. 2006 New Yorker 26 June 84/1 Dada spread like a chain letter among disaffected bohemians after the war. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Dada (see sense A.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period classical1546 pastoral1566 classic1597 Medicean1652 romantic1812 tedesco1814 realistic1829 realista1832 pseudo-classic1833 classicist1838 pseudo-classical1838 renaissant1839 modernist1848 post-classic1850 post-classical1851 pseudo-Gothic1853 classicizing1865 classicistic1866 serio-grotesque1873 geometric1877 neoclassical1877 modernistic1878 neoclassic1878 pseudo-archaic1878 William Morris1883 protocorinthian1884 veristic1884 William and Mary1886 Yuan1888 romanticistic1889 veritistic1894 auto-destructive1895 pre-Romantic1895 Trajanic1906 neo-realistic1909 New Romantic1909 neo-realist1912 futuristic1915 postmodern1916 Dada1918 Dadaist1918 surrealist1918 proto-Romantic1920 expressionistic1921 modernista1924 super-realist1925 superrealistic1925 postmodernist1926 proto-Baroque1926 post-symbolist1927 pre-modernist1927 surrealistic1930 Renaissancist1932 Colonial Revival1934 neo-baroque1935 socialist-realist1935 social realist1949 social realistic1949 kitchen sink1954 William IV1955 formalistic1957 Zhdanovite1957 neo-Dadaist1960 neo-modernist1960 William Morrisy1960 neo-Dada1962 Zhdanovist1966 conceptual1969 conceptualist1973 po-mo1987 pathetic1990 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory classic1743 classical1784 Alexandrian1803 romantic1812 realistic1829 realista1832 romanticist1831 symbolistic1864 symbolistical1864 neo-romantic1875 naturalistic1876 Alexandrine1877 neoclassical1877 veristic1884 impressionistic1886 impressionary1889 romanticistic1889 sensitivist1891 veritistic1894 Félibrian1908 symbolic1910 vorticist1914 Dada1918 Dadaist1918 surrealist1918 postmodernist1926 surrealistic1930 ultraist1931 socialist-realist1935 lettrist1947 social realist1949 social realistic1949 formalist1955 1918 Viereck's 24 July 396/1 We are informed that the ‘Dada’ Club established at Berlin had its intellectual forerunner in the international Café Voltaire, opened at Zurich in 1916, where lectures of a futurist character were heard. 1920 A. Huxley Let. 4 May (1969) 184 The three I have mentioned are almost wholly dada in style and sympathy. 1934 C. Day Lewis Hope for Poetry 83 ‘Any work of art that can be understood is the product of a journalist’ (Dada Manifesto). 1968 Collier's Encycl. Year Bk. 131 Max Ernst, the well-known dada and surrealist painter. 1989 Spin Jan. 82/1 They love it when people read things into their names. They think that's very pop, very dada, very zen. 2006 Film Comment Sept. 39/1 What began as Dada happenings expanded to include the nonfiction novel, conceptual theater, and fictional documentaries. Derivatives ˌDadaˈesque adj. characteristic or reminiscent of Dada; surreal, absurd. ΚΠ 1922 Cincinnati Enquirer 12 Feb. 4/4 The ballroom..depicted the royal court of a Futurist King at one end of the bizarre throne, at the other an equally unique balcony where Dadaesque musicians played popular airs. 1932 V. F. Calverton in S. D. Schmalhausen Our Neurotic Age iii. 286 The belief in nothingness, finding a prompt climax after the war in dadaesque extravagances, has been followed by a belief in backwardness. 2001 M. Azerrad Our Band could be your Life iii. 105 Band posters tended toward kitschy dadaesque collage. 2011 Daily Tel. (Austral.) (Nexis) 30 July 13 Callers have asked questions which I have no idea how to answer. Each time I'm tempted to say ‘rhubarb’, or some other Dadaesque response. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : da-daint. < n.11672n.21879n.3adj.1918 see also |
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