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单词 dada
释义

dadan.1

Brit. /ˈdadə/, /daˈdɑː/, /dəˈdɑː/, U.S. /ˈdæˌdæ/, /ˈdɑˌdɑ/
Forms: 1600s– dada, 1600s– dadda, 1800s da-da.
Origin: Probably an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Probably < the (reduplicated) syllable /da/ which is characteristic of early infantile vocalization (see dad n.1). Compare earlier dad n.1 and daddy n. Compare also earlier da-da int.
colloquial and regional.
One's father; a father. Cf. papa n.2 1.Dada occurs most commonly in children's language. It is chiefly used as a form of address, or preceded by a possessive (as ‘my dada’); it is also used without possessive (e.g., in quot. 1934) in the manner of a proper name.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun]
fatherOE
sirec1250
authora1398
flesh-fathera1400
genitor1447
daddy1523
dad1533
bab1598
patera1600
dada1672
relieving officer1677
papa1681
pappy1722
baba1771
pa1773
governor1783
paw1826
fatherkin1839
pop1840
bap1842
pap1844
da1851
baba1862
puppa1885
pops1893
poppa1897
pot and pan1900
papasana1904
daddy-o1913
bapu1930
baby-father1932
abba1955
birth father1977
1672 J. Phillips Maronides 131 How is your heart so cruel grown? So short a visit, and be gon? Return again my dear Dadda.
1689 Suppl. Misc. Poems against Popery & Slavery 4 And if the Smock and Dada fails, Adopt a Brat of Neddy H—es.
1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle i. 9 Poor Child! he's as like his own Dadda, as if he were spit out of his mouth.
1715 B. Griffin Love in Sack i. i. 15 There would not be a Male Child born..but would cry for Pen, Ink and Paper..as naturally as other Children do for Dadda or Mam.
1775 F. Burney Let. 21 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 179 Dear Dada, I have this moment received your Letter.
1840 R. Nunn in Tyne Songster (new ed.) 243 A, U, A, my bonny bairn..A, U, A—thou suin may learn To say dada se canny.
1866 C. M. Yonge Prince & Page iii. 52 The child still cried for her da-da.
1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. II. ix. 747 (caption) Marianne asks Dadda to tell her all about it.
1985 S. Currie in D. Helwig & S. Martin 85 Best Canad. Stories 73 ‘Hello Dada,’ Ian said. His father moved his black middle fingers and his blue eyes.
2005 B. O'Riain Running to stand Still iii. 48 My Dada likes him better than me and he's good and I get into trouble all the time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dadan.2

Brit. /ˈdɑːdɑː/, /ˈdɑːdə/, U.S. /ˈdɑˌdɑ/, /ˈdɑdə/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi dādā.
Etymology: < Hindi dādā (and its equivalent in related Indian languages) paternal grandfather, also (in broader application) grandfather, older brother, form of address for a male relative, ultimately < the (reduplicated) syllable /da/ which is characteristic of early infantile vocalization (see dad n.1 and compare dada n.1). Compare baba n.2 and baba n.5
Originally and chiefly South Asian.
1.
a. An older brother. Frequently as a respectful form of address.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun] > elder brother
big brother1809
dada1879
aiya1913
kuya1937
oppa1963
1879 New Monthly Mag. July 1285 He shouted to his brother..in the adjoining house, saying: ‘Dada, dada, our uncle has placed me in duress to extort money.’
1916 tr. R. Tagore Hungry Stones & Other Stories 62 For she recognised her brother, and cried: ‘Why, Dada! Where have you come from?’
1989 S. Mazumdar Mem. Indian Woman vi. 80 ‘Your Dada will come and see you soon..,’ were Mother's parting words.
2014 N. Mukherjee Lives of Others vii. 179 Prafulla..had joined him in running up and down the stairs, parroting his dada's ‘The English have won! The English have won!’
b. A paternal grandfather; (more generally) a grandfather. Frequently as a respectful form of address.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandfather
mother-fathereOE
eldfatherOE
grandsirec1300
aiela1325
belsirea1325
grandfather1424
belfatherc1440
goodsire?c1450
fore-grandsire1513
gutcher1523
granfer1564
granddaddy1648
grandpapa1680
grandada1699
grandad1764
grandpa?1785
grandpappy1857
grandpop1860
abuelo1876
dada1888
gramp1890
grampy1904
lolo1934
gramps1935
zayde1946
opa1948
opi1988
1888 J. Inglis Tent Life Tigerland xiii. 210 There was the old Dada and Dadee, the decrepit grandfather and grandmother of the group.
1916 tr. R. Tagore Hungry Stones & Other Stories 188 I heard..Kusum asking her grandfather in the most winning voice: ‘Dada, dearest, do tell me all that the Chota Lord Sahib said.’
1999 S. K. Bhatia in B. Nair 22 Short Stories (2008) 58Dada (paternal grandfather), tell me a story,’ said Sonu.
2007 V. F. Zamindar Long Partition iii. 84 His mother's special place in their family was due to the fact that his dada had lost his wife while still in his youth, but had not remarried.
2. A respectful form of address to any older man; (following a forename) a respectful title for any older man.
ΚΠ
1884 Mrs. J. B. Knight tr. T. N. Ganguli Shornalata xxxii, in Jrnl. National Indian Assoc. Apr. 161 Since their arrival at Hem Chandra's home, Shornolata had addressed Gopal as ‘Gopal Dada’.
1918 tr. R. Tagore Mashi & Other Stories 163 At the voice of her master, she ran up breathlessly, saying: ‘Were you calling me, Dada?’
1988 Times of India 5 Dec. 10/3 Mr Reuben, popularly known as ‘David Dada’.
2012 M. J. Amin Dancing to Flute (2013) iv. 47 ‘But, Dada, I'm no student. I need to earn my living.’ The vaid smiled when Kalu called him Dada.
3. A member of a criminal gang in a particular neighbourhood; (also) spec. the leader of such a gang, esp. one having links to local politicians.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific
liberal1638
liberty boy1733
gang leader1775
Camorrist1863
mafioso1875
gangster1900
amalaita1908
dada1917
paesanoa1930
skolly1934
Mafiaist1948
oyabun1948
yakuza1964
mafiosa1965
goombah1968
rascal1978
yardie1986
new jack1988
lynch man2004
1917 Times of India 12 Jan. 4/2Dadas’ (roughs)..are a source of nuisance to peaceful citizens.
1974 Winnipeg Free Press 27 June 13/5 A large number of dadas (mobsters)..have been terrorizing the thickly populated Parel and Bhoiwada areas of Bombay.
1986 J. N. Nanda Sci. & Technol. in India's Transformation vii. 86 Both the goondas and the dadas are bullies. The police very often tolerate them.
1997 F. C. Thomas Calcutta Poor 150 It is the dadas and their henchmen who deliver the votes, by capturing polling booths, stuffing ballot boxes, and clogging the polling stations.
2002 Outlook (New Delhi) 23 Sept. 57/1 True there are many dadas and goondas who extract money for letting us work on the roads, but then they allow us to make money.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Dadan.3adj.

Brit. /ˈdɑːdɑː/, U.S. /ˈdɑˌdɑ/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: French Dada; German Dada.
Etymology: < French Dada and German Dada, the name of the movement (both 1916: see note), ultimately < the (reduplicated) syllable /da/ which is characteristic of early infantile vocalization.The movement was founded in Zurich during the First World War by a group of international (and multilingual) artists, writers, and performers. The name first appeared in print in Cabaret Voltaire (1916): on page 5, in an editorial in German by Hugo Ball (dated 15 May) where it appears as the proposed title for a periodical review which was first published later in the same year, and on page 31, in a dialogue in French and German by Richard Huelsenbeck and Tristan Tzara. According to two accounts (both 1916) by Richard Huelsenbeck and Hugo Ball, two of the founders, the name was originally chosen at random from a dictionary, where the headword was French dada hobby horse, (in children's language) horse (1508 in Middle French, 1776 in figurative use); however, the word was adopted with conscious reference to the underlying syllables, perceived as ultimately meaningless.
A. n.3
An early 20th-cent. movement in art, literature, music, and film, active most notably in Europe and the United States, repudiating and mocking artistic and social conventions and emphasizing the illogical and absurd; work characteristic or typical of this movement.Recorded earliest in the appositive compound Dada movement.Dada was founded in Zurich during the First World War (1914–18) by Tristan Tzara and others. Leading figures of the movement included Jean Arp, André Breton, Max Ernst, Man Ray, and Marcel Duchamp.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period
cinquecento1762
classicality1784
romanticism1821
classicism1827
Renaissance1836
classicalism1840
Queen Anne1863
classic1864
renascence1868
classical1875
modernism1879
New Romanticism1885
Colonial Revival1887
shogun1889
super-realism1890
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
camerata1900
peasantism1903
proto-Renaissance1903
Biedermeier1905
expressionism1908
futurism1909
Georgianism1911
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
German expressionism1920
expressionismus1925
Negro Renaissance1925
super-realism1925
settecento1926
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
Sachlichkeit1930
neo-Gothicism1932
socialist realism1933
modernismus1934
Harlem Renaissance1940
organicism1945
avant-gardism1950
nouvelle vague1959
bricolage1960
kitchen-sinkery1964
black art1965
neo-modernism1966
Yuan1969
conceptualism1970
sound art1972
pre-modernism1976
Afrofuturism1993
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
1918 Viereck's 24 July 396/1 For the present the whole ‘dada’ movement, which is now trying with its propaganda evenings to captivate the youths and maidens of Berlin West, is only an object of mirth.
1918 Viereck's 24 July 396/1 What is ‘dadaism’?.. The word ‘dada’ symbolizes the most primitive relationship to environing realities... Life appears as a simultaneous medley of sounds, colors, and intellectual rhythms, which are unhesitatingly embodied in ‘dadaïst’ art.
1920 Athenæum 13 Aug. 221/2 The movement ‘Dada’..has its headquarters in Paris, and its principal promoters are Francis Picabia and Tristan Tzara, neither of whom is of French nationality.
1936 Bull. Mus. Mod. Art 4 4/1 Dada utilizes for its own ends what has been done already and then turns against it threateningly.
1965 H. Richter Dada 113 The idea of putting people in a position to exploit their mental and physical energies in a spirit of unbounded optimism and faith in themselves—this was the idea behind the wild and exuberant antics of Dada.
1976 New Musical Express 12 Feb. 42/5 In 20th Century art Dada was the medium for attacking traditional values.
1991 C. Eddy Stairway to Hell 40/1 Ubu's later stuff..is happy-faced musique concrète noisescaping, dada in the face of factory overload.
2006 New Yorker 26 June 84/1 Dada spread like a chain letter among disaffected bohemians after the war.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of Dada (see sense A.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period
classical1546
pastoral1566
classic1597
Medicean1652
romantic1812
tedesco1814
realistic1829
realista1832
pseudo-classic1833
classicist1838
pseudo-classical1838
renaissant1839
modernist1848
post-classic1850
post-classical1851
pseudo-Gothic1853
classicizing1865
classicistic1866
serio-grotesque1873
geometric1877
neoclassical1877
modernistic1878
neoclassic1878
pseudo-archaic1878
William Morris1883
protocorinthian1884
veristic1884
William and Mary1886
Yuan1888
romanticistic1889
veritistic1894
auto-destructive1895
pre-Romantic1895
Trajanic1906
neo-realistic1909
New Romantic1909
neo-realist1912
futuristic1915
postmodern1916
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
proto-Romantic1920
expressionistic1921
modernista1924
super-realist1925
superrealistic1925
postmodernist1926
proto-Baroque1926
post-symbolist1927
pre-modernist1927
surrealistic1930
Renaissancist1932
Colonial Revival1934
neo-baroque1935
socialist-realist1935
social realist1949
social realistic1949
kitchen sink1954
William IV1955
formalistic1957
Zhdanovite1957
neo-Dadaist1960
neo-modernist1960
William Morrisy1960
neo-Dada1962
Zhdanovist1966
conceptual1969
conceptualist1973
po-mo1987
pathetic1990
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory
classic1743
classical1784
Alexandrian1803
romantic1812
realistic1829
realista1832
romanticist1831
symbolistic1864
symbolistical1864
neo-romantic1875
naturalistic1876
Alexandrine1877
neoclassical1877
veristic1884
impressionistic1886
impressionary1889
romanticistic1889
sensitivist1891
veritistic1894
Félibrian1908
symbolic1910
vorticist1914
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
postmodernist1926
surrealistic1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1947
social realist1949
social realistic1949
formalist1955
1918 Viereck's 24 July 396/1 We are informed that the ‘Dada’ Club established at Berlin had its intellectual forerunner in the international Café Voltaire, opened at Zurich in 1916, where lectures of a futurist character were heard.
1920 A. Huxley Let. 4 May (1969) 184 The three I have mentioned are almost wholly dada in style and sympathy.
1934 C. Day Lewis Hope for Poetry 83 ‘Any work of art that can be understood is the product of a journalist’ (Dada Manifesto).
1968 Collier's Encycl. Year Bk. 131 Max Ernst, the well-known dada and surrealist painter.
1989 Spin Jan. 82/1 They love it when people read things into their names. They think that's very pop, very dada, very zen.
2006 Film Comment Sept. 39/1 What began as Dada happenings expanded to include the nonfiction novel, conceptual theater, and fictional documentaries.

Derivatives

ˌDadaˈesque adj. characteristic or reminiscent of Dada; surreal, absurd.
ΚΠ
1922 Cincinnati Enquirer 12 Feb. 4/4 The ballroom..depicted the royal court of a Futurist King at one end of the bizarre throne, at the other an equally unique balcony where Dadaesque musicians played popular airs.
1932 V. F. Calverton in S. D. Schmalhausen Our Neurotic Age iii. 286 The belief in nothingness, finding a prompt climax after the war in dadaesque extravagances, has been followed by a belief in backwardness.
2001 M. Azerrad Our Band could be your Life iii. 105 Band posters tended toward kitschy dadaesque collage.
2011 Daily Tel. (Austral.) (Nexis) 30 July 13 Callers have asked questions which I have no idea how to answer. Each time I'm tempted to say ‘rhubarb’, or some other Dadaesque response.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : da-daint.
<
n.11672n.21879n.3adj.1918
see also
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